ASKUE - what is it? System implementation, installation, maintenance

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

One of the urgent tasks for any industrial structure today is an efficient energy supply, which allows maintaining an optimal level of competitiveness in the face of a continuous increase in the cost of energy resources. It is practically impossible to competently carry out measures for efficient energy supply if the structure does not organize accurate accounting in terms of electricity consumption. The introduction of ASKUE is the most important step on such a difficult path. It would be advisable to consider further all aspects of this very, very important issue in more detail.

General provisions

ASKUE is nothing more than an automated system for commercial accounting of electric energy, which provides remote collection of information from specially equipped smart meters, as well as the transfer of this data to the upper level, subject to their subsequent processing. Forming it allows you to ensure full automation of accounting, as well as to achieve its utmost accuracy. In addition, AMR provides certain individuals with the opportunity to periodically receive valuable information of an analytical nature necessary for the formation of working solutions related to energy saving.

ASKUE structure

As it turned out, ASKUE is a highly organized system for accounting for electrical energy. It is endowed with a rather complex hierarchical structure, consisting of three levels, among which are the following items:

• The lower level includes primary meters, which are electricity meters of intelligent nature, fully ensuring the continuous measurement of parameters, as well as further transmission of information to the middle level, which is the next in line.
• The middle level of the AMR system is the information transmission medium, which includes devices for collecting and further transmitting information (USPD) that provide polling of meters, which is carried out continuously. Further information is transferred to the upper level.
• The top level of such a large-scale system should be understood as the central link for collecting information, but the server of which, one way or another, receives certain information from all USPDs of local significance. It is important to note that ASKUE devices provide full-fledged communication through a special protocol through a high-speed data transmission channel. It should be added that it is at this level that specially configured software is used.software that allows you to fully visualize the information received and implement its analysis, as well as the preparation of reporting documentation.

Functions

The ASKUE system, which deals with the control and accounting of electrical energy, organizes the implementation of the following functions:

• Permanent automatic collection of information from metering devices and its further sending directly to the server.
• Continuous accumulation and subsequent storage of information for past periods.
• Detection of connections of unauthorized nature to the power supply network in the structure.
• Analysis of data on energy consumption in the structure, which allows you to fully optimize it.
• Remote connection, as well as disconnection from the actual network of end users.

System Capabilities

Sufficiently effective principle of ASKUE operation allows to fully organize the utmost accuracy of information accounting, as well as transparency of settlements directly with electricity suppliers. In addition, the introduction of a highly productive system opens up the widest possibilities in terms of saving electrical energy. This is why such systems usually pay for themselves in just a year.

Who benefits from implementation?

As you know, the maintenance and installation of ASKUE is not an easy task, both in material and practical terms. Who benefits from the installation and implementation of the system today? It would be expedientIt should be noted that since 2012, an increasing number of consumers are switching from providing electricity metering in the traditional way (subject to the use of visual monthly readings of metering mechanisms) to the introduction and installation of an automatic machine. By the way, the AIIS KUE system is also relevant at present.

It is important to note that, as a rule, horticultural associations, industrial structures and legal entities decide to install ASKUE. In addition, HOA and residential multi-apartment buildings often resort to its use. How useful will the installation of an automated system be for the consumer and what does it allow you to do? It would be advisable to understand these issues in more detail.

The concept and features of the system

As noted, ASKUE is an automated system for commercial accounting of electric energy. AIIS KUE should be understood as an information-measuring system. From a legal point of view, the presented options are endowed with some differences. Thus, the procedure for installation, further implementation and maintenance of the latter is regulated by the regulations of the wholesale power and electricity market. The requirements for AMR are somehow determined by the rules relevant for the retail electricity market.

Specification

It would be appropriate to specify that the ASKUE system appeared a little earlier than the AIIS KUE. Currently, it is used only in relation to small and medium objects of legal entities, as well as household consumers. It is important to note that only the class of accuracy of information accounting mechanisms and measurement tools is regulated by the current legislative acts. The main condition necessary to enter the wholesale electricity market is the presence of AIMS. By the way, there are infinitely many requirements for this system.

