Technologies for growing strawberries at home

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Today, a lot of people grow various berries on their personal plots. In order to harvest the maximum yield every season, it is necessary to provide the plants with proper care. Is it possible to grow strawberries all year round? This question is relevant today both in home and industrial gardening. Thanks to the development of biological technologies, it is now possible to grow organic berries without serious time and financial costs. What is the difference between the new way of growing berries? Let's try to understand this issue.

How to grow strawberries at home?

This issue should be given special attention. Some believe that growing strawberries at home is some kind of complex process that requires special skills and abilities. For everything to be successful, it is not at all necessary to equip a greenhouse or heated greenhouse. Even growing strawberries on a windowsill can bring you real profits. The profitability of this activity can be 100%.

Technology

As a rule, growing strawberries from seeds at home is carried out according to the Dutch method. It is most often used in large farms. The method is very simple. Subject to all conditions, you can get up to 150 kg of fresh berries from one bush.

Strawberry cultivation can be done all year round. It is also absolutely not necessary to use special equipment, fertilizers and soil. There is also no need for pest control when using this growing technology. Finished products are in high demand. Strawberries will turn out environmentally friendly, without the addition of chemicals. It is enough just to master this technique - and you can get super profits.

How to choose the right seedlings?

This is one of the main stages. Growing strawberries without fail includes such an important point as the choice of seedlings. You can buy it ready-made or make your own from seeds. Most often, gardeners prefer cassette seedlings. It has a well-formed root system. Chilled ready-made sockets must first be placed in plastic containers. After three days, the length of the roots will be 3-4 cm. The system will finally form on the 10th day. After 5 weeks, the entire cell will be filled with roots.

Growing seedlings on our own

To do everything right, it is better to use the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Growing strawberries from seeds has become very popular today. They can be storedfor a long time. It is better to take seeds from the middle part of ripe berries. It is necessary to cut off one layer, put it on paper and dry it. Until the planting time comes, they must be placed in an environment with a low temperature (from +2 to +4 ° C). After they need to be slightly moistened and mixed.

Which varieties to use?

Today there are many of them. If you are planning to start a highly profitable business, then you need to choose varieties that are characterized by unpretentiousness in terms of daylight hours. It is better to give preference to species in which the ovary, inflorescences and berries are formed. With longline cultivation, it is best to use varieties such as Brighton, Elizabeth, Pineapple. To get a crop throughout the year, you can use varieties such as "Elizabeth II" and "Selva".

Strawberry varieties differ depending on the growing environment. There are varieties designed for open ground or closed ground. Strawberries of the latter type require uniform temperature, constant light and humidity for proper growth. The crop ripens throughout the year. The fruits are quite large, resistant to diseases such as powdery mildew.

How to properly store seedlings?

The key to a good harvest is to keep the seedlings cold. Strawberry growing technology involves the use of seedlings that have been in the cellar or refrigerator for a long time.

Seedlings should be prepared for such storage in advance. bush growthcan be stopped for a while if you stop watering them. At the same time, the condition of the plant must be constantly monitored. After 10-15 days, it must be watered. It is important to prevent overgrowth. In the fall, sockets should be dug up, sorted and moved to storage. At the root neck of seedlings, the thickness should be 6 mm. Sockets, as a rule, have 3-4 sheets. The length of the roots is approximately 5 cm. For a while, the bundles must be moved to boxes and placed in the cellar. In this form, seedlings can be stored from 1.5 to 10 months. The temperature in the room should not exceed +6 ° C, and humidity - 90%. Try to avoid abrupt changes in the microclimate.

How to properly equip a room?

This is one of the fundamental questions in this process. Growing strawberries at home requires a specially equipped room. Under this type of activity, you can adapt a garage, a barn or a non-residential room. Also prepare bags with seedlings in advance. They are usually installed along the room in a vertical position. The distance between the rows should be 90 cm. Free space should also be left between the bags, from 15 to 30 cm. In the first and second rows, they can be slightly shifted in relation to each other. As a rule, bags are placed at a density of 2-3 pieces per square meter.

What is required for arrangement?

If you are interested in growing strawberries, then you will need the following items to equip the premises:

• adapter;
• solution supply container;
• plastic pipe;
• injectors;
• fixing clamps;
• fluorescent lamps;
• drippers;
• foil;
• bag.

On the bracket it is necessary to fix the container that will contain the nutrient solution. With the help of adapters, you need to create a special branch for the pipeline. Clamps are fixed on it. They provide the bags with a vertical position. They can be arranged in two tiers, leaving a distance of 30 cm between them. It is also necessary to ensure proper lighting. To do this, put fluorescent lamps. Growing strawberries all year round involves installing special reflectors on the walls. Foil works very well with this function.

