2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
JSC Nevinnomyssky Azot is one of the world's leading producers of ammonia and nitrogen fertilizers. Located in the city of Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Territory. It is the largest Russian enterprise of this profile. Belongs to the international group of companies EuroChem.
Description
Looking at the photo of Nevinnomyssky Azot, one involuntarily imbued with respect for the enterprise. Its incredible size makes one think about how much labor and resources, tangible and intangible, have been invested in its creation. How much effort and skill is required to not only maintain order, but to carry out efficient and profitable production.
The plant ranks fourth in the country in terms of ammonia production and first in nitrogen fertilizers. 95% of carbamide-ammonia mixtures and over 50% of complex NPK fertilizers are produced at Nevinnomyssky nitrogen. The giant of chemistry is the pride of the industry of the Stavropol Territory. Its workshops produce the widest range of products, some of which are not produced anywhere else in Russia.
Although major consumersare domestic chemical enterprises, farms, medical institutions and laboratories, a significant amount of products (mainly fertilizers) is exported. Among the partners of the plant are companies from 35 countries, and this list is expanding.
Historical background
"Nevinnomyssky nitrogen" has been operating since August 2, 1962. On this summer evening, the factory workers synthesized the first batch of ammonia. During August, a number of industries were launched, which formed the backbone of the enterprise. However, the construction of the giant plant began in 1954.
Following years, the capacity was constantly increasing, and the range of products was also expanding. Until the end of the 60s, the production of butyl alcohols, s altpeter, weakly concentrated nitric and sebocic acids, acetylene and other components was mastered. Important achievements were the commissioning of the urea plant and the launch of the second ammonia plant.
Since 1970, the production of complex fertilizers has begun, since 1973 - vinyl acetate. On July 3, 1976, the methanol section was launched. In the 80s, the technology for obtaining fertilizers improved - complex preparations appeared, including in liquid form.
Our time
By the beginning of the 90s, the equipment of the workshops built back in the 50s and 60s was very worn out. A number of production facilities have been decommissioned. A large-scale reconstruction of the entire production base was required. After the corporatization of Nevinnomyssky Azot and the subsequent transition to a powerful internationalEuroChem received funds for modernization.
Today, the plant remains the flagship for the production of fertilizers and a number of chemicals. The life of the one hundred thousandth city of Nevinnomyssk depends on its "he alth", since the enterprise is a city-forming enterprise. However, given the importance of products, there is no doubt that with due attention to the introduction of new technologies and environmental programs, the plant will provide Russian farmers and the chemical industry with high-quality goods for a long time to come.
Products for agriculture
JSC Nevinnomyssky Azot is a leader among fertilizer suppliers on the domestic market. Convenient location in the center of the Caucasus region, developed transport network, proximity to the Black Sea ports make it possible to cover the entire South of Russia - the main breadbasket of the country. In addition, the products of the plant are loved by farmers in Italy, the USA, Israel, Canada, agricultural organizations in China and India.
The enterprise specializes in production:
- nitrogen fertilizers;
- ammonia;
- urea (urea);
- carbamide-ammonia mixtures;
- NPK-fertilizers.
Chemicals
Also, Nevinnomyssk nitrogen is involved in the synthesis of alcohols, acids and other compounds. The products are in high demand in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and are used for various laboratory and scientific research. This is:
- Acids: sulfuric 92.5%; highly concentrated nitrogen 98.6%; nitric grades HCh,CHDA, OSCh; hydrochloric 29% and 31%; carbon dioxide; phosphorus extraction.
- Products of organic synthesis: acetone; methanol; butyl alcohol; acetaldehyde; butyl acetate grades A and B; vinyl acetate; dimethyl ether.
- Inorganic chemistry: liquid chlorine; sodium hydroxide; oxygen in liquid and gaseous forms; nitrogen; sodium hypochlorite grades A and B; iron ore concentrate; solid carbon dioxide; granulated calcium chloride 96%; hydrogen; baddeleyite concentrate of various grades; argon in liquid and gaseous state; apatite concentrate; aluminum fluoride, etc.
- Solvents.
- De-icing reagents of the HKM brands (in the form of granules and solutions) and aviation NKMM.
- Other: ceresin; heavy oils; aqueous solutions of grades PSV-R and PSV-R1; Kuptsin and others.
Unique products
In a number of positions, the plant is a monopoly manufacturer in Russia. The company produces:
- sebacic acid;
- crotonaldehyde;
- acetaldehyde;
- polyvinyl alcohols of seven grades;
- methyl acetate;
- food grade acetic acid 99.7%;
- glacial acetic acid.
Contacts of "Nevinnomyssky nitrogen": 357107, Stavropol Territory, Nevinnomyssk, Nizyaeva street, 1.
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