2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Almost every large enterprise has a labor protection specialist. The essence of his work is to maintain safety standards in the organization. No less important is the presence of a special document called "Labor Protection". All these things will be discussed further.
Occupational safety engineer - who is he?
The instruction of the labor protection engineer prescribes that this specialist is obliged to carry out various legal, socio-economic, organizational, sanitary and hygienic functions. All of them are aimed at maintaining an optimal level of security in the enterprise.
The profession in question is, of course, very difficult. A competent specialist in the field of labor protection must have a variety of communication, organizational and legal skills. All of them are essential for the quality of work. And how can they be correlated with the duties that the job description of a security engineer prescribeslabor? This will be discussed later.
On the duties of an employee
The instruction of the labor protection engineer assigns a fairly large number of job functions to the employee.
Here are just some of the most frequently performed duties in the workplace:
- control over the quality of various preventive, sanitary and hygienic works;
- control over the creation of optimal and comfortable working conditions at the enterprise;
- job study;
- consideration of accidents, emergencies, injuries, etc., taking all necessary measures to avoid such cases in the future;
- organization of inspections of the technical condition of structures and buildings;
- improvement of working conditions, work to ensure comfort at the enterprise;
- documentation work; preparation of the necessary package of documents and sending it to the management.
What can be said about such a document as an instruction on labor protection for an occupational safety engineer? It also spells out the basic rules that fix the main duties, rights and types of responsibility. This document will be discussed later.
Requirements for a school specialist
The labor protection instruction for the labor protection engineer contains a number of special requirements for the specialist. It is worth considering them on the example of a school worker. So, the specialist in question is required to:
- follow the rules of the labor order, forrest and working hours;
- monitor electrical and fire safety;
- carefully and carefully treat personal protective equipment;
- take an annual knowledge test, etc.
Functions of a school specialist
Educators and students can be adversely affected by many external factors.
So, a labor protection specialist must ensure that the educational institution observes:
- optimum lighting in the workplace;
- comfortable temperature and humidity for work duties;
- cleanliness in all used offices and premises;
- no contaminated areas on school grounds;
- quality work of plumbing, heating and sewerage.
It is worth noting that the requirements for a school occupational safety specialist are strikingly different from those that apply to such specialists in enterprises and manufacturing plants. In particular, the instruction on labor protection for an occupational safety engineer at school prescribes not the largest number of functions for representatives of the profession in question.
Specialist in preschool education
What can you tell us about the specialists in question who work in orphanages or nurseries? It is worth noting right away that the responsibility for such workers falls on a large and difficult one. Keeping track of safety and work schedule in a room where there are children is many times more difficult, and thereforespecialists must be prepared for difficult working conditions. What does the labor protection instruction prescribe in this case for the labor protection engineer in the preschool educational institution? The document fixes the following provisions:
- a labor protection specialist is obliged to timely monitor the level of temperature and humidity in the premises;
- employee must ensure that staff observe hygiene rules;
- specialist is obliged to maintain an optimal level of safety in the room, to prevent leakage of gas, all kinds of flammable liquids, etc.;
- the specialist is obliged to report on all work performed to the management.
Above, only the most basic functions that an occupational safety engineer in a preschool educational institution is required to perform.
Getting Started as a Specialist Engineer
The labor protection instruction for an engineer for the operation or repair of equipment establishes a clear list of requirements for a specialist at the beginning, middle, end of the working day.
What exactly can be highlighted here? This is what the document captures:
- On arrival at the workplace, you must wear overalls and safety shoes. Its type will depend on the type of work performed and the season.
- Get an outfit from the management and all the necessary documentation for work.
- Check for serviceability and prepare all necessary tools for work.
- Make sure all available equipment is turned off.
- Designwith special tapes or signs areas under renovation.
Not allowed:
- use devices with high or excessive pressure;
- use workwear that has expired;
- work with broken tool, etc.
Work in progress
The labor protection instruction for an equipment repair engineer establishes the following basic provisions regarding the quality and safe performance of labor duties in the workplace: an employee begins to perform his professional duties only if he knows about all safe methods of performance their work life.
In cases of doubtful, capable of causing injury and other types of danger, it is necessary to seek clarification from the management.
It is also worth noting that it is strictly forbidden to start work:
- if the authorities did not give permission (in other words, unauthorized work);
- in areas fenced with tapes, fences, etc. (in case the authorities did not give permission);
- in case of unusable tools;
- work in places where lighting levels are suboptimal and in some other cases.
Completion of works
Equally important is the list of requirements for an engineer at the end of the working day.
What in this case fixes the instruction on labor protection for an engineer for the operation of equipment (or equipment repair)? Here are some highlights:
- Specialist must check all available equipment; all devices and machines must be switched off by the end of the working day.
- It is necessary to check all shields and switches for serviceability.
- You must remove all protective clothing and put it in a proper storage location.
- Be sure to wash your face and hands with soap and water, then take a shower.
- It is necessary to sign in a special register and inform the official about the end of the shift.
Thus, the same labor protection requirements are imposed on the engineers for the operation and repair of equipment as on all other employees.
Emergencies
The labor protection instruction for an engineer for the repair or operation of equipment contains, in addition to all of the above, a number of points on the necessary actions in case of emergency. What can be highlighted here?
The first thing to do during an emergency is to stop all work and report the danger to management. If a fire occurs, it is necessary to immediately disconnect all available equipment from the power supply, call the fire department and evacuate from the hazardous area. In the event that the employee received a productioninjury, you must immediately end the work process, report the incident to the authorities and call the ambulance staff.
Occupational safety instruction for a quality engineer
What can you say about such an employee as a quality engineer? This is a specialist who monitors the quality of products; this employee is obliged to timely check the consignments of goods for compliance with the standards.
What points about this specialist are fixed by the document on labor protection? First, the main responsibilities of this employee are indicated. These include:
- participation in the development of quality management systems, as well as systems that allow you to monitor the quality of products;
- analysis of information obtained at different stages of production, as well as the adoption of measures to prevent the release of low-quality products;
- study of domestic and foreign experience in improving product quality;
- work with all necessary documentation, and some other items.
It is worth noting that the safety requirements for this specialist are practically no different from the requirements for other employees. Thus, the document on labor protection fixes the main points related to optimal lighting, temperature, fire safety, etc.
Employee responsibility
If the employee himself is guilty of a violation of safety requirements, a certain share is imposed on himresponsibility. Depending on the degree of what happened, it can be criminal, administrative or disciplinary. What exactly can be highlighted here?
If, through the fault of a specialist, a breakdown of any apparatus, tool or equipment was provoked, the employee is obliged to compensate the enterprise for material damage. This also includes offenses during the direct implementation of their work activities, improper performance of assigned official duties, and much more.
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