Beet seeds: the best varieties for open ground in the Urals and Moscow region

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Let's talk about beets. This vegetable was brought to Russia in the 10th century from Byzantium. It successfully took root in new lands and began to be used as food for people, as well as forage for cattle. Later, they learned to make sugar from it. Every gardener at least once bought beet seeds. The best varieties for open ground are divided into early, mid-season and late.

Early species are used in their raw form, in the production of juices. Mid-season varieties are used for cooking and canned vegetables. Late hybrids are good for winter storage.

Not all beet seeds give good germination. The best outdoor varieties are popular for their optimal yields.

Early varieties of beets for open ground

Early varieties mature in 50-80 days. Sometimes this interval increases to 100 days. You can enjoy such beets in the middle of summer. At the same time, there are a number of disadvantages:

• short growing season;
• comparatively less sugar content compared to later varieties.

It is better not to leave vegetables of this type for winter storage. Their durability is low. For a short growing season, root crops have time to accumulate not so much sugar. That is why they are somewhat inferior in taste to late varieties. At the same time, they are suitable for consumption throughout the summer and early autumn.

The best early varieties are: Single-germ, Red Ball, Libero, Vinaigrette Marmalade.

Pablo variety belongs to medium-early species.

Mid-ripening varieties

Ripe in about 110 days. The taste qualities of crops are higher than those of early varieties. Winter storage is allowed. Experienced gardeners plant them with seedlings. This often turns into a problem for beginners, because during the transfer to the ground there is a risk of damaging the root system. But you can germinate the seeds in advance and then plant the plants in the soil.

The most popular representatives of mid-season beets: Detroit, Borschevaya, Incomparable A 463.

Late varieties

If your area does not experience early frosts, you can safely plant such crops in open ground. Their growing season is the longest and sometimes reaches 135 days. During this time, root crops manage to accumulate a lot of useful substances. In terms of taste, other types cannot be compared with them.

Beets retain all their qualities for six months. The best varieties: Cylinder, Renova,Single stem.

Beet seeds - the best varieties for open ground, reviews, characteristics

You should pay attention to the reviews of gardeners to find out how to buy beet seeds correctly. The best varieties for open ground produce root crops with optimal characteristics. This applies to both appearance and taste.

Among the early species, the Pablo variety deserves the greatest praise from gardeners. There is an opinion that the roots of such beets are even and very tasty. They are of medium size. The flesh is dark red, sweet.

Action Beet is another popular variety. The pulp is devoid of rings. As you know, it is they who give it rigidity and reduce taste. The hybrid is early maturing and incredibly productive. Root crops keep excellently.

The next sales leader among beet seeds is the Rondo variety. Summer residents love her for unpretentiousness. It may seem that the culture is absolutely indifferent to adverse influences. This quality is very important, since frosts can come in our country at any moment. Regarding the soil, vegetables are also undemanding. This hybrid, like the previous one, resists all kinds of diseases.

The best varieties of beets for open ground, among which are the last two types, are good because they give the maximum yield in almost any conditions. Root crops keep well.

Soil requirements

Among the most unpretentious vegetable crops is beets. The best varieties for opensoils usually adapt well to the unstable weather conditions of our country. But in some cases, the result is not entirely successful. How to avoid problems?

Please note that the vegetable does not like both acidic and alkaline soils. Once planted under these conditions, it will stop growing fairly quickly.

How do you know if the soil is acidic? The presence of horsetail or sorrel in it is direct evidence of this. But do not despair! Simply apply a kilogram of wood ash or freshly slaked lime to each square meter of land before planting.

The supply of lime provides the plant with such a rare trace element as boron. Beets are susceptible to deficiency.

In general, the appearance of a culture can tell a lot. For example, if you see redness on the leaves, this indicates a lack of manganese and magnesium. If the soil contains little iron, chlorosis is noted. Young shoots turn yellow with this disease.

Choosing the best varieties for the Moscow region

Let's list the best varieties of beets for the Moscow region. Open ground requires a careful approach. In this zone, varieties such as:

• Detroit;
• Egyptian;
• Bordeaux;
• Barguzin.

These are all early varieties.

Residents of the Moscow region also often grow mid-season hybrids:

• Mulatto;
• Cold resistant-19;
• Incomparable.

Among the late varieties, there are also the best beet varieties for the Moscow region. Open ground is used for planting the following crops:

• Ataman;
• Torpedo;
• Single-growth.

Beet seeds - the best varieties for open ground in the Urals (list)

Ural soils have specific features. That is why experts recommend planting only certain varieties here. This will ensure maximum yield.

List of varieties:

1. Crimson ball. One of the newest types of beets. Mid-season hybrid. Root crops have a spherical shape. The flesh is juicy, tasty and has a rich color.
2. Albina Veroduna. White variety. Especially popular in Western Europe. The tops are also suitable for eating. True, you have to boil it first. Taste is good.
3. Bikores. It has an even shape. Mid-season variety. Root crops - burgundy. Has a sugary pulp that does not contain rings.

How to plant beet seeds?

In stores today, a wide range of beet seeds are present. The best varieties for open ground are also among them. It is these hybrids that should be preferred if you want to get vegetables with high palatability.

However, it is not enough to choose seeds. They also need to be planted correctly. The main step in this regard is the preparation of the beds. Be sure to dig and loosen the soil. The ground must be soft. Seeds are sown in early May. By that time, the soil has time as it should.warm up. In addition, we must not forget that at night the temperature drops. Beets don't take it well.

Seeds often stick together in small lumps and are able to produce several sprouts at the same time. If you come across such material, you will have to carefully thin it out afterwards.

Split seeds can also be occasionally found on sale.

Want faster seed germination? Soak them for several days in water and wrap in cheesecloth. It is better to soak it in advance with a nutrient solution sold in stores. As soon as you notice white tips on the surface, carefully plant them in open ground.

On the prepared beds, for this purpose, make small furrows. Place the seeds in them so that they are at a distance of 6 centimeters from each other.

Furrows are recommended to be moistened if the seeds were germinated by the time of planting. Thanks to this, it will be possible to prevent the sprouts from drying out.

Lighting is important. To make it optimal, it is recommended to choose the direction from south to north when making furrows on the site. Please note that the row spacing should be made wide.

Beet Care

Thinning

It is carried out after the first three leaves appear on the seedlings. If this is not done, you will get small root crops. They will continue to grow slowly. Re-thinning is required after half a month.

Feeding

The first time it is produced after the appearanceseedlings. They take water in which mineral fertilizers are previously dissolved. It is used to water crops.

Foliar feeding has proven itself well. However, do not forget that beets accumulate nitrates. These substances are formed in large quantities with excessive intake of nitrogenous fertilizers.

The soil should contain enough potassium and phosphorus. A total of 3 top dressings are required throughout the active growth period. Manure is not recommended as it contains too much nitrogen. Fertilization stops with the onset of August.

Among the most popular vegetables in our kitchen is beets. The best varieties for open ground, short and large-fruited, surpass the rest in all characteristics.

Have you ever wondered how important seed quality is? Then it is unlikely that you will be able to achieve the results that gardeners with experience can boast of.

Heed the advice in this article and buy only the best varieties!