Dutch technology for growing strawberries all year round: how to use it correctly?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Strawberries have long occupied a place of honor on the tables of the inhabitants of our country. If earlier this berry was found only in the warm season, today you can buy it regardless of the season. Many are now interested in how strawberries are grown using Dutch technology. This method of cultivating berries is considered the most progressive. It helps to get a quality harvest at any time.

Process Features

The meaning of the Dutch technology is to create optimal conditions for the plant for the whole season with minimal labor. This can be achieved by choosing high-yielding species, as well as maintaining the necessary climate. Plants are planted in special greenhouses with an automatic system for distributing moisture and nutrients. Dutch technology ensures uninterrupted crop production.

Benefits

Dutch technology for growing strawberries all year round has a number ofbenefits.

Here are just a few of them:

1. Allows you to grow plants in any container: pots, glasses, pallets, bags.
2. Maximum yield can be obtained from the minimum area.
3. Can be used both vertically and horizontally.
4. Berries using this technology do not have to be grown under special conditions. Harvest can be obtained in the apartment on the loggia.
5. Every one and a half to two months you are guaranteed a consistently high harvest. This allows the technology to be used for commercial purposes.
6. Minimum effort is required to maintain growth.

Which varieties are best for planting?

The most important task in growing strawberries is choosing the right variety. If you decide to start cultivating this berry, then get ready for the fact that the variety from the nearest garden bed will not suit you. The Dutch technology for growing strawberries in closed ground provides that fruiting will be carried out in a limited environment. For this reason, the choice must be made on remontant species.

These include the following items:

• Albion.
• Elizabeth 2.
• Fresco.

Strawberry is a flowering crop. In order for it to bear fruit, it needs pollination. It is almost impossible to achieve cross-transfer of pollen in an artificial environment. It is required that the variety be able to self-pollinate, otherwise strawberries will only please youbeautiful flowers.

The following is a description of several varieties that are perfect for growing strawberries using the Dutch technology.

Variety Darselect

This early maturing variety was first obtained in 1998 in France. This species can be attributed to varieties of short daylight hours. It is characterized by a short time between the appearance of the first inflorescences and the ripening of berries. The plant has large deep green leaves. It produces large fruits, weighing from 20 to 30 grams. In special cases, the weight can reach 50 grams. In the case of intensive care, you can get a kilogram of berries from each bush. Strawberry Darselect has heart-shaped fruits. The berries are brick-colored and have a glossy surface. The variety is characterized by medium winter hardiness.

Selva

How to use the Dutch strawberry cultivation technology correctly? What varieties are suitable for this purpose? Selva was obtained in America in 1983 from Tufts, Pajero, Rayton varieties. This type belongs to plants of neutral light day. Fruiting can occur throughout the year in the absence of frost. The plant has large deep green leaves. The berries are dark red, quite large. The strawberry Selva has a rounded conical shape. The mass of the berry is from 40 to 60 grams. From each bush you can harvest about 1.5 kg of crop. A distinctive feature of the variety can be called frost resistance.

Sort Sonata

How are strawberries grown? Dutchtechnology is a special set of activities. The Sonata variety, which was obtained in 1998 in Holland, is excellent for her. To obtain it, Elsanta and Polka were used. Sonata refers to medium-fruited early varieties. Plants are distinguished by high growth and large leaves of bright green color. The fruits have a glossy surface of a rich red color. On average, the weight of one berry is 40 grams. The variety has a high yield. About 1.5 kg of strawberries are harvested from each plant. This variety is excellent for growing in temperate continental climates.

Growing methods

What is the difference between the Dutch technology of growing strawberries in a greenhouse? There are two systems that can be used to effectively grow strawberries under artificial conditions - horizontal and vertical. Each of them has pros and cons and allows you to get a rich and full harvest. Before choosing any of the presented methods, it is necessary to consider their advantages and disadvantages. The time of disembarkation also matters.

