Breeds of rabbits with photos and names. Giant rabbits. Meat breeds of rabbits

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The rabbit was tamed by man a long time ago. This is mentioned in the written sources of ancient Roman history. From that time to the present, many new breeds have been created by rabbit breeders. Rabbits are bred to obtain dietary meat, fur, fluff. Fur products are highly durable, and the quality of the down prevails over the wool of the merino and angora goats. This article will present rabbit breeds with names and photos.

Some general information

Rabbits belong to the class of mammals of the hare order, but differ significantly from their relatives: they do not change the color of the fur during molting, the offspring of rabbits are born naked and blind. In hares, cubs are born with open eyes and completely pubescent. A distinctive feature of rabbits is precocityand fertility. Rabbits can breed all year round. On average, there are 8 rabbits in the nest, but there are also rabbits who bring up to 16 cubs in a litter. These animals become sexually mature at 4-5 months.

Rabbit pregnancy lasts only a month. Very often, rabbit breeders allow females to mate a few days after birth. Thanks to this, one individual can have several births during the year and get a larger number of rabbits (over 40), which allows you to significantly increase the volume of production. The main conditions for successful rabbit breeding are compliance with sanitary standards, animal he alth, breeding technology.

Breeds

In rabbit breeding, rabbits are divided into the following breeds:

• meat;
• fur;
• downy;
• decorative.

The largest breeds of rabbits: with names and photos

Giant rabbits are mostly bred by experienced breeders. Animals are large enough, they require special conditions. Skins and meat are also in demand.

Rizen

The beginning of this breed is traced back to the 16th century, from the time when large rabbits with gray fur were seen on the territory of Flanders - the Belgian giants. By the end of the 19th century, the breed was brought to Germany. Taking it as a basis, in 1937 German rabbit breeders bred and registered the Deutsche-Riesen breed, which in translation meant German giant. A dispute often arises among rabbit breeders and breeders: some of them believe that rizen is just a larger varietyflandra, other experts claim that this is an independent breed. Formally, the breeds are different, but very similar.

Characteristics of the breed and conditions of detention

Currently, the Risen breed is considered the largest in the world. The body of rabbits is massive with very developed muscles, the chest is quite wide, the body is elongated, and the paws are thick. Skin colors are agouti, yellow-grey, sand, dark grey, black and blue. Weight can reach from 6 to 10 kg. The meat has high palatability, the skin of the animal is also valued. It is recommended to buy rabbits in breeding farms when they reach the age of 4 months. Producers are allowed to mate at the age of 8, and breeding males - upon reaching 10 months. Animals are large, so they need to provide comfortable cages for housing. Rabbits of the Risen breed have strong immunity, but still you should not allow the animals to freeze. Ventilation is required in the room where rabbits live. In the warm season, their diet consists of green fodder and vegetables, they give a mixture of cereals with the addition of vegetables. Rabbits are late maturing, the first litter should be planned when the female reaches 10 months. There are usually 8 to 12 rabbits in the nest, which the female nurses well.

Flandres

Belgian Flanders - the breed of these rabbits is considered the oldest. According to one version, it is believed that this is a hybrid that was obtained by crossing Flemish rabbits, Argentinean and Patagonian breeds. The very first rabbits were brought to North America in the 19th century, where they received a specialconfession. In 1916, a national federation was created, consisting of breeders of the Belgian giant. The breed is named after Flanders, an area that was part of the state of Belgium in the 16th century. It is believed that it was from this place that they came to America.

Characteristics of the breed, content

Flandre rabbits are large with well-developed muscles, wide chest, strong strong paws. Large rounded head, broad cheeks and large ears. The weight of rabbits can reach from 7 to 10 kilograms. They can be of the following colors:

• reddish gray;
• light grey;
• dark grey;
• black;
• silver;
• bluish;
• sand;
• white.

Rabbits need to be fully cared for: the cages must be kept clean, the animals must be fed with high-quality balanced food. It is recommended to do prophylactic vaccinations against infectious and viral diseases in a timely manner. Rabbits become sexually mature at 8-9 months. You can breed rabbits all year round, but experts do not recommend mating in the fall. At this time, the animals actively molt, and pregnancy will put an additional burden on the female. Pregnant females need to be fed with quality feed and make sure that there is fresh water in the drinker. The female usually bears and gives birth to 7 to 8 rabbits, in rare cases 15. If the rabbit brought a small offspring in the first litter, do not rush to cull her - this is a feature of the breed.

One of the leaders

Verypopular breed of rabbits gray giant. Flanders brought to Russia at the beginning of the 20th century did not adapt well to our climatic conditions and did not grow well. It was decided to cross these rabbits with local ones. In 1952, a gray giant rabbit breed was bred in the Poltava region. The color of animals is the color of agouti, the so-called hare. The length of the body can reach 66 centimeters. Weight ranges from 4.5 to 6.5 kilograms. For one round, the female brings up to 8 cubs, sometimes up to 12, which she feeds well. Perfectly tolerate a decrease in temperature and content in the cells. Animal skins are especially prized.

Albino Rabbit

To obtain a rabbit of this domestic breed - a white giant - the Soviet chinchilla, Belgian and gray giant were crossed. The animal has an absolutely white color (albino) and reddish eyes. Body length - 60 centimeters. The weight of white giant rabbits reaches 5-6 kilograms. It has a skin of very good quality - thick fur with a dense undercoat. There are up to 9 rabbits in the nest. This breed of rabbit is not recommended to be kept in cramped cages. Mainly kept for fur.

