2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-17 18:37
In addition to the fact that Moscow is the capital of the largest state in the world, the largest business, political, cultural, scientific, economic, transport center, it is also a landmark industrial city. Let's get to know it better from this side, having examined the most significant Moscow enterprises in various fields and analyzing some of them in detail.
Moscow is an industrial center
The capital of the Russian Federation is the most diverse city in the state. Industry, it must be said, is not its leading direction, but this does not in the least prevent the city from remaining the most important point in the manufacturing sector. Moscow is also a wonderful engineering center. Significant projects of a wide variety of products are being created here, technologies for its creation, production, production are being developed, various research institutes are working.
Leading activities of factories in Moscow:
- metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous);
- production of machine tools;
- mechanical engineering;
- instrumentation;
- shipbuilding;
- defense industry;
- easyindustry;
- food flavor production:
- chemical industry, etc.
List of factories in Moscow
Let's list in the table the most famous enterprises of the city in various fields.
Sphere | Businesses |
Furniture manufacturing | "Cascade-Furniture", "Chic", "Angelina", "Forward", "March 8", "Divaniya", "WEKO-Array", "Vista", "Aisha", Britannica, "Vika", "Bogorodsk-Mebel", "Altey Lux", Anderssen, "Amadeus", STOLLINE, "Darso". |
Meat processing factories | Tagansky Meat Processing Plant, "Setun", CampoMos, "Rublevsky", "Mikoyan", Tushinsky MZ, Cherkizovsky MZ, Ostankino MPK, "Mitex Plus", "Kolomenskoye". |
Confectionery factories |
"Red October", "Babaevsky", "Strawberry", "Aladdin", "Bolshevik", "Drummer", "Falcon", "Faithful to quality", "Bastion", "Cheryomushki", "Dream", "Dobryninsky". |
Apparel production | "Style Factor", "Space", "Bolshevik", "Arion", "Liva", "Change", "Mi alt", "Mantis", Milana Style, MuseLab, KRISTY. |
Shoe manufacturing | "Zebra", "Antelope Pro", KOF, FIM, T altex, "Payana", "Kapriz-TM", "Ralph Ringer", "Kit", "Dawn of freedom". |
Fur production | "Svetlana", "Russian fur", MaryBelle, "Golden Fleece", "Aleph", "Marina Furs", "Kalyaev", "Bari". |
Jewelry factories | Tagansky jewelry factory, "Triumph", "Aesthete", "Junaid", Moscow Experimental Jewelry Factory, Ural Jewelry Factory, "Lucas-Gold". |
Dairy production |
"Carat", Ochakovsky MZ, Lianozovsky MZ, Preobrazhensky MZ, Tsaritsyno MZ, Ostankino MZ. |
Watch factories | "Flight", "Glory", "Record", "Nika", "Mctime". |
Knitting industry | NODIAL, "Shawl factory", Milan, METF. |
Mechanical factories | LLMZ, VMZ, KMZ, MMZ 3. |
Manufacture of machine tools | "Red Proletarian", Laser Center, MSZIO them. Ordzhonikidze, MZNO. |
Production of lighting equipment |
"Saturn" MEI-IEC, V. A. V. S., MOSZ. |
concrete concrete | Ochakovsky concrete goods, Trust "Chief Concrete Concrete", MHLBI&T. |
Electromechanics | MEZ im. Ilyich, LEMZ, "Mobile energy". |
Engineering | Software "Stroytekhnika", Tushino Engineering Plant, MMZ "Forward". |
Brick factories |
Losinoostrovsky Plant of Building Materials and Structures, Gzhel brick factory, Gololobovsky plant. |
Plastics industry | "Triton Plastic", "Monolith City", Karacharovsky Polymersbyt. |
Asph alt plants | "Euroasph alt", Domodedovo Asph alt Concrete Plant, ABZ-4 "Kapotnya". |
Production of steel structures | NGO "Promet", MZM. |
Painting companies | "Olivest", Zaslavsky paint and varnish plant. |
Rubber production | "RTI-Rubber", Multipurpose Europolymer Plant. |
Tool production | MIZ, HIZ. |
Distilleries | Moscow Champagne Plant, "Crystal". |
Repair companies | "90th experimental", TRZ. |
Production of electrodes | "GraphiteEl", LEZ. |
Car repair companies | Sokolniki car repair and construction plant, Vagonremmash im. Voytovich. |
Beer Brewing | "Ochakovo", Ostankino Brewery. |
Pipe Mills | "Filit", "Heat pipe". |
Cable production | NPP "Starlink", "Moskabel" |
Chemical plants | "Awrat", Kuskovsky HZ. |
Textile factories | "Moscow silk", Izmailovo manufactory. |
Metallurgical plants | MMZ "Hammer and Sickle", "Proletarian Labor" (hardware enterprise). |
Aviation manufacturing | RSK MiG. |
Production of compressor equipment | "Wrestler". |
Pharmaceutical factories | MosPharma. |
Oil refining | Moscow Refinery. |
Boiler plants | "Energy M". |
Abrasive plants | MAZ. |
Transformer plants | Electrozavod Holding. |
Pulp Mill | "PM Packaging". |
Preservation production | CONEX. |
Tire factory | "Taganka". |
Foundry output | Moscow LPZ. |
Ship repair companies | ISSS. |
Production of building materials | Nagatinsky plant of building materials. |
Toy production | "Bilanik". |
Ceramic production | Cheryomushkinsky keramzavod. |
Reinforcing plants | Moscow plant of high-voltage fittings. |
The largest factories in Moscow
Let's get acquainted with the most significant Moscow enterprises. These include:
- "Avtoframos" - car assembly;
- Moscow Oil Refinery;
- "Hammer and Sickle", metallurgical enterprise (now defunct);
- ZIL - production of trucks;
- "Almaz-Antey" - design and production of weapons;
- "Salyut" - production of parts for aircraft;
- "Electrozavod" - production of reactors, electrical transformers;
- Moscow Shinzavod;
- "Electroshield" - electrical distribution devices;
- Tushino Machine-Building Plant - aircraft industry.
