2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 20:55
Most often, summer residents, when growing garden crops, use, of course, cow dung. However, in some cases it is more expedient to use a bird one. There are several types of such manure. For example, many gardeners sometimes use chicken manure. But in some cases, quail can also be used to fertilize the beds. The properties of this type of manure differ to some extent even unique.
Features
The value of quail manure as a fertilizer is simply enormous. Cow in terms of richness of the chemical composition, for example, it exceeds almost four times. It contains 30 times more nitrogen and 8 times more phosphorus than horse manure.
Quail manure, the use of which can be useful for most garden crops, if used improperly, can "burn" the roots and green mass of plants. That is, it differs in approximately the same properties as chicken. It is believed, however, that the latter is even somewhat superior in nutritional value to quail manure.
Composition
Any bird manure, including quail, contains the following trace elements useful for plants:
- nitrogen;
- phosphorus;
- calcium;
- potassium;
- all kinds of organic compounds.
Key Benefits
Quail manure as a fertilizer deserves excellent reviews from gardeners primarily for its rich mineral composition. Also, the advantages of this type of top dressing are:
- presence in the composition of special substances that prevent the development of pathogenic microflora in the soil;
- long-term beneficial effect on the soil (about 3 years);
- the ability not to lose its properties even with very long storage.
You can buy quail droppings in bags in specialized stores without fear. Nutrients in such a fertilizer will be no less than even in fresh. The nutrients that make up quail manure are absorbed by plants much better than those that enter the soil when using artificial, industrially made compounds.
When using quail manure:
- significantly increases the degree of soil fertility on the site;
- reduced root ripening time;
- significantly increased plant yields.
Disadvantages of fertilizer
The only thing harmful toplants, the substance that is part of quail manure is uric acid. "Burns" on the leaves and roots of plants are the main unpleasant consequence of the improper use of such fertilizer as quail droppings by beginners. How to use this top dressing with the greatest efficiency and at the same time not harm the plants - we will deal with this in detail below. Perhaps the information presented in the article will help some of the gardeners avoid annoying mistakes when using such a fertilizer.
Besides being part of the uric acid, some disadvantage is that the droppings contain very little potassium. This substance is useful for the growth of potatoes and some other root crops. Therefore, when using quail manure as a top dressing for such crops, gardeners have to additionally use other types of nutrient compositions. Most often, wood ash is used in combination with such manure. Sometimes vegetable compost of the last stage of decomposition is also used for this purpose.
Composting
The main purpose of processing quail manure is to remove uric acid from it. Gardeners usually do not have to perform any particularly difficult actions to clean this type of manure from such a harmful component. To get rid of uric acid, the gardener only needs to wait a little. Quail manure burns out about the same as cow manure - within a few months.
Drying this type of fertilizer at home is notrecommended. With this method of processing, many useful substances, including nitrogen, are “weathered” from the mass. Before use in the garden, quail manure is usually not dried, but composted.
This operation is performed in several stages:
- a large barrel is washed with clean water;
- litter is laid on its bottom with a layer of 20 cm;
- 30 cm of straw is placed on top;
- manure is being filled again.
Thus, the barrel should be filled to the top. Straw when composting quail manure is necessary to absorb excess moisture. Instead, if desired, you can use ordinary sawdust. Quail manure in a barrel will turn into humus in about three months.
Because during the composting process, the laid mass is very hot, all harmful microorganisms and protozoa die in it. Therefore, the fertilizer is obtained, among other things, safe in terms of infection of plants with any infectious or parasitic diseases.
This is how quail manure is prepared as fertilizer. How to apply this compost? The answer to this question, of course, is also of interest to many summer residents. You can use quail humus processed in this way to feed garden crops at any time. However, most gardeners believe that the greatest effect from the use of this type of fertilizer can be achieved when it is applied to the soil in the fall - for digging.
Sometimesquail droppings are also used in the spring. However, some gardeners still believe that the introduction of this type of fertilizer into the soil in April-May may adversely affect plant yields.
One more way
Quail manure, like chicken manure, can be composted not only in barrels, but also in trenches. In this case, the mass is usually simply mixed with a small amount of earth. Next, the trench is covered with something from above and left like this until next year. You can use humus prepared in this way in the same way as processed in a barrel.
How to make liquid feed
Quail manure compost is a very good fertilizer. But the process of its preparation usually takes a lot of time. Therefore, gardeners often use another type of top dressing made from such litter - liquid. The technology for preparing such a fertilizer is as follows:
- clean barrel half full of litter;
- water is poured from top to the brim;
- everything is properly mixed with a stick;
- the barrel is covered with a lid.
In this form, quail droppings should be kept in a barrel for about a week. Before being applied to the soil, the fertilizer prepared in this way is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20.
Strengthening plants and increasing their yield can be done pretty well when using liquid top dressing. How to fertilize with quail manure, recycledsimilarly, horticultural crops, let's talk below. It is important for any summer resident to know, however, that such a solution cannot be considered a full-fledged fertilizer. They use it to feed plants, usually only in summer - in order to provide additional nutrition.
Should I buy industrially processed litter
Quails in their suburban areas are not kept by all summer residents. However, it is not worth refusing such effective feeding in the absence of this variety of poultry in the courtyard. You can buy quail droppings in a specialized store. This type of feeding is relatively inexpensive. There are no less useful substances in industrially prepared quail manure than in "homemade".
This type of manure is processed at enterprises according to special methods - by drying under the influence of very high temperatures. At the same time, all useful substances are completely preserved. On plants, such manure, since it is processed under the conditions of bacterial fermentation, usually has an even more pronounced beneficial effect than "homemade".
How to use quail manure for indoor plants
Lovers of indoor flowers often use compositions intended for fertilizing garden ornamental crops as a top dressing for them. For example, cow dung is sometimes added to plant pots. Therefore, many flower growers are interested in whether it is possible to use quail for feeding indoor ornamental crops.litter. Unfortunately, this is not recommended. For domestic plants, this fertilizer is in most cases too "strong".
Quail manure as fertilizer: how to apply
Even when diluted with water, this type of top dressing can "burn" the plants. Therefore, it should be used carefully. Watering the beds is allowed only along the aisles. For 10 m2 landings, it is worth using no more than 6-8 kg of diluted litter. After the beds are fertilized, they should definitely be additionally spilled with water from a hose (to wash off the remnants of the solution from the leaves and stems).
Too much of this fertilizer can not be used for top dressing. An overdose can lead to oppression of plants and a slowdown in their development.
Helpful advice
Quail manure is a really effective fertilizer. Therefore, this type of top dressing is in fact very much in demand on the market. Consequently, summer residents who keep quails in household plots, and farmers who grow this bird in large quantities, can make a good profit simply from the sale of litter. Such a fertilizer costs about 2-3 rubles. per kilogram. Some farmers mix quail manure with peat before selling. You can store litter right in the barn. It has practically no smell.
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