2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
In accordance with the constitution of the Russian Federation, our country recognizes and protects the rights to private, municipal, state and other forms of ownership.
An enterprise is essentially a kind of property complex, the purpose of which is to carry out entrepreneurial activities by its founders at their own peril and risk. As a rule, the enterprise includes: equipment, inventory, debts, rights and claims, as well as all types of property. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation distinguishes such types and forms of ownership as economic companies and partnerships, state and municipal enterprises and production cooperatives.
Types of ownership and forms of management:
1) A general partnership leads all types and forms of ownership. It includes persons carrying out their activities on the basis of the agreement that will be concluded between them. The liability they bear is unlimited, which means the loss of their property in case of failure or failure of the enterprise.
2) Faith partnership is slightly different from the first kindmanagement, since in addition to the main participants it includes contributors who do not participate in the activities of the enterprise. With regard to liability, investors risk only their financial resources contributed to the firm, and participants bear the same unlimited liability as participants in the first form of management.
3) Limited Liability Company or LLC. The main ones in it are the persons who share the entire capital among themselves, in accordance with the constituent documents. As the name implies, they only risk their deposits.
4) Types and forms of ownership are also divided into additional liability companies. Own it, as a rule, either several persons, or one. The initial start-up capital is divided into shares that the founders risk, but in addition they also bear subsidiary liability.
5) Joint stock company. The owners of this type of enterprise are shareholders, that is, owners of shares, both ordinary and preferred. The owner is considered even the one who has only one share of the company. The risk is carried out only within the limits of the value that was paid for a specific number of shares. In the event of the bankruptcy of the company, its property will be divided among the owners in order of priority and in accordance with the number of shares they own.
6) The next one to represent types and forms of ownership will be the production cooperative. It is a voluntary association of citizens andis based on their membership and, first of all, labor participation, with making initial contributions as start-up capital to start the company's activities. Such a production association in most cases is engaged in economic activities.
7) State and municipal unitary enterprises are quite another matter. These are, as a rule, commercial organizations that are not vested with the right of ownership, without assigning property to their owner.
Land can be both in individual and personal possession.
In our country, there are the following types of land ownership:
1) The right to own private property of a legal entity.
2) The right to own private property of an individual.
To this I would like to add that at the moment the right to property in foreign countries is an absolutely independent type of right.
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