Bioadditives and growth stimulants for pigs: overview, composition, application features and reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

It has long been in the past to fatten pigs only with boiled vegetables from the garden, flavoring them with bran with compound feed, and mowed grass. Not only on large farms, but also in private farmsteads, when fattening piglets, protein-mineral-vitamin supplements (PMVD) are used. When these additives are introduced into the feed, piglets quickly gain weight, they are active, and do not get sick. At the same time, feed savings are at the level of 30%, because piglets eat less and grow faster. With a balanced diet, this is possible. Also in industrial breeding, various growth stimulants for pigs are used.

Is it dangerous to raise piglets using pig growth stimulants and feed vitamin supplements? Do these additives make the meat tasteless or, conversely, with an unpleasant aftertaste? Does such an acceleratedraising pigs for the content in the meat of substances harmful to humans? So I would like to figure out what we eat when buying pork.

Stimulants and dietary supplements for the rapid growth of pigs

Every owner wants to achieve the greatest economic benefit in raising pigs for meat. And this means that pigs, eating feed, absorb it as much as possible and gain weight. I would like the animals not to get sick, it would not be necessary to treat them and spend money on the services of a veterinarian. This applies to any farm, you have one fattening pig or several hundred - it's not so important. Anyone is interested in profitability and high payback, otherwise it makes no sense to do this at all.

Now, when fattening pigs, various growth stimulants and simply bioadditives are used. Pig growth stimulants are administered to piglets in injections, orally, and also with feed or water. Bioadditives are a complex of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and enzymes. Supplements are simply added to dry food or cooled mash.

Bioadditives (BMVD)

Previously, piglets were fattened on public farms with publicly available feed. We grew a lot of potatoes. Potatoes were boiled, crushed, bran, flour or crackers were added, and then a little water and s alt. Such porridge was fed to piglets in rural farmsteads. In summer, grass was introduced in abundance into the diet, in winter - fresh fodder beets, carrots and hay. Pigs grew greasy, put on weight slowly.

Now almost every pig owner feeds his pets BMVD. Good for themYou can buy it in any market and in a store. Most often, in packages of 600 grams, BMVD is sold for fattening "Borenka", for sows "Piggy Mama" and many other premixes that are less common. The cost of such a package wholesale and retail fluctuates around 40-90 rubles. For one piglet per day, you need about 1.5 tablespoons, respectively, the package is enough for 1.5 months of fattening per head.

Big farms also use bioadditives, but they buy them much cheaper, most often ordering from the manufacturer.

When bio-additives are added to feed, it has been observed that they act as growth promoters for pigs. The constant high demand for these supplements is the best proof that they really work. Piglets gain weight well, do not get sick. This is especially noticeable if one is given supplements, while the other is not. Bioadditives are absolutely harmless, there is 30 percent of the active substance, and the rest is bran or fodder chalk with a small amount of s alt, the shelf life is 18 months. With them, food is better absorbed. And, accordingly, the feed consumption per kilogram of gain decreases.

Growth promoters for fattening pigs

Growth promoters are widely used mainly in large farms. Their introduction into the diet of animals or in the form of injections requires more stringent control than dietary supplements. These drugs should not allow an overdose, and some animals may experience an allergic reaction to them. But in general, they do not accumulate in the body and are not reflected.on the taste of meat. It has even been noticed that the quality of the meat is only getting better. The meat of pigs fed with growth stimulants can be safely eaten, it is harmless. What growth promoters for pigs are currently available? There are a large number of stimulants, they are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

Hormonal Growth Stimulants

Hormonal drugs as stimulants for the growth of pigs are steroids and anabolics. Female and male hormones (androgens) cause increased muscle growth in pigs. Hormonal stimulants are administered to pigs in two ways, but all are growth stimulants for pigs in injections.

"Sinestrol" is injected into the subcutaneous fold of the ear. The drug is absorbed within a year. 8 months it actively affects the body, 4 months is still excreted and affects the growth of the pig.

"Retabolin" or "Laurobolin" is administered intramuscularly 2 times a month. These drugs are 2 times cheaper than "Sinestrol", but there is more work with them.

When using hormonal preparations for building muscle mass in pigs, very good results are achieved. At 2 months, piglets add up to 800 grams per day, and by the end of fattening - up to 1200 grams.

