2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
In this article we will tell you how to calculate the volume of cargo for the correct selection of the mode of transport. This is the most frequently asked question in shipping. It affects the most important thing - finances. Knowing the volume and weight of the cargo, you can calculate the cost of delivery. For example, renting a car with a larger size and capacity according to the tariff scale is much more expensive than renting a smaller one. And if you order the latter, but at the same time make several flights, then in the end it turns out to be expensive. Especially if you need to travel long distances.
Since the calculation (the cost of transportation) is not difficult at all, let's try to do it ourselves. To do this, we need to calculate the weight of the transported cargo and its volume.
Very often, when moving, a large amount of furniture and other large items are loaded. Their weight is relatively small, so the carrying capacity of transport does not play a significant role. An important question remains how to calculate the volume of cargo. This is done quite simply. Using a ruler or tape measure, measure all large-sized furniture. measurementsare made according to the maximum length, width and height. Then calculate the cubic volume of each item. Then we sum up the resulting numbers. Thus, we received a net volume of cargo. However, there is a small nuance. As a rule, it is impossible to make loading exactly the same. There are always empty spaces. Therefore, when choosing a transport for transportation, let's take about thirty percent of the stock in order to guarantee the placement of all things. Data on the cubic capacity of the body is usually indicated in the technical characteristics of the car.
In the question of how to calculate the volume of cargo, if it is packed in boxes, the matter is much simpler. Use the data indicated on the container and summarize the figures obtained. If the packaging is the same, then simply multiply the data by the number of boxes.
How to calculate the volume of cargo, we learned, now let's deal with the weight. This is also a very important question. After all, if the total tonnage exceeds the permissible carrying capacity of the vehicle, a critical situation is created during the movement of vehicles. The car will drive at a minimum speed and create difficulty in the movement of other vehicles. An overloaded vehicle has reduced maneuverability and braking ability. In other words, the brake system may not be up to the task, as it is not designed for such loads. We will not list further technical nuances. Just keep in mind: if the machine is designed for a certain load capacity, then in no case should it be exceeded. To determine the weight, most transport companies post on their websitespecial calculator. Or estimate "by eye", preferably with a margin. If you are transporting furniture, then the exact information can be obtained in the documents that were attached to it, or from the seller.
It is worth noting that with an increase in cubic capacity and weight, the cost of transportation decreases. In other words, it will be cheaper to order one machine with a carrying capacity of 9 tons than two of 4.5.
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