What should be the care of currants after harvest

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Vegetable and berry crops require constant care not only during the fruiting period, but also after it. Caring for currants after harvesting comes down to pruning and shaping, top dressing. Let's take a closer look at these components.

Cutting and shaping

The first pruning of currant seedlings, which are 1-2 years old, is carried out as follows: all shoots are cut and 2-4 buds are left on each. This technology stimulates the branching of shoots. After pruning, they begin to form a bush.

Two-, three-year-old bushes grow zero branches from the roots, which are called basal shoots. This is the skeleton of the bush, on which all growths of different ages will form in the future. Currant care after harvest includes stimulating this backbone, especially if it is weak. This is done by shortening branches.

Three-, four-year-old bushes leave 5 more strong zero shoots each, and the weak ones are removed again. The tops of the zero processes are cut off again. SoThus, the bush is formed in 4-5 years. It will be good if there are 2-4 branches of each age in one bush. Caring for currants after harvest suggests that bushes that grow at a considerable distance and in a well-lit area may have more than four branches of different ages.

When forming plants, all diseased, dried, broken, shading and extra zero growths are cut out. Pruning a formed bush does not cause much trouble: you just need to remove 5-6-year-old branches that have stopped growing and leave the young ones. With increased branching, annual shoots are shortened by five buds from the top. Caring for currants after harvesting annually is the pruning of unproductive, old shoots. They have a dark brown color, weak growth and a dry fruiting site.

Red currant fruit buds are in a heap on the border of growths of different ages. The plant gives a lot of basal annual shoots thickening the skeleton. She has 3-5 strong growths left to replace, the rest is cut to the ground.

Feedings

Caring for currant bushes is not only pruning, but also fertilizing. Flower buds in fruit plants are laid in the previous year. After collecting all the berries, you need to fertilize and mulch the soil. Up to 15 kg of compost is laid under blackcurrant every three years, every year - 50 g of superphosphate, 30 g of potassium sulfate. Potassium sulfate can be replaced with 100 grams of ash. Under the red currant, 2 times more superphosphate and sulfate are addedpotassium.

Deposit methods are as follows:

• Traditional - laying in grooves that are pulled out along the projection of the bush. The method delivers fertilizers to the depth of the roots, but this laborious technology does not provide uniform distribution of nutrients. The roots of the berry crop may also be damaged.
• Surface - the distribution of fertilizers on the surface of the earth, then they are "closed" with a rake. The process is not labor intensive, but the nutrients may not get to the plant roots.

Caring for currants in the fall - providing nutrients. This is achieved by trimming and forming a bush, as well as fertilizing. In order to avoid pests under the leaves, they are completely cut off and burned. If aphids or mites are found when picking berries, the plants are treated with karbofos (10 l of water per 75 g of the product).