Composition of ASKUE

What components does ASKUE include? As a rule, this system consists of three levels, among which are the following items:

• ASKUE meters should be considered as the first level.
• As the second level, it would be appropriate to accept devices for collecting and further transmitting information. It is important to note that the USPD has the ability to transmit data on the consumption of electrical energy using two methods. The first involves the use of a mobile operator's network. In other words, the USPD here implements the function of a GSM modem. The second talks about the use of other communication channels (for example, fiber-optic networks).
• The third level of AMR for electricity consists of software for high-quality processing of information received from devices that take into account the amount of electricity consumed.

What is it for?

In this chapter, it would be appropriate to consider the main goals of the formation of the system under consideration. So, the introduction of ASKUE allows absolutely any consumer to provide:

• Measuring the volume of consumed electricalenergy except for "manual" readings. In other words, after the introduction of the system, the need to record meter readings on the thirtieth day of the month disappears, because ASKUE organizes this automatically.
• Monitoring the consumption of electricity (hourly, daily, weekly and so on).
• Implementation of automatic collection, processing and storage of information about the volume of electricity consumed.
• Calculation of electricity balances and control of its "leakage".
• Electricity consumption analysis.
• Get instant information about all accounting problems.

All the points presented above, one way or another, allow the consumer to significantly reduce their own energy costs. Why and how does this happen? It would be advisable to understand this issue in more detail.

Let's figure it out

How exactly does the introduction of an automated system help to significantly reduce the cost of electricity? Everyone knows that its calculation is different for business and enterprise and for society (individuals). Thus, the procedure for calculating the tariff for electricity for the population is somewhat different from the tariff for energy for legal entities. Nevertheless, both for the first and for the second, the installation and further maintenance of ASKUE will contribute to a significant reduction in prices. All kinds of structures and businesses have the opportunity to choose different price categories for electricity for calculations. It is important to note that determining the optimal category in terms of prices is usuallyallows you to reduce the cost of electrical energy up to thirty percent. However, for calculations in accordance with 3, 4, 5 or 6 price categories, you need to take hourly meter readings on a monthly basis.

Naturally, ASKUE may not be implemented. However, no one will argue with the fact that it is not very convenient to take meter readings on a monthly basis. That is why, after the formation of the system under consideration, a business representative one way or another gets the opportunity to manage the cost of electric energy, as well as choose the most optimal method of calculation. If we consider large consumers who plan to enter the WECM, it is definitely impossible to do without the installation of AIIS KUE. Therefore, when an enterprise is guaranteed to be interested in switching to direct settlements with electricity suppliers and saving on the services of various "intermediaries", the AIIS system is nothing more than a mandatory condition.

Introduction of the system for the population

Now it would be appropriate to move on to the second consumer category - the population. It would seem that the answer in this case is not entirely obvious. Why, for example, ASKUE grandmother? Of course, she personally, most likely, does not need the system, because in one way or another she regularly takes and transmits on a monthly basis the readings of her own electric meter directly to the organization supplying resources, or to the control structure. However, when the question concerns a multi-apartment house, the installation of the ASKUE system isan excellent solution to many problems for residents. Among them, it would be appropriate to highlight the following points:

• Volume reduction is needed for general house purposes. In this case, it should be noted that since 2017-01-01 there have been quite serious changes that affect residents of multi-apartment houses. Now they are obligated to pay only within the pre-established norm of electricity consumption. Everything that to some extent exceeds a certain standard is paid by the management company.
• No need to take and transmit further meter readings for residents of apartment buildings.
• Minimizing the opportunities for unscrupulous residents to consume electricity without taking it into account.

Stages of system formation

In the final chapter, it would be advisable to indicate the current stages of the formation of ASKUE:

• Conducting a pre-project survey.
• Development of technical and commercial proposals.
• Comparing offers and stopping for the favor of a particular contractor.
• Development of specifications and terms of reference.
• Design implementation.
• Supply equipment.
• Working mounting system.
• Commissioning of ASKUE into operation of a pilot industrial type.
• Commissioning the system for industrial use.