2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Currently, there is an engineering network in any house. It is impossible to imagine a modern home without it. The engineering network is a system of heating, sewerage and water supply. Specialists draw up projects of all the above structures, internal and external, for the convenience of their subsequent operation by citizens. Professionals build engineering networks and structures with high quality and qualification so that the systems will serve for many years.
Internal engineering projects
Configuration data includes the following systems.
- Heating.
- Firefighting.
- Ventilation.
- Conditioning.
- Sewerage and water supply.
- Power supply.
- Lighting.
- Notifying people of a fire.
- Automation.
External MEP projects
Configuration data includes the following networks.
- Electrical.
- Thermal.
- Gas pipelines.
- Sewer and pipeline.
- Communication and outdoor lighting.
- Tunnels and sewers.
- Systems of facilities designed for surface water treatment.
Safety measures
Designers must be responsible for their work, as the construction of engineering networks requires the utmost care and caution. If an unexpected failure of one of the systems occurs, then all the others will be put at risk. Design services provided by an organization that develops engineering networks represent a comprehensive calculation of one or more communications. Professionals who engage in such activities should not allow negligence in the performance of their duties. A frivolous attitude to this work is fraught with disasters that can take human lives.
Ventilation and air conditioning
The design of such systems takes place in several stages. Initially, an approximate scheme is drawn up. Further, the wishes of the customer are taken into account. Based on them, the corresponding changes are made. Only after that a "finishing" project is drawn up. When working on a supply and exhaust ventilation scheme, specialists must carry out a number of technical calculations. It is necessary to count the number of points of exhaust and supply systems, check the suitability of the room and its volume. After completing all necessarymeasurements, specialists need to calculate the approximate cost of equipment, materials and installation. They must also determine the timing of all these works.
Heating system
Comfort and coziness in residential buildings in the autumn-winter period depend on the quality design of heat supply. In order to draw up an effective scheme of the heating system, specialists need to study residential buildings for heat loss. They must arrive at the site and make all the necessary measurements in each apartment of the house. Employees are required to check the condition of doors, windows and walls. After receiving all the data evaluating the state of the house, an optimal design of the heating system for this building is drawn up. Specialists can choose one of two types of heating for its implementation: air or water. Each of these types has its pros and cons, which are taken into account in the design of individual rooms.
Plumbing
Like sewerage, the water supply system can be divided into two types: internal and external. The first involves the wiring of a large number of pipes for supplying water to the premises, as well as the installation of equipment: faucets, a toilet bowl, a sink and a filter for cleaning. The second utility network is a highway that cuts into a centralized pipeline.
Features of water supply
The project of home water supply systems is a very responsible one. It enters the living quarters from external systems. Hot must be supplied to homes with a maximum temperature of up to 75°C. At thatAt the same time, cold water supply, including drinking water, is carried out at temperatures up to 30°C. Water enters centralized systems. The supply comes from natural sources such as surface water (rivers, reservoirs, lakes) and groundwater.
Sewer networks
Engineering and technical systems of this type include structures for the treatment of fecal effluents. It must be mounted in a centralized sewerage network. The design of the internal system consists of several plastic pipes that are brought under the sewer equipment (bath, toilet and washbasin).
Power supply
Such an engineering network is designed only taking into account building codes and regulations. The creation of the scheme depends on the wishes of the customer, he can determine exactly where the sockets and switches will be installed. Each element to which electricity is supplied must be reflected in the project.
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