The duties of the driver

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The profession of a driver involves the management of railway transport. In most cases, these workers have an irregular schedule, difficult working conditions, physical and moral stress is at a high level. At the same time, the positive aspect of the profession is the salary, which is much higher than that of other working speci alties.

Because it's not an easy job, most of the time it's done by men. Before starting to perform the duties of a driver, an employee must pass a medical examination, which checks pressure, pulse, temperature and the absence of alcohol in the blood. In addition, every couple of years, drivers must undergo a complete examination. Depending on which mode of transport an employee is driving, they will have to perform different tasks.

Positions and knowledge

The specialist appointed to this position is a worker and must receive a secondary specialized education. Employers usually require at least a year of work experience as an assistant driver. In order to qualitatively perform the duties of a driver, an employee must have certainknowledge, including how the machines and mechanisms entrusted to him are arranged, how to properly operate, maintain and repair them.

He must learn the rules of the road for vehicles on automatic control and how to use them to complete tasks. The employee is obliged to know the consumption rates of lubricants and combustible materials, the standards and quality of the work assigned to him. He should familiarize himself with the rules of fire safety, labor protection, internal regulations. He must also be able to use personal protective equipment and additional equipment necessary for the implementation of work.

Diesel locomotive driver

Management of this vehicle is the responsibility of the locomotive driver. He must regulate the speed, taking into account the profile of the track and the weight of the train itself, observe the signals, the condition of the train and tracks, control the contact network, turnouts, instrument indicators, and so on. Also, the duties of the employee include the organization and execution of shunting work.

He is obliged to manage the traction unit, check the reliability and correctness of its clutch, and in case of malfunctions, eliminate them. If a fire breaks out in a diesel locomotive, the employee must evacuate passengers, report this to the fire department and independently take measures to eliminate the fires. The employee in this situation must adhere to the instructions and rules.

Excavator operator

The development of rock masses and soil, their movement are the main duties of an excavator operator. In addition, he must drive the vehicle, moving it around the working area, debugging its parts and running gears. This employee ensures technologically correct development and efficient use of technology. He sorts the received materials depending on their grade and quality, immerses the minerals in special vehicles for their further movement. The job responsibilities of the machinist imply that this worker must clean the railroad rails and all the equipment that is used in production from the rock.

He controls the supply of current through the cable to the quarry and the availability of all groundings, refuels the equipment entrusted to him with fuel and lubricants, monitors the indicators of the instrumentation of the unit, the strength of fastening parts and the serviceability of the equipment. In addition, the employee cleans the excavator bucket from the rock, participates in repair work, and maintains the equipment entrusted to him. The employee must maintain technical documentation and prepare progress reports for superiors.

Locomotive driver

Checking that trains run exactly on schedule, that the norm of the weight and length of the vehicle is observed, as well as the execution of all orders and orders of the management and workers coordinating movement on the tracks are the duties of the locomotive driver. The employee must check whetheron the way of obstacles, check and observe the signals of traffic lights and other indicators, including adherence to the declared speed limit. If the locomotive passes through a station or crossing, the employee must give the appropriate sound signal and carefully check for obstacles on the way so that if there are any, the vehicle can be stopped in a timely manner.

The employee is obliged to monitor the he alth of the locomotive, and if problems are found, inform the dispatcher of the nearest station about it. It is the responsibility of the train driver to reduce the speed of the vehicle if the weather conditions make it impossible to see road signs and traffic lights normally. It must ensure the serviceability of communication devices, tools and equipment, as well as safety equipment, regulate the consumption of fuel and other materials. After the locomotive route is completed, the employee must hand over all the necessary documents and inventory to the duty depot.

Crane operator

The duties of the crane operator include the management of bridge, sluice, tower, caterpillar and pneumatic wheel equipment during unloading and loading of various materials. He must keep records of the moved stockpiled materials. The employee controls the cranes, which are equipped with radio control. This employee also monitors the he alth of the equipment entrusted to him, and, if necessary, carries out repair work.

Electric locomotive driver

In chargethe driver of the electric locomotive enters the management of the vehicle in the process of rolling back the echelons. He must regulate the speed of the train, taking into account the track profile and the weight of the wagons, form echelons, carry out maneuvers at exchange points and on overpasses. One of the functions of this employee is the arrangement of wagons in places where unloading and unloading of materials will be carried out. Also, the employee is obliged to take out goods, deliver empty wagons, in some companies he is also responsible for the delivery of employees of the organization to the place where they do their work.

The duties of the driver include coupling and uncoupling the cars of the electric locomotive, if they derailed, then he must install them back, and also remotely control the vehicle during loading and unloading of rock. The tasks of the employee include the translation of travel arrows, the management of pushers, ventilation, winches and other mechanisms. This employee also has to charge batteries, replenish electrolyte supplies, equip equipment, and do mechanized whitewashing of workings. He must check the control mechanisms, running gear, and if faults are found, eliminate them and carry out repair work.

Rights

Following the duties of a driver, an employee has certain rights, including taking actions that will help eliminate violations and inconsistencies that have arisen. He also has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by the legislation of the country.

The driver has the right to demand from his superiors assistance in the performance of his functions, the creation of normal working conditions, the receipt of all necessary equipment, inventory and personal protective equipment. He can get acquainted with the decisions of the management, if they directly relate to his work, receive information and documents necessary to complete the tasks. He has the right to improve his qualification level.

Responsibility

The employee is responsible for the untimely performance of his functions or the complete refusal to work. He can be held liable for violation of the charter, rules and disclosure of confidential information about the company where he is employed. He is responsible for violation of the administrative, criminal or labor code, for causing material damage to the organization. Also, an employee can be held accountable for using their powers for personal purposes and exceeding their official rights.

Conclusion

The work of the driver is quite difficult, it carries a serious physical and moral burden. Therefore, it is extremely rare for women to be hired for this position. The employee must be in good he alth, in particular physical fitness, as well as vision. He must be able to concentrate, perform monotonous work, be attentive and responsible.

Depending on which vehicle he needs to drive, official positions changeresponsibilities. In addition, the content of the instruction is influenced by the size of the company, the focus of its activities and other factors. Before an employee starts work, the job description must be agreed with the management. Due to the complexity of the work, machinists have the right to retire five years earlier than other workers.