Material tight jersey: description, composition, types and reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Knitwear is the most popular type of fabric. It is used to make clothes, bedspreads, curtains and many other products used in everyday life. Due to its unique characteristics, knitted material has become indispensable. Tight knitwear deserves special attention. This fabric is very popular due to its high elasticity and durability.

Dense jersey features

Knitwear is a knitted fabric made by weaving loops on special knitting machines. In the production of knitwear, weaving technologies of facial and purl loops in various combinations are used. They allow you to create original drawings and patterns.

Thin fabrics are created when knitting single stitches. Tight knitwear is obtained by interlacing two rows of needles on each side of the fabric. This results in a dense fabric with a pattern on the front side.

Properties and characteristics

The material is dense jersey has the following properties:

1. Softness. All knitted fabrics are soft to the touch and pleasant to the body. Thick material does not irritate the skin and is suitableeven for children's clothing.
2. High elasticity. The knitting technology used makes the fabric elastic. Products made of dense jersey do not hinder movement and at the same time fit perfectly on the body.
3. Density. Clothes made of dense jersey do not wrinkle and are resistant to abrasion. Some types of dense knitted fabric are used for sewing warm products. Thanks to its high density, such clothes keep you warm.
4. Hygienic properties. Knitwear of any density is highly hygroscopic and breathable.
5. Dense jersey is characterized by sufficient flexibility. This material holds its shape well and stretches less.

Types of thick knitwear

There are several types of high-density knitwear:

• buffed material;
• pile fabric;
• two-layer fabric.

Fleece is a fabric on the wrong side of which pile is formed during weaving. The fleece occurs under the action of special needles. At the same time, the front side of such a fabric remains smooth. Children's clothes, tracksuits, sweaters are sewn from the combed linen. This type of fabric includes pique and interlock.

Dense knitwear with a pile on the front side of the fabric and a smooth wrong side is called plush. This fabric is quite warm and soft to the touch. Plush is usually used for sewing children's toys, carnival costumes, interior items, bedspreads, some clothes.

Double layer knitted fabricconsists of two layers of smooth surface, which are interconnected by broaches of loops. The broaches of one layer of fabric wrap around the broaches of the loops of the second layer. Two-layer knitwear is widely used in the production of household and technical products.

Let's consider in more detail the types of knitwear, the main characteristics of fabrics.

Pique material

This is a fabric with a special weave of fibers, which results in relief patterns. Pique with geometric patterns is mainly produced - small rhombuses, squares, honeycombs, cells. The well-known waffle fabric also belongs to this type of knitwear.

Initially, pique material was made only from cotton. With the development of technology, the production of fabrics expanded, and pique began to be made also from synthetic raw materials. Natural, artificial and mixed piqué available today.

There are several types of pique knitwear:

• French - usually used for men's shirts;
• children's - slightly brushed knitted fabric;
• piqué-bumazea - a dense material with thick fleece on the wrong side.

Piqué fabrics are distinguished by color:

• plain;
• unbleached;
• multicolored.

Priqué material advantage:

1. Sustainability. Pique is produced only from non-toxic raw materials, safe for he alth and the environment.
2. Hypoallergenic. The fabric is suitable for people prone to allergic rashes.
3. High hygroscopicity. Piqué absorbs moisture well. Therefore, amongwaffle towels are very popular among housewives.
4. Breathable. The material is breathable and perfect for summer wear.

Interlock fabric specifications

This is a cross-woven fabric. The material is soft and durable. Both sides have a smooth surface. In weaving, there is actually no difference between the front and the wrong side.

Interlock is made by knitting technique, which gives the material strength. Fabric withstands regular wear and washing.

Interlock clothes are not deformed. Even after strong stretching, the fabric quickly returns to its original shape.

The main feature of interlock is resistance to pilling and stretch marks. Products made from this fabric are durable. Compared to other knitwear, no arrows appear in the interlock. The fabric retains its original appearance for a long time.

Interlock is made from 100% cotton. Sometimes a little viscose, lycra, polyester can be added to the composition of the fabric.

The material feels smooth to the touch. It is rare to find an interlock with a fleece - singing. A weakly structural fiber is added to such a fabric, providing shaggy.

From interlock, fashionable models of dense knitwear are often created.

Plush

Plush material has a high soft pile. It can be evenly distributed over the entire surface of the fabric or only in certain areas. The pile height can befrom 3 to 16 mm. In the production of plush, high pile is smoothed to one side with special brushes. Plush is produced using a three-thread system. The basis of the canvas is cotton fabric. The second layer of material is made from the weft threads. Pile is created from wool or silk.

Sometimes the embossing method is used to make the pile. Using stencils, patterns are created on the fabric, giving the canvas a special look.

Plush has high thermal insulation properties. Easy to drape.

There are many varieties of plush. According to the material, woolen and cotton plush are distinguished. According to the type of fiber, plush knitwear is:

• one-sided - the villi are located only on one side of the fabric;
• double-sided - the canvas has a pile on both sides;
• slit - has a large number of villi and looks like velvet;
• looped - according to the type of knitting, the fabric looks like a terry cloth with broaching threads.

Smooth, embossed, patterned and shaped plush are distinguished by the way of finishing.

Reviews

Judging by the reviews, tight knit fabric has valuable properties. The material washes well, lasts a long time and is affordable.

Interlock fabric is especially popular. Many parents buy clothes from this material for their children. The fabric is pleasant to the touch and does not stray into pellets. According to mothers, interlock clothes do not stretch in the knees and elbows. The fabric holds its shape well.

Good reviews received andother types of tight knitwear. Things from pique, plush, double knitwear do not cause irritation on the skin. In such clothes it is comfortable and convenient.