A navigator is Definition, profession specifics

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Let's talk about the dream profession of many boys? Let's find out who it is - a navigator in the sky, ship, space and on a rally?

Who is he?

The word comes from niderl. stuurman. This is a composition of two words: stuur - "steering wheel", man - "man". A navigator is a profession, position, speci alty, professional title, type of activity of a crew member of a ship, aircraft, space device or racing car, whose main task is orientation on the ground, control over following a given course.

Thus, the profession is directly related to transport management:

• Water in the Navy.
• Automotive at various rallies.
• Air in aviation.

In addition, in some works of the science fiction genre, navigators are navigators of spaceships. Maybe someday this profession will become real.

Navy Navigator

Here, a navigator is a speci alty related to the management of transport: surface (ship, ship) or underwater (batyscaphe, submarine). The title is awarded to representatives of the nautical speci alty. Their duties in the Navy are as follows:

• Plotting a course.
• Calculation of displacements.
• Display the ship's progress on the map.
• Monitoring the proper functioning of navigation devices.

In everyday terms, a sea navigator is the captain of a ship, a ship, or another watercraft; a person who can independently or with the help of a team manage surface, underwater transport.

The profession appeared in the Age of Discovery as a consequence of the invention of navigational instruments. Therefore, a person was needed who knew how to use them, who knew perfectly well mathematics, astronomy, and piloting. In Russia, the beginning of a centralized navigational service was laid on January 25, 1701, according to the order of Peter the Great.

Among the famous navigators are S. I. Chelyuskin, F. Rozmyslov, A. I. Velkitsky, V. I. Albanov. In our country, the professional holiday of navigators of the Navy is celebrated on January 25.

Aviation navigator

In the aviation business, a flight navigator is one of the positions of the flight crew. His duties are as follows:

• Get directions.
• Marking movement on the map - topographic or digital.
• Monitoring the operation of navigation devices.

In the military type of aviation, the tasks of the pilot-navigator are somewhat different: aiming and dropping bombs, taking photographs, pointing and further launching missiles. In addition, there is such a profession as a navigator-operator - a narrower specialization, which has nothing to do with navigation.

The navigator sometimes duplicates the pilot,for which he is specially trained to fly an aircraft. In our country, you can find the following narrow specializations within this profession:

• Test.
• Operator.
• Instructor.
• Chief Inspector.
• Chief Inspector.
• Chief Inspector.
• Aircraft navigator.
• Aviation squadron navigator.
• Senior Aviation School.
• Senior Aviation Enterprise.
• Senior Aviation Center.
• Chief Navigator.
• Flagshipman.

Professional holiday by representatives of the profession is celebrated on March 24 - this is the day of the creation of the central air navigation station in 1916.

Rally navigator

Here, the navigator is the second member of the crew, who must follow the route on the map, road book, transcript, the meaning of which is to give the driver the necessary instructions for moving. This role is typical not only for rally-raids, but also for the classic rally, only in the latter case the navigator is no longer busy orienteering. His duties: compliance with the time and speed standards, control of entries in the navigator's notebook or on the map, communication with the judges.

Let's list the general tasks of a navigator in racing:

• Preparation for the competition: understands the rules, referee documents, calculates the required speed of movement, draws up a route sheet.
• Interaction of the crew with the referee team.
• Composingtranscripts - "legends" of the track. In cases where a preliminary acquaintance with the map is impossible, it focuses on the road book (a transcript written by the organizers).
• Compliance with the course speed schedule.
• Orientation in unfamiliar terrain.
• Instructing the pilot on the direction, speed and nature of the movement.

There is a navigator on a ship, an aircraft, a racing car crew. Moreover, everywhere this is a responsible and necessary speci alty, requiring considerable knowledge, endurance, developed intuition and experience.