Rayon fabric, all advantages and disadvantages

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Let's go to the modern store "Fabric" - our eyes ran wide, our breath was taken away in admiration from what we saw. So how to understand this multi-colored abundance of fabrics of different composition? The farther, the more difficult it becomes to distinguish between artificial and natural fibers by touch, look at the label, and there are more and more overseas words: modal, spun, tencel, polynosic, cupro, rayon.

The fabric of these fibers is artificial. But in fairness, it should be noted that natural materials such as cellulose are used for its manufacture.

Rayon is a fabric that was foretold in 1664 by the naturalist Hooke from England. In the process of making rayon, the natural technology of turning mulberry cellulose into thin silk threads by a silkworm is repeated.

It is generally accepted that this term appeared as early as 1924 in the United States, and earlier it was called rayon. Presumably the name comes from the English word ray - a ray, as if hinting at the bright color of viscose and the ending of the word on - from the last letters in the word cotton, demonstrating its resemblance to cotton.

And more recently on labelswas written bamboo, showing that the raw material for the manufacture of this fabric was bamboo. Then the US Federal Trade Commission warned that although bamboo is the raw material for the production of rayon, nevertheless, during the chemical processing, the fabric no longer has anything to do with it.

When processing wood pulp, the most natural fiber from existing artificial fibers is obtained - this is rayon. The fabric, which has the properties of viscose, is very suitable for people who want to wear comfortable clothing. Such requirements include hygroscopicity, good breathability, softness. An important quality of the fabric is that it is anti-static, meaning it cannot accumulate static electricity.

Thanks to this, clothes made of viscose fiber are pleasant to the body and comfortable to wear. Well-dyed viscose will always have a rich color and shine. 95% viscose and 5% lycra with possible deviations in one direction or another - this is the generally accepted composition of knitted viscose fabric, thanks to which the clothes do not stretch or deform. This knitted fabric is used for sewing a wide range of clothes - from light blouses and T-shirts to trousers and capri pants. If viscose is included in the composition of cotton, the properties of such a fabric, that is, moisture absorption indicators, will be much higher than that of pure cotton.

The disadvantage of rayon can be considered that the washing of products from this fabric must be done very carefully with mild detergents, preferably by hand. Better not twistthem in a centrifuge, and squeeze them out, wrapping them in a towel or not much with your hands, dry them, spreading them out on a flat surface. Also, when sewing clothes from rayon, there will be increased fraying of the edges of the fabric.

Rayon is a fabric (viscose silk) made from wood pulp. American labeling will use the word rayon, while European labeling will use viscose. Therefore, when you see such an inscription, you can be sure of the high quality and environmental friendliness of the fabric, which many world-famous fashion designers work with.