Head offices of leading industrial holdings in Moscow
Speaking of factories in Moscow, we will mention representative offices and main offices of significant industrial enterprises located in the capital:
- "Rosneft";
- Gazpromneft;
- "Transneft";
- "Lukoil";
- GAZPROM;
- RAO UES;
- Group "Alliance";
- "Norilsk Nickel";
- GAZ Group;
- SIBUR Holding;
- "Russneft";
- Rosatom;
- Magnezit Group;
- "Transmashholding";
- EuroChem;
- Uralchem;
- Concern "Rosenergoatom";
- "Eurocement Group";
- Industrial and energy holding;
- United Metallurgical Company, etc.
Let's move on to a more detailed analysis.
Concrete concrete enterprises
Concrete concrete plants in Moscow are represented by the following list:
- "Supromat".
- "Navigator".
- "SKP-Service".
- SCIP Corporation.
- "Leader".
- "D&L".
- "SKP Snab-TD".
- ROSSER.
- "Nisbau-Rus".
- "Armaconcrete".
- Ochakovsky factory of reinforced concrete products in Moscow.
- concrete concrete building kit.
- "DSK-Capital".
- "ArtStroyInvest".
- KJBI No. 7, etc.
Crystal
The Kristall plant is considered the largest distillery in the Russian Federation. It was opened in 1901 on the banks of the Yauza River. Then the plant was called "Moscow State Wine Warehouse No. 1" and produced only three types of vodka: "Boyarskaya", "Simple", "Improved". In 1917-1925, in obedience to the "dry law", the plant did not produce strong alcoholic beverages. The first vodka released after the ban was lifted is the legendary "rykovka".
During the Second World War, the future plant "Kristall"fully switched to military production. And in 1945, special workshop No. 1 was opened here, which produced luxury vodka for the Kremlin elite. In 1953, it was at this enterprise that the famous "Stolichnaya" was produced. The modern name - "Crystal" - the company received in 1987
"Renault-Russia" in the capital
One of the most significant enterprises in Moscow is the Renault Duster plant, or, more correctly, ZAO Reault-Russia. It was opened in 1998 on the basis of AZLK Moskvich. The capacity of the enterprise is up to 160 thousand cars annually.
Russian-assembled French Nissan Terrano, Renault Duster, Renault Kaptur are now leaving the assembly lines, which once flaunted domestic Moskvichs.
Hammer and Sickle
Speaking of factories in Moscow, one cannot help but touch upon the Hammer and Sickle metallurgical plant, awarded the orders of the October Revolution, Lenin, and the Red Banner of Labor. It functioned from 1883 to 2011. The plant was built near the Rogozhskaya Zastava on the initiative of the Frenchman Y. Guzhon. Before the revolution, the enterprise smelted up to 90 thousand tons of steel per year. In 1918, the plant was nationalized, and in 1922, on the initiative of the workers, it acquired its famous name.
During the Great Patriotic War, the Molot plant in Moscow produced weapons parts for the front. The heyday of production fell on 1945-1971. In the seventies, the plant experienced a large-scale modernization and reconstruction. With the fall of the Sovietthe authorities of the case on the "Hammer and Sickle" have deteriorated. In 2005, a terrible fire broke out at the enterprise, and in 2011, steel production was suspended. In 2015-2016 buildings and facilities of the plant were demolished.
"Hammer and Sickle" produced pipes, steel products, steel sheets, wire, metal bands. The plant consisted of the following workshops:
- sheet rolling;
- gauge;
- steel wire;
- section rolling;
- hot rolling;
- cold rolling;
- mechanical;
- metallurgical furnaces, etc.
Addresses of factories in Moscow listed in this article, as well as other contact information, you can always find on the official websites of these enterprises. The capital is the most rapidly developing city, so it is possible that the list of its combines, plants and factories will be replenished with new names in the near future.
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