Meat breeds of rabbits: with photos and names

Rabbits of these breeds are quite precocious and unpretentious in care. Many of them can be kept at home. Their meat has a delicate taste, for which they are called broilers.

Black-brown

Black-brown rabbit - this breed was obtained by crossing three species: Viennese, white andflandra. The body reaches a length of 61 centimeters, the breast is wide, with a girth of 37 centimeters. Rabbits are unusually beautiful: the fur is thick and fluffy, black-brown in color, the down is slightly blue. The back and head of the rabbit are black, and the sides are brown and unevenly colored. An adult animal weighs 5-7 kilograms. The rabbit brings in okrol from 8 and more cubs. Beautiful skins are especially valued.

Chinchilla

One of the best meat breeds of rabbits. No less valuable is her silver-blue fur. In 1913, the Soviet chinchilla gained fame. Breeding animals with this color was done in France. In 1927, several individuals were brought to Russia and started breeding the breed. Breeders have been working on the creation of this breed for several years. As a result of crossing the imported chinchilla with the white giant, the Soviet chinchilla breed was obtained. The breed was finally formed in 1963.

Soviet chinchilla, according to the description, stands out among other breeds with its silver-blue color and very thick fur, which is inferior in quality only to the fur of black-brown rabbits. The color of the breed is zonal, uneven transitions, moire, the fluff has a blue color. There must be a light wedge at the back of the head. Also, a light shade has the bottom of the tail, paws on the inside, abdomen. The eyes are brown, lined with white. Ears up to 15 centimeters, framed in black, the tip of the tail is the same shade. The body of the chinchilla is large, with well-developed muscles, long - up to 66 centimeters. Croup rounded, broad back. Weight reaches 5kilograms, but some animals can weigh as much as 7.

Maintenance and Care

Soviet chinchilla is a rather unpretentious animal. Basic conditions to follow when leaving:

• keep cages clean;
• feed balanced food;
• ensure continuous drinking regimen;
• avoid overheating in the sun;
• reliably protect against drafts and frost.

Breeding

For the purity of the breed, several breeding lines must be maintained, inbreeding should not be allowed. Puberty in these animals occurs at 6-7 months. Rabbit chinchillas have a very developed maternal instinct. Females give birth from 8 cubs, differ in milkiness and fertility. Breeders get from 30 rabbits per year, with more frequent coverage, their number can increase to 40. Males are good producers.

Rabbits for domestic breeding

Consider domestic rabbit breeds with names and photos. These rabbits can be kept outdoors and indoors. Some owners keep animals of these breeds in apartments.

Marder

Soviet marder - a rabbit, which was obtained as a result of crossing breeds such as ermine and chinchilla. The color is brown, usually the muzzle, tail, back and paws are darker. Animals of small size, the body has a length of 50 centimeters, chest girth is 31 centimeters. Adults weigh 3.0-4.2 kg. In one round, there are usually about 7 rabbits. FurThis breed is valued for its high down content.

Disappearing view

Viennese blue - rabbits of this breed are on the verge of extinction, it was obtained by crossing the Moravian blue and Flanders. The body is of medium size, proportionately folded. Neat small head. The ears inside are painted in a tone lighter than the color of the rabbit itself, they are small, slightly rounded at the top. The fur of the rabbit is gray-blue. The average weight is 4.5 kilograms. In litter, the female has up to 9 babies. Valued for the quality of the fur, the skin is very soft with a high content of fluff.

Description of the Rex breed

Among the large number of breeds, the fur of these animals occupies a leading position. It is used for high-quality fakes of more expensive furs.

Origin

This breed was bred in the 20s of the last century in France. It got its name from its short fur. In 1924, they appeared at a rabbit breeding exhibition in Paris and immediately attracted attention. Appeared in the private sector as a result of an intraspecific mutation in the Belgian giants.

Description and characteristics

Rex rabbit skins are of particular value. Description of the breed: their body is oval, slightly elongated. The head is well set on a strong neck. The paws are not very long, not thick, the tail is small. The head is slightly elongated, the forehead is wide. The ears are small, rounded, length - up to 12 centimeters. The eyes are dark brown. Weightan adult rabbit is up to 5.5 kilograms. Depending on the color, more than 30 subspecies of this breed are observed.

Maintenance and Care

The main purpose of breeding are animal skins. Therefore, it is necessary to keep rabbits in special purity. It is also recommended to regularly carry out preventive vaccinations and veterinary examinations. It is forbidden to keep rabbits of this breed on mesh floors. It is better to use a floor made of slats for this purpose, or simply cover the surface with a large layer of straw.

Feeding

In winter, rabbits should be fed grain mixture, hay, dry compound feed, root crops. In summer, dried grass should be added to the main diet. It is necessary to provide rabbits with clean water in unlimited quantities, especially in summer.

Breeding

Newly arrived animals must be quarantined. The female of the Rex breed brings no more than 5-7 rabbits during birth, which is considered a rather low indicator. The survival rate of babies also leaves much to be desired. When kindling, there must be water in the cage, otherwise the rabbit may eat the rabbits. You should be more careful about breeding this breed. But despite some difficulties in keeping animals, breeding them is undeniably worth it.