Control object, control subject - complementary concepts

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

In management there are two concepts such as the object of management, the subject of management. Each organization is represented by an association of two subsystems. One of them is leading, and the other is controlled. But in both cases, they represent relationships between people.

Object and subject

Management is a system of interaction of interconnected elements. It is represented by a set of qualitative characteristics, one of which is the unpredictability of all processes occurring in the system. Thus, management and management develop. At the same time, everything that happens should be amenable to analysis, which allows you to streamline and explain events.

The subject of management is a body or person who carries out management activities. It is directed at subordinate structures or individuals. They are the object of control. At the same time, the same part of the organization in relation to different structures and bodies can perform opposite functions. That is, to represent the object of control, the subject of control at the same time.

Black box position

In the theory of consideration of management, such a concept as a "black box" is of significant importance. It is considered by the direction "Organization Theory". For certain boundaries and frameworks, it is common to combine factors, resources, influences and other influencing characteristics. As a result, a result appears, the important elements of which are the object of control, the subject of control. It is represented by quantitative characteristics that are subject to measurement and comparison.

That is, the black box is the knowledge, experience, practical skills that are required to get the result. The system should be aimed at achieving a specific goal. Available resources, as well as external influence, should lead to results. Management is based on this.

There are certain processes in the black box that are of interest and should be studied. This allows you to control what happens. And thanks to a complete understanding of the object and the subject, you can build a fairly interconnected structure. That is, there is a system that combines such concepts as the object of control, the subject of control. Within its framework, interaction takes place.

Example of an urban supermarket

Very clearly such a system is seen in the example of an ordinary supermarket. In it, the director and administration form the administrative apparatus. Its impact is directed to the departments of the store. They representmanaged system.

Each department is headed by its head. He manages the salesmen working in the assigned section. At the same time, the director of the department store is a subordinate person in relation to higher authorities. But the Ministry of Commerce acts as a subject of management. This example clearly shows that the concepts of "management" and "management" are based on complementary object and subject of management. That is, the leader and the slave are relative concepts.

Also, the subjects of management are represented by the judicial and legislative authorities. The state influences subordinate structures using judicial decisions and laws.

Classification of objects affected by the state

The influence of the subject of management on the object of management often manifests itself as influence at the state level. There are several types of classification for subordinate structures:

1. According to the level of tasks to be solved. They may relate to questions about the economy of the republic, a particular area of activity, as well as a region or organization.
2. Depending on the types of regulated activities. Related to this are investment, income, markets, personal consumption, and a host of other factors.
3. Depending on the recipient of the impact. They can be represented by private national companies, educational institutions, foundations and research centers.

Thus the control system is formed. Object and subject are complementary categories. They are able to transform into opposite ones in relation to various structures.