2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Many are interested in what SNILS is. Where to change it? How to get initially? Why is this document needed at all? All of this remains to be explored further. After all, the subject of our conversation is included in the list of mandatory, which every citizen of the Russian Federation should have. Basically, you can't do without it. You will not qualify for most government services. For example, to receive a pension or free medical care. So what document are we talking about? What does he represent? Why is SNILS needed? When and in what order should this document be replaced? About all this - further! Every citizen should know the answers to the questions posed. Otherwise, he will have certain problems.
What is this
Before you understand the procedure for registration and replacement, you should understand what is at stake. SNILS is the insurance number of an individual personal account. Every citizen in the country should have one.
SNILS in paper form looks like a small green laminated card. It contains information about the owner, as well as a personal account number.in the compulsory pension insurance system. The combination of numbers is individual.
Why
Does a person need SNILS? Yes, and not only because the laws of the Russian Federation say so. The fact is that SNILS is an extremely important document. It features in most operations and government services. For example, with the help of it you can exercise the following rights:
- employment (if there is no SNILS, it is issued by the employer for the employee without fail);
- registration of pension;
- receiving pension payments;
- appointment and acceptance of benefits and other cash payments from the state as support for the population;
- receiving free he alth care;
- registration of maternity capital;
- issuing a compulsory medical insurance policy.
Accordingly, the list does not end there. But it is already clear that one cannot do without SNILS. Most government services and social opportunities will be inaccessible to the individual. Important: the document should contain only relevant information about the citizen. Otherwise, SNILS is considered invalid.
Getting and replacing
You should also pay attention that recently it has been issued even for newborns. Where to get SNILS? Same place and change it.
Speaking of specific places, it is very difficult to decide. After all, today citizens are given the freedom to choose the place of appeal with this or that request. There are a lot of possibilities. Where to get SNILS? Among the possibleorganizations issuing this document are:
- Russian Pension Fund;
- district FIU;
- multifunctional centers;
- Portal "Public Services";
- employer (company employing a citizen).
Where to go? Here everyone decides for himself. By the way, it is not recommended in Russia to use the change or primary receipt of SNILS from the employer. Many simply refuse to do so. Now, most often, the population seeks help from the FIU, as well as from the MFC. In these organizations, clearance is the fastest.
Terms of circulation
And what is the deadline for replacing or receiving a document for the first time? In fact, no time limit has been set. Especially if we talk about the second case.
The fact is that without SNILS you can't even get a CHI policy. This means that a newborn citizen will not be able to use the services of the clinic. Therefore, you need to apply for a certificate to one or another authority as soon as possible. As practice shows, citizens are advised to issue SNILS within a month after discharge from the hospital. To be more precise - after about 10 days from the date of receipt of the birth certificate.
This is if we talk about children. But what about the "adult" SNILS? Where to change this document is clear. But what is the timeframe for doing this? It is recommended not to delay the process. Approximately 30 days from the date of determining the invalidity of the document is given to submit an application of the established form. LegislativelyThe deadlines for obtaining SNILS have not been established. But after a month of delay in the Pension Fund, certain problems may arise due to the changed information about the owner of the personal account. Therefore, the process should not be delayed.
How long does it take
And how long does the SNILS of an individual take to produce? This question is also of interest to many. In fact, much depends on where exactly the citizen turned for help. And from the age category.
In general, it takes about 14 days for the initial production of a document and its replacement. In practice, a citizen is called a period of up to 30 days, or even more. But on average, exactly half a month will have to wait. This is if we are talking about replacing SNILS or the initial receipt of a recently born person.
But with newborns, the situation is somewhat different. They, as a rule, should be given SNILS both initially and replaced (especially in the event of errors) instantly. That means you don't have to wait. Just a few minutes while the card is being made and laminated.
How to get the document after production
What will be required if a person should already receive SNILS? That is, the map is ready. Do you still need to bring some documents with you to prove your identity? Yes it is. But don't worry - you won't need a large package of papers.
Citizens are asked for only one thing - any identity card. SNILS according to the passport can be taken from one or another authority by children who have reached the age of 14 (on their own), as well as adult citizens.
