What to plant next year after garlic, what crop?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Gardeners know about a simple but extremely important agricultural technique called crop rotation. It lies in the fact that after one culture, another is planted in the vacant place. Often gardeners ask the question: what to plant after garlic next year? We will devote our article to answering it.

Expediency

Why is it so important to know what to plant next year after garlic? A correct understanding of the issue allows you to protect plants from pests. After all, many parasites are used to laying larvae and hiding for the winter among the beds of their favorite plantation.

Features of the behavior of insects have long been studied, and experts are trying to resist them, offering their own methods of struggle. Just the annual redevelopment of the beds contributes to this. The change of garden crops in the beds gives the necessary delay in time. Insects simply do not have time to get to them, and in the meantime, the landings are gaining strength and getting stronger.

Principles of crop rotation

It is necessary to follow the rules of crop rotation not only in large farms, but also in small summer cottages. Proper use of the soil helpsprevent depletion and lower yields caused by monocultures.

Growing the same plants in permanent beds leads to a decrease in the volume of important components in the ground. Crop rotation helps to restore the natural balance of the soil.

The basic rule of crop rotation is not to plant the same plant in the same place for two years in a row. It is also important to follow these recommendations:

• Do not place plants from the same family on the same bed. This is because toxins accumulate in the soil, leading to plant diseases.
• Plant "tops" and "roots" alternately. This means that crops grown for the above-ground part should be interchanged with those grown for the use of the below-ground part. For example, carrots are "root", and dill refers to "tops".

The scheme for planting crops on the site can be drawn up for several years in advance. The scheme also notes the introduction of manure and other fertilizers into the ground. They also determine what can be planted in the garden after garlic.

After what to plant?

In garlic, both “tops” and “roots” are consumed for food. Sow the plant in autumn and spring. What crop is best for garlic? Let's dwell on this issue in more detail.

Garlic is considered an onion crop. He prefers enriched land, and the main part of the useful components should be in the upper layers of the soil, since the root system develops here.

So afterwhy plant garlic before winter? The best "ancestors" for spices will be plants with long roots. To improve the soil composition, green manure can be grown. They supply the soil with the necessary components and release substances that inhibit the growth of weeds.

All green manure plants are divided into three main groups:

• Beans (peas, vetch, chickpeas).
• Cereals (wheat, rye, barley).
• Sacrum (radish, mustard, rapeseed).

Garlic will grow most successfully after cereals:

• wheat;
• Argentian;
• field;
• black rice and others.

The exceptions are barley and rye. They should not be grown before garlic.

Good garlic grows after legumes. The root system of these plants contains bacteria that feed the earth with nitrogen. Their powerful roots loosen even heavy clay soil and help plants extract oxygen. Legumes include:

• soy;
• beans;
• lentils;
• peas.

Garlic can be cultivated after winter crops: goat's rue, clover, sweet clover. Also good predecessors would be: zucchini, squash, tomatoes, cauliflower, turnips, berries.

Inappropriate predecessors

There are garden plants after which you should not plant garlic. Otherwise, the spice will grow weak, prone to diseases and bring little harvest. Of course, such a result will not please the gardener.

Don't plant garlicfollowed by vegetable crops, pulling a lot of nutrients from the ground. These are carrots, beets, potatoes.

Carrots waste the soil excessively. After it, it is impractical to plant various plants. It is better to wait a while, until the soil can rest and gain strength.

Don't grow spice after potatoes and beets. Both vegetables can infect plantings with a serious disease - fusarium. And other pathologies are also undesirable.

Garlic is incompatible with radishes, cucumbers and peppers. The earth after other spicy herbs is not suitable for garlic: basil, mint, coriander.

Any kind of onion will also not be a good precursor for garlic. After onions, many parasites remain in the ground, which will lead to crop loss. If nematodes are found on the beds, garlic can be cultivated after 3-4 years. It is important to let the earth heal.

The short roots of onion crops take calcium and other useful substances from the ground that are necessary for the growth of other plants. The beds are depleted after the first season. And it takes more than one year to restore.

Descendant plants

What can be planted after garlic? After this spice grow well:

• Beans.
• Potatoes, cucumbers and zucchini.
• Strawberry.
• Tomatoes, cabbage, beets.
• Any green manure crops.

But planting this spice after yourself is not worth it.

Now it becomes clearer what to plant next year after garlic.

Good neighborhood

In garliccontains many biologically important substances that help destroy infections. This property has a beneficial effect on neighboring cultures. Species growing in the neighborhood of garlic acquire strong immunity, grow he althy and strong, and therefore bring an excellent harvest.

Potatoes next to garlic are much less affected by late blight and less likely to suffer from settlements of the potato leaf beetle. In the aisles of strawberries, he frightens harmful insects. Next to carrots, garlic helps fight carrot flies. Next to tomatoes helps protect tomatoes from rust.

Neighborhood with any berries is considered favorable. Garlic reduces parasites on black currants, raspberries and gooseberries.

After harvest

In the place where the garlic grew, you need to plant other crops. But how do you make the right choice? What is better to plant after garlic?

In winter, green manure plants can be sown. This will enrich the earth and heal it. Rye, phacelia, oats will do if cruciferous plants are planted.

If it is planned to plant tomatoes or pumpkins, then they plant mustard, radish, rapeseed. These plants help clean the soil from rot.

A peat-sand or compost mixture is added to green manure crops.

After garlic spice, a variety of annuals, potatoes, cucumbers, beans grow.

Not prohibited, but not considered a good option for planting tomatoes, cabbage, beets. Strawberries grow well in the beds after garlic. Her bushes will gain strength and bring an excellent harvest.

Common mistakes

When deciding what to plant in the garden after garlic, gardeners often make mistakes:

• The same crop is grown in the garden for several seasons. This greatly depletes the soil.
• The predecessor belongs to the same family. This entails the appearance of genetic pathologies.
• The incompatibility of neighboring plants is not taken into account. For example, on a site, it is important not only after which crop it is better to plant garlic, but also their beneficial neighborhood.

Helpful tips

Experienced gardeners give this advice to beginners:

• You don't need to rotate crops belonging to the same family. For example, garlic and onions. Similar plants absorb similar trace elements, are affected by the same pathologies, and release similar elements into the ground.
• First "tops", then "roots". This rule is that root crops are planted after aboveground plants. Perhaps the advice will not give lightning-fast results, but its constant application will bear fruit.
• The richer the variety of crops on the site, the stronger their resistance to diseases. Therefore, it is worth planting as many plants as possible.
• No need to thicken plantings. This is especially true for crops that are similar in size and fluffiness.
• It is useful to draw up a crop rotation scheme for the year ahead,taking into account the recommendations of experts. If you adhere to a well-designed scheme, you can analyze and predict the results of landings on the site. This invaluable experience will undoubtedly come in handy for any gardener.

So, we have considered what to plant next year after garlic. This issue should not be taken lightly. The choice of descendant plants is very important.

Taking into account all the recommendations, and taking into account the experience of other gardeners, you can get a good harvest of many useful plants on your site, including garlic.