What are the main duties of a soldier. General duties of military personnel

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Military service is considered a special type of federal civil service. It is subject to execution by citizens of the country and implies strict compliance with certain standards. But, what are the main duties of a soldier? Before determining this circle, you need to familiarize yourself with who belongs to this group of people.

Which citizens are considered military personnel

The legislation interprets that the status of a military man can be obtained by a citizen of the Russian Federation or a citizen of another state.

This includes:

• Midshipmen, warrant officers, officers of the army, cadets studying in military universities, foremen, sergeants, sailors, soldiers who are in contract service or entered the army by conscription.
• Officers who are called up for service by decree of the President of the country.

Each citizen receives the corresponding military rank, having a division into naval and military.

Any person serving in the army has civil rights and freedoms. However, federal andconstitutional laws impose some restrictions. For example, the rights, duties and responsibilities of military personnel depend on whether they are on duty or not.

When does duty take place?

According to the law, a serviceman performs his duties in the following cases:

• Preparing for the armed defense of the country.
• Implementation of the armed defense of the country.
• The exact implementation of the tasks set, regardless of the surrounding conditions.
• A military man is a participant in hostilities, including in conditions of martial law or a state of emergency, with the development of armed conflicts.
• Execution of tasks and instructions under martial law in accordance with the principles of international law - for foreign citizens.
• Conducting combat duty, service in outfits and garrisons.
• Carrying the day's work.
• Participation in ship cruises or exercises.
• Following an instruction or order given by a superior.
• Being on a business trip or on the territory of a military unit in accordance with the adopted regulations or at other times due to official necessity.
• Protection of life, he alth, dignity and honor of the individual.
• Participation in the elimination or prevention of emergency situations of man-made and natural origin.
• Protection of law and order and ensuring the safety of citizens.

A serviceman, following the order of the commander, mustimmediately begin to implement their duties at any time.

It's important to know

A citizen, observing the rights, duties and responsibilities of military personnel in their official activities, must be guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, follow the norms established by the Federal Law, the charter and other legal acts.

Guidelines

What are the main duties of a soldier? The general principles are revealed as follows:

• Protection of the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation and the state sovereignty of the country.
• Ensuring national security.
• Military duty.
• Protection against aggressive armed attack.
• Implementation of the tasks imposed by the international obligations of the Russian Federation.

Military duty

What are the main duties of a soldier, based on the essence of military duty? The question is revealed as follows:

• Being true to your obligations and the Military Oath.
• Selfless service to the people.
• Skillful and courageous defense of the country.
• Strict observance of constitutional principles, ensuring the implementation of the rule of law, the requirements of the statutes.
• Unquestioning execution of the orders of the leadership.
• Improvement of military skills.
• Maintenance of weapons in constant readiness mode.
• The main duty of a soldier is to preserve military property.
• Keeping state secrets.
• Compliance with vigilance and discipline, normsinternational law.
• Officers and soldiers are obliged to cherish their honor, military and military glory, show patriotism, direct efforts to strengthen friendship and peace between peoples.
• Soldiers in the performance of military service duties must prevent religious and national conflicts.
• Respect for the dignity and honor of other military personnel, providing assistance in case of danger, keeping colleagues from unworthy acts, preventing bullying and rudeness among the team.
• Compliance with all safety standards that apply to military service.
• Caring for your own he alth, including regular physical training, hardening.
• Appeal on business and personal matters to the immediate or senior boss.
• The general duty of military personnel is to respect and be familiar with international humanitarian law.
• Knowledge of the rules governing the treatment of injured, wounded or sick persons, prisoners of war, civilians who are present in the combat zone.
• Providing decisive resistance to the enemy, even in a single battle.
• What are the main duties of a captured soldier? In the event of a capture due to a severe wound or concussion, he must use every opportunity to free himself.

If a person is in captivity, he has the right to tell the enemy only his rank, surname, first name, patronymic, personal number and date of birth. About what areduties of a soldier, every soldier should know.

Soldiers

Sailors and soldiers in wartime or peacetime must timely and as accurately as possible fulfill their duties, fulfill all assigned tasks and scrupulously observe the safety standards of military service, monitor the condition of their own weapons, entrusted equipment and property. Sailors and soldiers report to the squad leader.

General duties of military soldiers and sailors:

• Deep awareness of the Russian soldier's own duty.
• Exemplary, unquestioning performance of official duties, compliance with internal regulations.
• Craving for learning.
• Scrupulous knowledge of the names of their immediate superiors, military ranks and positions.
• Providing due respect to commanders, seniors, respect for the dignity and honor of comrades in the service.
• Compliance with the norms regarding military courtesy and reverence.
• Carefully wearing the uniform and performing the military salute.
• Caring for your own he alth, improving physical fitness, hardening.
• The general duty of military personnel is to observe the rules of public and personal hygiene.
• Perfect knowledge of gun handling rules.
• Maintenance of equipment and weapons in constant readiness for battle.
• Compliance with the security requirements that apply to military service, including exercises, shooting, classes,dressed up.
• Knowledge of the regulatory legal acts in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, the norms of humanitarian law within the limits established for sailors and soldiers. In fact, this is the legal minimum.
• The basic duties of a soldier include knowledge of the code of conduct for a soldier, signs of signaling and distinction.
• Careful wearing of uniforms, timely maintenance of the uniform, daily cleaning and storage of accessories in a specially designed place.
• If a sailor or a soldier needs to leave, he must ask permission from the unit commander. After returning, the senior chief is notified of the arrival.
• When outside the territory of a military unit, a serviceman is obliged to behave with honor and dignity, without committing offenses.

If a sailor or soldier exemplarily performs his duties during the service, observes military discipline and deserves success in combat training, he can receive the military rank of senior sailor or corporal.

Corporal or senior sailor are obliged to help the commander in the education and training of soldiers.

Military oath and commitments

A civilian assumes his obligations when the swearing-in takes place. This is carried out in several cases: upon arrival at the first place of service or at the first military training camp. The fundamental rights and obligations of military personnel are immediately protectedlaw.

Termination of duties

A soldier ceases to perform his duties in the event of deprivation of rank, which is carried out only by a court verdict. A citizen must commit a particularly grave or grave crime. After the conviction is cleared, the title can be restored.

In addition, the law includes such a thing as the maximum age of stay in the service. If it is a marshal, general, admiral, colonel general - the official should not be older than 65 years; lieutenant general, vice / rear admiral, major general - 60 years old; captain of the first rank or colonel - 55 years; for other ranks - 50 years. If a female person serves in the service, she lays down her duties at the age of 45.

Rights and Responsibilities - General Principles

A person in the service may carry, store and use the weapons entrusted to him. The rules applicable to weapons are regulated by law. All military personnel are under social protection guaranteed by the state and have all the rights and freedoms that other citizens of the country have.

If a person is found guilty of failing to fulfill his duties, he bears civil liability to the fullest extent of the law.

Instead of completion

Many young people, before being accepted into the service, are concerned about the question of what are the main duties of a soldier. Social science gives a clear interpretation of all norms and rules. currentthe officer corps notes that a solid knowledge of one's own rights and obligations is the basis of successful military service. The unquestioning fulfillment of all requirements ensures the growth of combat skills and strengthens discipline.