Ultra-early tomato varieties: description, photo, growing features, tips

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

In central Russia, growing tomatoes is not such an easy task as it might seem at first glance. Spring frosts occur until early June, and the first cold nights begin as early as mid-August. Consequently, the timing of the plant to bloom, grow fruits and give them the opportunity to ripen under the sun is compressed. And what about the inhabitants of the northern regions? Here, ultra-early tomato varieties are the only chance to enjoy your own vegetables.

For the most impatient

There are other situations when the suitable conditions of the region are quite favorable, but a person is simply not ready to wait a long time for the appearance of red-sided tomatoes. Sometimes, in his backyard, a summer resident plants ultra-early varieties of tomatoes in order to enjoy earlyvegetables, as well as larger and meaty late varieties for salads and autumn preparations. It turns out that the whole season the beds do not end with tomatoes.

Features of cultivation

Description of ultra-early varieties of tomatoes should be studied in advance, before the start of the summer season. This will allow you to plan the time of landing in the ground, as well as the timing of the preparation of the replacement. Three months after germination, the bushes will already produce the main crop, and the vacated space can be used for other varieties or crops.

The height of standard determinant bushes can be from 50 to 140 centimeters. That is, in most cases, you can do without tying up and plant in a greenhouse, since the bushes are compact. Others are suitable only for open ground, due to their solid size. These tomatoes are extremely resistant to all known diseases. They are easy to care for and easily adapt to growing in different regions.

Most popular varieties

Today the choice on the market is very large. Today we will consider only those of them that have already managed to prove themselves well among gardeners. We are interested in characteristics and photos. The description of ultra-early varieties of tomatoes will allow you to choose the option that will meet your requirements. Let's start with those varieties that delight with the earliest fruits.

Ultra-early tomato: variety description

This is the best choice for those who value time. Fruit ripening takes about70 days. Sowing tomatoes in March, you can get fresh tomatoes in early June.

Ultra-early variety is not a hybrid. This means that all characteristics are preserved in the next generation, and you can independently collect seeds to stock up for the next season. But today there are F1 hybrids of the same name, which are distinguished by improved characteristics.

Riddle

A unique variety with a short stature and a powerful trunk. Height - about 50 cm. It ranks first in terms of the number of reviews collected. Ultra-early varieties of tomatoes are always popular, but the Riddle is love for many years. No more than 90 days pass from the moment of sowing to the mass harvest. At the same time, from a meter of area occupied by bushes, you can get 20 kg of excellent tomatoes. The weight of tomatoes is up to 100 g. The pulp is dense, which makes it easy to transport the crop over long distances. But we must not forget about stepchildren. If they are not removed in time, this will affect the size of the fruit.

But you can easily increase the number of bushes. To do this, you just need to root the remote stepchildren. Ultra-early varieties of tomatoes intended for cultivation in open ground are distinguished by high survivability. And with regard to the Riddle, we can say that stepchildren take root very easily. From them it will be possible to wait for fruiting about a week and a half later than the mother plant. This way you can extend the harvest of fresh fruits.

Snegirek

Another very interesting variety that needs to be told about. Mostly ultra-early varieties of tomatoes are grown in the open field, but Snegirek is also able to grow on the balcony. A great option for those who do not have a dacha, but want to enjoy fresh vegetables.

The height of the bush - no more than 40 cm. The plant does not need to be tied up and pinched. The bushes are very compact, easy to handle. At the same time, the weight of tomatoes is about 150 g. Versatile vegetables that can be used both for salad and for preparations.

Beloved Katyusha

Relatively new ultra-early tomato. The characteristics and description of the variety may be of interest to both beginners and experienced gardeners. Tomatoes grow well in ordinary beds. You will have to wait no more than 85 days for the harvest. At the same time, the variety can be considered quite tall. Bushes reach 90 cm in height. From one such bush you can get up to 5 kg of vegetables.

Katyusha has a twin hybrid with the same name. You need to pay attention to this when choosing. The pulp has very good taste. The shape of the fruit is spherical, slightly flattened. They can grow up to 175 g. The variety is versatile, great for salads, canning and pickling.

The characteristics and description of the ultra-early tomato variety Katyusha will not be complete unless such advantages as high keeping quality, resistance to sudden changes in temperature and many diseases, and drought resistance are noted. The disadvantage is the exactingness of agricultural technology. The variety needs a garter, as large fruits break branches. Very sensitive to lack of fertilizers. In the northern regions, it grows best in greenhouses.