What about children who do not yet have such an identity card? Firstly, legal representatives take SNILS for them. Secondly, a birth certificate will serve as an identity card in this situation. Don't forget to show your parent's passport. This is necessary to make sure that it is the legal representative who takes the child's SNILS.
When to change
Sooner or later, the moment comes when you have to change certain documents. You can apply for SNILS in Moscow or any other city in one of the previously listed institutions. There is also a replacement of the document. But when is it needed?
The following cases are established by law:
- name change;
- changing the personal data of the insured person;
- loss of previous insurance certificate;
- the presence of an error in the document;
- damage to SNILS.
These are the most common cases. As a rule, SNILS changes most often when changing a surname. Mostly girls - marriage or divorce has an impact on a person's data. Therefore, the former SNILS is invalid from the moment the legal relationship is formalized or terminated.
For kids
First of all, you should pay attention to children. For them, the procedure for changing and issuing SNILS for the first time is as easy as shelling pears, if we exclude the process of writing an application of the established form. What documents do parents need to bring with them? It all depends on the situation.
At initial registrationdocuments required:
- application (to be completed in one or another body);
- birth certificate of a minor;
- parent ID.
Nothing else needed. Even the presence of a newborn is not a mandatory moment. When it comes to a citizen who draws up SNILS for the first time after 14 years, the application is drawn up on behalf of the recipient. And parents are no longer needed. However, the child must present their passport.
But what if, for one reason or another, you need to change SNILS? What documents are requested when it comes to children? This is:
- Statement.
- ID card (parents if child under 14, or youngest citizen over that age).
- Birth certificate.
- Old SNILS (if any).
- Document-base for replacement.
For adults
If we are talking about changing the document being studied by an adult, the process is simplified. The fact is that a citizen will have to write a statement on his behalf. And in one case or another, fewer documents are needed.
Initial pickup requires:
- statements;
- identity cards (passports).
This completes the list of documents. Now it’s clear how to issue SNILS. Where to change it - too. And what about the documents in this situation? What papers will be required from a citizen in one case or another upon receipt of SNILS (where to change it - people choose for themselves)? Among them are:
- former insurance certificate (mandatory if notthere is a loss of the document);
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- documents-grounds for changing SNILS (usually a marriage / divorce certificate).
Of course, don't forget the statement. Another caveat - when changing personal information, you first need to change your identity card. And after that, apply for a change in SNILS. Receipt takes place only in person, upon presentation of a passport. In fact, the procedure for replacing the studied document is not so difficult.
On the Internet
How else can you change SNILS? "Gosuslugi" - a portal that will help to bring the idea to life. It has been in great demand lately. How to use this service to bring your idea to life?
The first step is to register an account. This process is the most difficult. You need to contact the tax authorities or the Russian post office for help. They will help you get your password. After registering an account on the "Gosuslugi" you will have to wait 2 weeks - after this time the profile will be activated. Only then will it be possible to use the offered opportunities.
The second step is to find a service. In the search bar after authorization, you should write "Replacement SNILS". In the window that appears, select the appropriate line, then read the information provided and click on the "Get service" button.
The third step is to complete the application. This will require SNILS and a passport. Nothing different frompaper version. Only on the portal "Gosuslug" the application is filled in personally by a citizen. Required fields are marked with.
The final stage is getting SNILS. An email will be sent to your account notifying you that the document is ready. A citizen must bring with him the original documents specified when filling out the application. Where to appear? The location will be indicated in the letter. Usually this is the FIU. This is how you can issue SNILS. "Gosuslugi" will help with this.
For residents of the capital
How to be residents of the capital? Many do not know exactly where to turn in Moscow to replace or receive an individual insurance account for the first time. What advice can be given to such citizens?
It is possible to issue SNILS in Moscow, as already mentioned, in various bodies. For example, on the site "Gosuslugi". You can also contact any MFC in a particular area. Or come to the FIU. It is located at the address: Moscow, Stasovaya street, 14, building 2. This is far from the only branch, but it is addressed most often. Now it is clear what SNILS represents. Where to change it is also not a mystery. If you approach the issue correctly, there will be no problems with the replacement.
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