2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Feeding piglets is a process that must be followed with all rigor and responsibility. The production of pork put on stream requires a huge amount of funds and objects of labor. If the absence of any raw materials at a plant that produces parts and components means downtime with a possible, but not 100% loss of profit, then the absence of such a component as feed or premix for pigs on a farm or agricultural plant is a disaster and an emergency. Because even a small deviation in the stable feeding system of animals is fraught with great stress for them, resulting in loss of appetite, apathy, weight loss, and, as a result, a shortfall in total gross output. Precisely because pigs are living organisms, the process of raising them is not interrupted even for a single second.
Premixes for pigs form the basis of their diet. They include a huge amount of minerals, vitamins and a variety of additives that can accelerate the growth, development and productivity of animals. These additives help to assimilate roughage, increase theirdigestibility, promote growth and strengthen the immune system. It is worth noting that it is necessary to purchase premixes for pigs based on numerous factors. So, the first and most important indicator on which the right choice depends is the age of the animal and the group to which it belongs.
All piglets, depending on age, are divided into the following categories:
1. Suckling piglets - small cubs from birth to thirty days of age are next to the mother sow. Then they are taken away and transferred to another group.
2. Nursing piglets - this category includes babies aged 30 to 90 days. Then they are transferred to the third, the most important group for pork production.
3. Fattening gilts - animals classified in this category are between 90 and 210 days old.
4. Pregnant sows are those pigs that are in the pregnancy stage.
5. Single sows.
6. Boars.
Each of these categories needs its own, strictly designed nutrition. Therefore, premixes for pigs of a certain age are clearly individual and cannot be replaced by other additives, even very similar in composition. There are a huge number of recipes for the manufacture of these components. Moreover, each of them is scientifically developed and has in its composition the optimal amount of all the necessary minerals and vitamins. It should be noted that in industrial production premixes for pigsare added directly to compound feed.
Multiple experiments have proven that supplementing the diet with already included vitamins and minerals is more effective than adding the active ingredients directly to the food before it is consumed by the animal.
At the same time, if you purchase premixes for pigs separately and then add them to compound feed, you must also consider the following rules: 10 grams of additive should be used per 1 kg of feed. It is necessary to store premixes in a dry and protected from moisture place. It is impossible to use several additives at the same time, just as it is forbidden to add them to feed already containing impurities.
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