But with all the optimism about the use of hormonal growth stimulants, many doubt that it is safe for people. In many countries, the use of such drugs is prohibited, and the price of them bites. On average, "Sinestrol" can be bought for 6,000 rubles, and"Retabolin" - for 3000 rubles.

While this is debatable, it is known that hormones break down completely when cooking food in a hot way, which means that consumers do not pose any threat.

Non-hormonal growth stimulants

Non-hormonal growth stimulants include: feed antibiotics, enzyme (tissue) phosphatides, natural acids, Azobacterin and BMVD, which have already been mentioned above. Non-hormonal stimulants, unlike hormonal ones, are legal and widely used in animal husbandry. In addition, they are relatively cheaper than hormonal and more affordable, and the effect of application is almost the same.

Feed antibiotics

Feed antibiotics are added to animal feed or water. On industrial pig farms, feed already comes with the right dose of feed antibiotics. If the dry food does not contain them, then the drugs are added to the water. Their main advantages are that they do not allow pathogenic bacteria to develop. Pigs are he althy, useful amino acids are not spent on the fight against pathogenic microflora. Therefore, all the food eaten goes to the growth and development of the body. Per unit of feed eaten, the weight of a piglet is added 10-15% faster than that of those who do not receive antibiotics. Feed antibiotics intended for animals are used to quickly fatten piglets, meat consumers should not worry about this.

Phosphatides

Phosphatides are obtained from vegetable oils by their purification. They are composed of fatty acids, polyhydric alcohols andphosphoric acid. Phosphatides are added to piglets in compound feed. They are like thick fish oil. This growth stimulant also works to build muscle mass, it is organic and completely harmless.

Also, as a dietary supplement, succinic, citric and glutamic acids are used. 30 milligrams of acid per 1 kg of live weight of the pig is dissolved in water and added to the feed. It is desirable to change acids.

Azobacterin can be given throughout the fattening. It delivers nitrogenous substances and vitamin B12 to the pig's body. Azobacterin promotes rapid growth and muscle mass gain. Azobacterin increases muscle mass gain by 12%.

Growth stimulator "Nucleopeptide"

Growth stimulator "Nucleopeptide" (for pigs) is an enzymatic preparation. It is produced from the tissues of the organs of slaughtered he althy animals. Basically, this is the spleen. "Nucleopeptide" contains peptides, nucleotide bases, nucleosides and other biologically active substances.

When using Nucleopeptide, pigs gain weight well, up to 25% more than the control group. Moreover, the drug is used for cattle and poultry farms, as well as for pets such as cats and dogs. This drug helps well with the delay in the physical development of animals, improves the skin and coat, and raises immunity. It is important that this drug can be used with all other additives, it almost never causes allergic reactions.reactions and helps to remove toxins from the body.

Piglets for weight gain are injected subcutaneously into the neck area, calculating the rate according to the weight of the animal. No more than 30 ml of the substance is injected into one place. The course goes like this. First, injections are given for 3 days in a row, and then every 15 days for 3 months. 10 days before slaughter, injections are stopped.

"Nucleopeptide" is the safest and at the same time effective growth stimulator for pigs. Its price is also much lower than the cost of hormonal drugs, and its benefits are the same. The cost of Nucleopeptide (100 ml bottle) is 250 rubles, and five 5 ml bottles - 400 rubles.

Reviews on growth stimulants

Above it was told what growth stimulants are for pigs. Reviews about them are mostly positive. Enzymatic additives and BMVD are widely used in pig farms. Other stimulants that are harmless to the body to build muscle mass are also used. This gives a return on business such as raising pigs, and it is also an opportunity to protect livestock from infections and diseases.

Consumers who buy meat on the market, of course, are somewhat skeptical about these stimulants, more because they simply have little information on this topic. But the prices for industrially grown pork are much lower than in a private farmstead, so they are always willing to buy it. And in order to reduce the cost of its production and to have reasonable prices for such a necessary product, stimulants are needed. Everyone understands itand agree.

Private traders who raise pigs not for sale, but for their own use, are actively buying BMW. They are all happy with the result. In addition, meat, in which there are enough vitamins, minerals and other useful substances, is always beneficial.