Cucumber Mamluk: description with photo

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Mamluk cucumbers are a hybrid form of crop, which is characterized by high yields and increased resistance to common diseases. This variety is suitable both for growing on a personal plot, and on an industrial scale for the purpose of further sale. But in order to achieve the desired result, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics of the hybrid and study the features of its cultivation.

Description of the Mamluk cucumber variety

This hybrid belongs to the parthenocarpic variety of culture. This makes it possible to grow Mamluk cucumbers in isolated greenhouses, where there are no pollinating insects. But also this hybrid can be grown in open ground, which will allow you to get a stable fruit set even in the absence of favorable weather conditions.

The peculiarity of the hybrid is that its fruits have the same size, do not turn yellow, retain their commercial qualities for a long time and are resistant totransportation. Therefore, it is especially popular with both gardeners and farmers.

Mamluk f1 cucumbers are early maturing crops, so sowing can be done twice a season: in early spring and summer. This allows for a double harvest. Fruiting duration - 2 months.

According to the description, the Mamluk cucumber is distinguished by a medium-sized bush with well-developed side shoots. Branching in this variety is moderate. The length of the main whip reaches 2 m, and the side ones - 1 m.

The leaves of the Mamluk are large, heart-shaped, of a rich green hue. Peduncles are strong, firmly attached to the stem. Flowers are dominated by the female type, 2-3 ovaries are formed at the nodes at the same time.

Mamluk fruits are equal in size and do not overgrow. The peel is dense, but thin and without bitterness. Its color is rich green with white stripes. Fruit tuberosity is uniform and medium in size. The pulp is juicy, uniform, crispy. The seeds are practically non-existent. Fruit collection should be carried out regularly, which will accelerate the formation of a new ovary.

Mamluk cucumbers are intended for fresh consumption and for processing. Therefore, it is recommended to grow them to saturate the market with fresh products and prepare blanks for the winter. The variety perfectly tolerates transportation and, subject to storage conditions, is able to maintain the marketability of fruits for a long time.

Hybrid specifications

Before giving preference to this variety, you need to pay attention to its main characteristics. itwill help identify the advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid.

Technical description of Mamluk cucumbers:

• fruit length 10-14cm;
• cucumber diameter - 2.5-3 cm;
• ripening time - 45-50 days;
• duration of fruiting - 2 months;
• weight of cucumbers - 110-130g;
• yield -14 kg per 1 meter of area;
• ovary formation - beam;
• disease resistance - high;
• length of the central stem - 2.5 m.

Fit features

Sowing seeds of Mamluk cucumbers is recommended not earlier than the soil warms up to a temperature of 14 degrees. The sowing depth is 2-3 cm. But to speed up the first harvest, you can use the seedling method of growing. In this case, it is necessary to plant the plants in separate containers, as this crop reacts negatively to root damage.

It is recommended to plant seedlings in a permanent place if there are 3 true sheets. At the same time, plants should be deepened to cotyledon leaves, which stimulates the growth of a strong root system. The seedling method of growing allows you to get the first harvest 2-3 weeks earlier.

The distance between plants should be 50 cm. As the bushes grow, you will need to install wooden trellises to tie the shoots, which will help redistribute the load.

Mamluk cucumber variety perfectly tolerates lack of light, therefore, in order to obtain an early spring harvest, sowing seeds can also be carried out in winter under conditionsheated greenhouse.

Water and loosening

Irrigation for cucumbers is essential. For this, it is necessary to use settled water with a temperature of at least 15 degrees. Irrigation with cold water can provoke a mass drop of the ovary.

Watering should be carried out under the root of seedlings, avoiding moisture on the leaves. The sprinkler method is not allowed for this crop.

Irrigation frequency:

• during the period of growing green mass - 1-2 times in 7 days;
• during fruiting - 1-2 times in 3-4 days.

After watering, the soil at the base of the bushes must be loosened, which will help improve air access to the roots.

Fertilization

Mamluk cucumbers need constant nutrition. The yield of this variety largely depends on this. Therefore, experts recommend feeding the bushes 4 times during the season.

The first time fertilizers should be applied during the period of active growth of young seedlings. As top dressing, it is recommended to use rotted manure or chicken droppings. All subsequent stages are carried out at intervals of 10-12 days.

For the second top dressing, it is recommended to dissolve 15 g of urea, 10 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium sulfide and 200 g of mullein per 10 liters of water.

In the third and fourth stages, it is recommended to use the following composition of the nutrient mixture per 10 liters of water: 200 g of chicken manure, 10 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium sulfide.

During the periodflowering and fruiting, you can additionally fertilize cucumbers of the Mamluk variety 1 time in 7 days with an extract of wood ash. For this, 1 tbsp. ash, pour 1 liter of boiling water, soak for 24 hours. After the time has elapsed, bring the total volume of liquid to 10 liters, mix and water the plants under the root. Fertilizers should be applied at the rate of 5 liters per 1 meter of area.

Need to pinch

The formation of bushes in the process of growth allows you to redirect the forces of the plant to the formation of ovaries and fruits. As the shoots grow, they must be tied to the trellis. In addition, it is recommended to pinch the lateral processes on the 2nd-3rd leaf. This procedure is applied to all shoots, except for those formed at the 18th, 19th and 20th node. It is recommended to pinch the main shoot at the 25th node.

Shortening the shoots stimulates the formation of the ovary and increases the yield of bushes.

Diseases and pests

The Mamluk hybrid is highly resistant to diseases such as parasporosis, cladosporiosis, root rot. But it is prone to anthracnose, powdery mildew, fusarium, therefore, for the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to use biological products such as Trichodermin, Fitosporin.

To protect against pests (aphids, spider mites), it is recommended to carry out preventive spraying of foliage with folk remedies: tincture of garlic, decoction of wormwood or thyme, as well as infusion of onion peel.

In addition, as a preventive measure, it is recommended to usethe drug "Guapsin", which has fungicidal and insecticidal properties at the same time.

Advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid

This hybrid is far superior to many varieties of cucumbers in its characteristics.

Main benefits:

• high yield;
• minimal care;
• stable ovary regardless of weather conditions;
• high taste properties of fruits;
• excellent product performance;
• resistance to transportation;
• friendly return of fruits;
• all fruits are the same size;
• cucumbers don't turn yellow;
• versatility of application.

The disadvantages of the variety include the increased cost of seed. This parthenocarpic type of culture does not form full-fledged seeds in fruits, therefore, for sowing, they must be purchased annually.

Many positive reviews from gardeners and farmers confirm that the Mamluk cucumber variety has all the necessary qualities of a crop.