Bullfinch

Great option for northern regions. Actually, this ultra-early tomato was created for this. Description of the variety, photos and reviews about it can often be found on thematic forums where summer residents share their experiences. In general, people note that the bush is not standard, with limited growth, therefore it is used in greenhouses, greenhouses and beds. It grows no more than 40 cm, so you can grow a crop on the balcony.

Pleases with a friendly ovary, 3 tomatoes are formed in each brush. Each of the fruits is small, weighing about 140 g. The pulp is thick red, juicy, dense and very sweet. A huge advantage of the Bullfinch variety is its high resistance to drought and cold, immunity to diseases. It is undemanding to care, therefore it is well suited for beginner gardeners.

Three great varieties

They are somewhat inferior to those listed above in terms of ripening speed. On average, at the time of fruiting, these tomatoes enter 95-100 days after sowing. Nevertheless, this is a good indicator. By sowing seeds in boxes in March, you can enjoy fresh tomatoes as early as June. But most varieties under similar conditions give a harvest only in mid-July.

And the first on this list is White filling - a wonderful ultra-early tomato. Description of the variety, photos and reviews about it are almost ineach allowance for farmers, because for more than 50 years these tomatoes have been grown with great success in household plots. Low-growing bushes do not exceed 50 cm if they grow in open ground. They do not require a garter and pinching. Tomatoes are very beautiful, spherical, weighing about 100 g. The advantages of the variety can be considered unpretentiousness and precocity

• Tomato Korneevsky red. The bush is powerful, tall, about 1.5 meters. About 6 kg of fruit can be removed from one bush. Tomatoes are large, so the bush must be tied to a support. Fruits can grow up to 1 kg. The flesh is fleshy, firm and sweet.
• Fatima. An excellent large-fruited variety. The height of the bush is up to 60 cm, so it must be fixed with a supporting structure. The vegetative period is about 85 days. There is an F1 hybrid, but it is mid-early and designed for growing in greenhouses.

Advice for gardeners

There are features that unite all ultra-early varieties of tomatoes. Reviews and photos taken by gardeners suggest that the earliest crops are attacked by pests. Only parasites awakened from hibernation rush to destroy their root system and gnaw on the leaves. Even if you repulse the attack, this will lead to a decrease in the immunity of the plant, and it will become an easy prey for viruses.

Therefore, preventive measures are a very important step towards a good harvest. For example, a garden scourgecrops is late blight. Because of him, the entire crop can fall on the vine. As a preventive measure, the technique of piercing the stem with copper wire is used, which remains inside it for the entire season. Copper will be carried throughout the body of the plant, and the fungus does not like it very much. Of course, some copper will remain in the fruits, but there is nothing dangerous in this - such an insignificant content of the substance will not harm people. Additionally, you need to cover the tomatoes from rain and cold dew.

Accelerate maturation

Despite the fact that we are talking about the most early maturing varieties, external factors cannot be ignored. Poor conditions will lead to the fact that the formation and ripening of fruits will be greatly delayed. Therefore, you should not rely only on the characteristics of the variety, you need to make an effort yourself. The basic principle is rather paradoxical: you need to create harsh conditions for tomatoes.

First, you pamper the seedlings, give them the opportunity to quickly grow and gain strength. Then sharply limit the flow of fertilizers and water. This forces the seedlings to fight for survival and form fruits, or rather, seeds. The second point is to save all the forces of the bush for the fruits. To do this, the lower leaves are cut off completely so that they do not draw moisture and nutrients.

There are several more ways to speed up the ripening of tomatoes in unprotected ground:

1. In low-growing varieties, the branches are turned towards the sun and fixed with spacers.
2. The tops are pinched, and two sheets are left above the brushes.
3. Plants are sprayed with iodine solution. To do this, you need a bucket of wateradd 35-40 drops of iodine. This is enough for 1.5 meters of beds.
4. Short varieties can produce no more than 4-5 full-fledged brushes. Therefore, the rest must be broken out without regret.

Additionally, you need to take into account the composition of the soil, the quality of irrigation and air temperature. If the spring is long, cold, and the summer is rainy, you should not expect a good harvest. Even the earliest and most resistant varieties in such conditions will be far behind their normal development periods.

Conclusion

Most of the early varieties are universal. They can be used in s alting, for making sauces, juice and homemade adjika. But still, they are best suited for fresh salads. Add some greens, spices and olive oil for a great appetizer or a complete snack. Some varieties can be used as balcony or indoor plants.