2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Currently, it is difficult to find a field of activity in which there would be no place for charity. Television and radio broadcasting, mass media, the World Wide Web, culture and art, politics, economics and law, he althcare - sponsorship is present in all areas of a modern person's life. Such multilateral activity can manifest itself in different ways: in promotions, cultural events to raise funds, in advertising, and additional collection of donations. This is not only charity, but also support for various programs and projects.
Definitions of donation
The process of gratuitous transfer of material resources for use by legal entities and individuals is called a donation. This is a specific term that differs from donation and refers to an optional payment as a token of gratitude for any service or item purchased. Material contributions are made only from an internal motive to thank or provide support. Their value is determined by the donor himself, depending on the state of his finances. Not only money becomes voluntary donations, it can be useful household items, clothes, home-made products, food.
How it came about
The most popular today and historically the oldest example of alms is the collection of donations for creative performances. Spectators and listeners paid street performers (musicians, clowns, magicians, dancers) for their performances or watched for free. Charitable donations on a global scale were light industry products during the wars. Material assistance in the form of food, clothing and cash was provided by the rear soldiers of the Second World War. Humanitarian support to a number of countries where hostilities are taking place, there are financial and social difficulties, today comes from more stable and developed states.
Types of sponsorship
Donor organizations provide irrevocable financial and technical support to those in need after competitive selection. Patronage is the material assistance of an individual from a personal account. Patrons patronize institutions of culture, science, art, education and he althcare. Legal entities and individuals can donate funds through sponsorship.
Sponsors have some advantages in the form of advertising for their organization - they increase its recognition, competitiveness, awareness in the media through donations made by them. Various social projects and philanthropy are directly related to fundraising - raising the necessary funds. The sources of additional contributions areprivate and public organizations-sponsors, donors, philanthropists, investors, grant-giving institutions. They can financially help companies, individuals, foundations, government agencies.
What is called a donation agreement
This document is a special case of donation, its main feature is the generally useful purposes for which donations are made. This is a written certificate describing the obligations of the donor and the donee. The legislation establishes a ban on the conclusion of such agreements between business organizations. But if only one party in the contract is a commercial institution, then it can act both as a donor and as a donee. From legal entities, the agreement must be signed by the general directors.
What should be in the donation agreement
The preamble should indicate the persons who sign the document, or their principals. The subject of the contract defines the material benefits provided by the donor. He can donate movable and immovable property, securities, property rights, money. It also describes the items donated: amount, currency, quality, condition, everything related to the contribution. The next paragraph should specify the conditions under which the transfer takes place. It specifies the time frame of the contract, emergency situations (the risk of death of one of the parties), a list of actions carried outwhen verifying donations, the need to involve experts. The following are the purposes for which the donation will be used. This must necessarily relate to the common good, otherwise the document will be considered as an act of donation. The paragraph indicates situations in which the donee can use the gift for other purposes, and the conditions for reporting.
The next section specifies the circumstances of the change and termination of the contract. In case of non-acceptance of the gift, the donor has the right to request compensation, if this is specified in the contract. He can cancel the transfer if the donee does not comply with the requirements described for the purposes of the contract. In the penultimate paragraph, the parties agree on actions in case of disputes and the timing of their resolution in the chosen court. Disputes include conflicts based on the requirements of the donor, violations of agreements, misuse of donations and cancellation of the transfer of the gift. In the final part, the moment of entry into force of the document and the period of its validity are established. If the parties have not determined the terms, then the contract will be valid until the end of the fulfillment by the donor and the donee of obligations.
Using crowdfunding
In the era of advanced information technology, it is not necessary to put up a donation box to raise funds. Crowdfunding plays an important role in the creation of various projects in the information field. Its essence lies in the fact that a group of people or an entire community raises money to finance a startup,be it games or software. They can also support small businesses and private businesses, help victims of natural disasters, support political and social actions, take part in the creation of cultural, scientific and art objects. In turn, investors receive preferential rights to a particular product they sponsored: early access to the program, exclusive edition of the book, exclusive project attributes, reduced cost for the final product, etc. Comics, video games, movies, music - the whole entertainment industry is built on donations from people who are interested in this. Creative, scientific, industrial projects are mostly implemented thanks to crowdfunding.
Crowdsourcing benefits
The subject of donation in the general sense can be not only material resources, but also human resources: intellectual and creative. Infocommunication technologies allow people from all over the world to unite and work together on a common project, connecting individual abilities. For example, in this way it is possible to develop open source software, the design and functionality of which will be made by specialists of various categories for free. With the help of volunteers and with the help of crowdfunding, the world-famous Internet encyclopedia, Wikipedia, also functions. The main advantage of crowdsourcing is that a lot of promising and talented personnel from different countries are involved in the work on the project, and there is novalues, what nationality they belong to, and with what professional training volunteers start working.
Contemporary Donations
Basically, donations of today are free access to information products, the use of which involves arbitrary payment or gratuitous copying. Many musicians, whose work has a devoted audience, organize tours and release albums with funds collected from fans. Writers and directors, technicians and scientists find a response to their projects from the interested public and implement them. Developers of low-budget or underdeveloped games collect donations for further development, also on the principle of crowdfunding. Various donation organizations place a "Donate" button on their websites, which allows any user to financially support their activities.
The main plus of charity
Most people have an altruistic nature, by nature they are drawn to help those in need and to create better living conditions. There is an economic term "warmth of altruism" that explains the joy of a person in the process of transferring his finances to the benefit and benefit of others. Therefore, when giving, the donor experiences moral satisfaction with his act. Charity and donations bring joy to both the giver and the receiver.
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