Can berries be grown vertically?

Let's take a closer look at this. Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round allows you to get a big harvest when using a vertical system. As a rule, this method is used to save space. In addition, when planting in this way, picking berries is much more convenient.

To arrange a vertical bed, you will need the following set of tools:

• drill;
• chisel;
• plastic pipe;
• twine;
• stub;
• burlap.

First of all, you need to measure the desired length of the plastic pipe. Holes should be drilled in its upper part. After that, it is covered with burlap. In a pipe of a larger diameter, 3-4 holes are drilled in each row.holes. Thus, four rows should be formed. A plug must be installed on the bottom hole. After that, the workpiece is attached to the grid or fence. A narrow pipe must be placed in a large one and covered with a layer of gravel, the thickness of which is 10 cm. They are laid in a pyramid-shaped slide and covered with soil from above. The soil before planting should be fertilized with humus.

How to equip a drip irrigation system?

In order to ensure optimal growing conditions for strawberries, it is required to prepare solution droppers, trays, film, plastic bags, water pumps, a tank and nutrient solution. Seedlings must be placed in the substrate. Using a dropper, you can adjust the supply of the nutrient mixture directly to the roots. As a substrate, it is best to use mineral wool or peat mixtures. The substrate is evenly placed in the film and transferred to a pallet. As a result, an excess of the nutrient mixture should accumulate in it. It comes from a pressurized drip. To do this, you need to place the tank with the nutrient solution so that it is above the watering level.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse using a mineral layer system requires components such as:

• pipes;
• hoses;
• plastic box;
• water pump;
• tank;
• glasses for seedlings.

Using this method, strawberries get nutrients from a solution that is placed in plastic boxes. With the help of a pump, it is pumped from the main tank through pipes and hoses. seedlingsmust be transferred to cups. Their bottom should be raised and not in contact with the nutrient mixture. The roots of the plant will be in an enriched environment. The solution must contain all the necessary micro and macro elements.

Cultivation of strawberries requires strict adherence to the temperature regime. At night, the air should warm up to no less than +18 ° С, and during the day - up to +25 ° С. The water consumption when using the drip system will be 3 liters per day per 1 meter of the container. To adjust the drip system, you can increase the number of holes in the hose.

Crop rotation and mother plantation formation

How is the cultivation of strawberries in a greenhouse all year round when using the technological ripening period of berries? On average, these indicators are determined from September to May. A mother plantation is laid in mid-April. Seeds are sown in boxes with soil and covered with a small layer of earth on top. Germination will depend on soil moisture and light intensity. Sodium lamps can be used as light sources. You can ensure high soil moisture by spraying water.

As soon as the first shoots appear, you can pick seedlings. After 45 days, the second stage is held. For planting seedlings, a 10 x 10 cm scheme is used. At the end of July, about 100 strawberry bushes are formed per square meter of racks. The beds should be updated every year.

The process of growing berries on the windowsill

Conditions for growing strawberries is quite possiblecomply with at home. You can even plant a berry on the windowsill. In this case, breeding means forcing. After fruiting, the seedlings are removed and replaced with a new one. You can store it for 7-10 months. Suitable varieties for winter planting are Geneva, F-SS1, Queen Elizabeth II.

The strawberry bush must be moved to a container, covered with earth and left in the basement for two weeks. After that, it can be planted in a pot with pre-prepared soil. Three outlets can be placed in a large container. On top of the earth have a central kidney. The soil should consist of 3 parts of deciduous soil and 5 parts of humus. There must be drainage at the bottom. For this purpose, river sand or charcoal is perfect. Seedlings should be watered through the pan.

Growing strawberries in the open field is different from breeding at home. On the windowsill, plants definitely need additional lighting. Before flowering, strawberries must be fertilized. As for diseases, gray rot most often affects the berry. In this case, the infected areas should be washed with warm water. Also, a good effect can be achieved by sprinkling the affected plant with tincture of garlic.

Conclusion

Many people would certainly like to have a strawberry plantation on their windowsill in order to enjoy this wonderful berry if they wish. But in reality, everything is not so simple. Growing strawberries from seeds requires some effort. To do this, you need to choose the right variety. Forgrowing on a windowsill is best suited "supreme". The mass of berries in plants of this variety is from 5 to 7 grams. During active growth, seedlings let out long whiskers. They can be tied up with special tapestries.

Growing strawberries all year round allows you to provide yourself and your family with he althy berries, rich in vitamins and trace elements. You can engage in breeding and for subsequent sale. In this case, the business can bring considerable income. If you are interested in growing indoor flowers, and you are ready to diligently care for the plants on your windowsill, then you will surely be able to grow strawberries. Subject to all the requirements and conditions, you may well achieve up to 4 harvests per year.