2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Economic activity is a process in which various equipment, material resources, technology and labor are combined in such a way that a homogeneous set of products is obtained. The type of business activity code is usually required at the very beginning of opening a business, when an application is filled out about the desire to register an individual entrepreneur. Correct classification is required for documentation, tax and other reporting, which is provided to government agencies. It also affects taxation. For example, each year a new tax-affecting business activity code is subject to approval. UTII in this case must be calculated and displayed in the tax return.
During the registration process, the selected codes will be recorded in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or EGRIP. They are also reflected in register extracts and information letters. Moreover, the type of business activity code affects the sizesocial security contribution. These rates are set by the relevant fund and vary depending on professional risks.
So, how to choose the right type of business activity code?
All areas of work are recorded in the OKVD, where each of them has its own code. To get it right
definitions you need to read the reference book and, based on the industry, select the necessary ones. In the classifier, activities are divided into sections and sections (they have a numerical designation). A five-digit number is entered in the registration application, which is the code for the type of entrepreneurial activity. It is worth knowing that the law allows individual entrepreneurs to engage in several areas, but one of them must be presented as the main one.
In the event that a person cannot find the required five-digit number, this most often means that the classifier has been inattentively studied, or the required type really does not exist. In the latter case, 74870 is indicated. This is a code that includes activities not reflected in OKVD.
You also need to know that there is a restriction that does not allow certain categories of people to engage in such a business. Codes of types of entrepreneurial activity are divided into ordinary ones, requiring approvals and permits, subject to mandatory issuance of a license, closed to individual entrepreneurs. For the "regular" category, you do not need to obtain anyadditional documents, and work can be carried out from the moment of state registration. There are the largest number of such areas, so most entrepreneurial initiatives fall into this group.
In addition, the legislation provided for the possibility of changing the list of these species. Therefore, a change in the main view is allowed. You can also add a business activity code that has not yet been entered. To do this, you just need to contact the tax service with a completed application of a certain form. This paper must also be certified by a notary. Despite the fact that the number of entered codes is not limited in legislative acts, you should not write them down more than 30, since the statistical office does not indicate more in their letters.
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