Dacha - what is it? The best cottages: features, reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Dacha is happiness for a Russian person. This is a separate phenomenon of the entire Russian culture, which is the subject of dozens of scientific monographs, an informative article on Wikipedia, and even a single word in the English language. A dacha is a place where three family generations can gather with great pleasure at once. It remains only to figure out how the dacha differs from other buildings and why a person needs it at all.

Dacha is a place of rest for those who already have a palace

The very first dachas in Russia appeared during the reign of Peter I. Then the definition of this term gave the word "give". In the 18th century, plots of land with small estates were designated in this way - these were places where state rulers could take a break from court life, relax and feel like a simple person.

So what is the difference between a dacha and a wooden house in the village? Residents of cities dream of a country house where you can relax with the whole family,enjoy the purity of fresh air and the simple pleasures of life. In turn, those who already have a country house are building a so-called distant dacha - a place where you can do things that are unusual for ordinary life. Only here the miner can grow various varieties of cucumbers, and the minister can harvest the Colorado potato beetle.

Dacha is not a separate type of architectural structure

Roughly since the middle of the 19th century, the fashion for dachas has become increasingly popular. It was at this time that aristocrats began to actively build and lease out territories with estates and family estates. These places were called "master's dachas". Old buildings, as well as idle parts of the imperial palaces, were often used as rental premises.

Gatchina, Peterhof and Pavlovsk - the old St. Petersburg suburbs - and now are the most popular holiday destinations. Land in these regions is worth a lot, and there are many reasons for this. By the way, even in the city the land was worth decent money. The cost is influenced by several factors at once - in many respects it depends on climatic and geographical features. If Peterhof was often blamed for the unfavorable climate, then Gatchina was a real resort for the Russian soul.

By the way, in those days, the so-called guidebook was published for those who could not decide on a place to stay. The author of the book in 1992 was V. Simansky, who singled out Klyazma, Pushkino, Mamontovka, as well as Abramtsevo and other suburbs among the most popular destinations.

Romance in its true form

A good definition of a dacha was given by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: "Neither plow nor sow, but only live for your own pleasure, live only to breathe clean air." The photo of the dacha is the best evidence of this.

Sunday breakfasts, light dresses, wicker furniture, spacious terraces, gooseberry bushes, walks on summer evenings, a river and a carefree pastime - what could be better than such a holiday? The real standard of Russian dacha was formed closer to the 20th century. It has already happened that dachas were especially popular in the warm season. It is for this reason that spacious verandas, large stained-glass windows, as well as all kinds of balconies are integral attributes of summer cottages. Of course, they were of little use for winter recreation, but they created an incredible feeling of closeness to nature.

Country life in the 21st century

Today the dacha is a separate life and era. The happy owner of suburban real estate can use it in different ways. For some, this is a place for a summer vacation, where you can get together with the whole family and invite friends. Someone uses it to grow cucumbers and tomatoes. And for some, this is the perfect place to spend time in the Chekhov style. For many, the best dacha is the place where you can truly enjoy the peace and tranquility, be alone with yourself and take a break from the bustle of the city.

Currently, no one is limited by the size of buildings and backyard territory. However, there is an unspoken rule - a real dachacannot be huge and modern. Otherwise, it will be the same apartment located outside the city limits.

In the reviews, many summer residents say that they prefer old wooden houses. Abandoned plots and buildings are bought up with great pleasure.

Some dry facts about the cottage

Today it is not difficult to build a dacha with your own hands. It is enough to find an old house that is still suitable for living in it, make a small repair and come with the whole family for a general cleaning of the territory, which can be finished with gatherings around the fire. For all this to be possible, it is necessary to formalize the ownership of a particular property. This means that the dacha needs to be bought.

In legal practice, there is no such thing as a dacha. But there are two other real estate objects: a land plot and a residential (or non-residential) building. To purchase, you will have to register ownership of these two objects.

Currently, suburban real estate is conditionally allocated to a separate category. The cost of a cozy house in the bosom of nature depends on its location, the size of the adjacent territory, the condition of the building itself. Oddly enough, but the distance to the water (river or lake) also affects the formation of the final cost. Thus, dachas in areas characterized by picturesque landscapes and cleanliness will cost a little more than plots of land located near the city.

The most famous dachas

Everyone has their own idea of a dacha idyll. to someonelives quite comfortably in the so-called creative chaos, someone appreciates space and a lot of light, and someone just enjoys life away from the city.

Which dachas are the most attractive? Most likely, those from which literally breathes home warmth and comfort. So, for example, in the dacha village of Peredelkino near Moscow, the house of Boris Pasternak, a famous poet and Nobel laureate, is still preserved.

The famous ballerina Maya Plisetskaya often recalled her family's cooperative dacha, located in the village of Zagoryanka. A plank house with a toilet on the street in those days seemed "royal luxury", and domestic inconveniences did not bother the owners at all.

Building a dacha

Some people find it easier to buy a plot of land with a small house to spend time with their family there and enjoy a good rest. And for some, this is a great opportunity to build their own home.

Material for construction can be very diverse. Brick, wood, cinder blocks - all this is suitable for the construction of suburban real estate. It is important to remember that a dacha is a place where people most often gather in the summer. Therefore, it is not advisable to build thick walls.

If funds allow, household amenities are best done at home. However, a truly Russian dacha is an outdoor bathroom and a summer kitchen, where it is so pleasant to cook Sunday breakfasts.

About how good it is at the dacha in summer…

With the first summer months, dacha owners start planningyour vacation. And it is unlikely that hopes will be associated with Turkey or European countries. Country rest is the best SPA-salon, which will return radiance to the skin and peace of mind to the heart.

Happy owners of suburban real estate can rightfully be considered rich people, because they have every opportunity to grow their own fruits and vegetables, have a great time outdoors, and also have a good rest.