Horizontal strawberry cultivation

What equipment to use for growing strawberries using Dutch technology? When planting horizontally, the plants are located strictly parallel to the base of the room in which strawberries are grown. In this case, the containers are placed parallel to each other. So you can create several rows of plants at once. Farm and greenhouse owners oftenresort to this method of landing. Such an arrangement of the site allows you to provide optimal conditions for high-quality plant care.

Vertical Strawberry Growing

In the case of vertical planting, the strawberry boxes are fixed perpendicular to the floor of the strawberry growing room. In this way, a structure can be erected in which rows of plants will be installed one above the other. This method is usually used by owners of small premises or amateur gardeners who want to grow fruits in an apartment. Almost everyone can hang such a system on their balcony. The technology of vertical cultivation is associated with a number of inconveniences. More complex technical solutions are needed here in terms of providing plants with nutrients and moisture.

Growing process

When you choose a berry variety, it will be possible to grow strawberries using Dutch technology. Many gardeners at this stage experience certain difficulties. This is especially true for the appearance of pests and infections. The process itself, despite its apparent simplicity, has many subtleties. The slightest violation of technology can lead to a drop in yield.

Let's take a closer look at the stages of growing strawberries:

1. Tillage: introduction of specialized fertilizers. Usually superphosphate, potassium chloride and lime are used for this purpose. Soil enrichment can also be carried out with organic matter.
2. Procurement of containers for growing. They need to be cleaned of dirt and disinfected.
3. Groundplaced in the prepared dish. A drainage system is arranged at the bottom and a hole is made. For this, gravel or pebbles are used.
4. Growing seedlings: From seeds or cuttings, you need to grow two populations of plants. In this case, you will be able to harvest all the time.
5. Planting mother plants: seedlings are grown in a container with soil.

Optimal conditions for landing - temperature from 8 to 12 degrees and humidity 85%. How else is the technology of growing strawberries different? According to the Dutch technology, the warehouseman plays the most important role in the process. Upon completion of the collection of fruits, the plants are removed from the soil and young seedlings are immersed in their place. In old bushes, old leaves must be cut off. They can endure winter even at sufficiently low temperatures - from 0 to +2 degrees.

Soil selection

Purchased soil is quite suitable for growing mother plants. Fertile soils taken in the natural environment should be avoided. They can contain many pests and infections. For growing fruit crops, it is recommended to take pre-cleaned soil. You can buy it today at any flower shop.

Here are the basic requirements for the soil:

• no toxins;
• increased moisture capacity;
• porous structure.

Peat, coconut fiber, mineral wool and perlite are best used for soil preparation. To prepare the soil yourself, you need to take sandy soil, manure and sand in proportion3:1:1. When using homemade substrate, remember to sterilize.

Seedling preparation process

To get quality plants, you need to prepare the appropriate planting material. There are two ways to get seedlings.

Let's consider them in detail:

1. Mother plants can be planted outdoors. With the onset of cold weather, the fortified bushes are dug up and placed in a dry room, in which the temperature is maintained from 0 to 2 degrees. The day before planting, the seedlings must be kept at room temperature. At the same stage, culling and disposal of unsuitable plants is carried out. The main disadvantage of this method is the need to use nursery nurseries.
2. The second method is better known as the cassette method. Here, whiskers aged at 0-2 degrees are used as planting material. A month and a half before transplantation, they must be removed and placed in containers. Any soil is suitable as a substrate. The first month the seedlings are kept in the shade. Then, in the fifth week, you need to expose it to the light. Starting from the sixth week, you can transplant seedlings to a permanent place. To obtain high-quality planting material, flower stalks should be removed on plants of the same age. Otherwise, you risk getting low-quality seedlings.

Proper lighting

A prerequisite for obtaining a good harvest is the installation of a high-quality lighting system. Garden lamps and fluorescent lamps can be used for this purpose. They should beinstalled at a distance of at least one meter from plants. To increase the efficiency of the lamps, special reflectors can be used.

Conclusion

Strawberries have always been popular with the inhabitants of our country. Growing strawberries using Dutch technology allows you to achieve a high yield at minimal cost. Using this method, you can easily grow this plant even at home.