2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Culinary surface - what is it? Most people, most likely, do not know either the composition or properties of this type of fabric. Moreover, it often happens that the named fabric is available on the farm and is even very actively used, but the fact that it is called a cooler is most often not known to its owners. So what is it?
General description of the cooler
You need to start with the fact that the satin stitch is a fabric that is usually made from very thin cotton threads. The production of this type of fabric is carried out using machine stocking knitting. The named type of fabric is considered completely natural. It is very thin and also quite smooth. Most often used for sewing things such as sundresses, T-shirts, shorts, dresses, robes or shirts. In addition, this material is very actively used for sewing a variety of children's clothing.
Another feature of the satin stitch is that it perfectly absorbs water and at the same time has a high air permeability. These features have made this fabric a success in sportswear.
What qualities does the fabric have?
If you carefully read the description of the knitting surface, you will notice that it is double-sided. And if you carefully examine its outer side, you can see the so-called spikelets. These are threads that are intertwined in a certain way with each other. On the inside there are "bricks" corresponding to the "spikelets".
It is impossible not to note a very important fact - a cooler can differ from each other in strength. This fabric parameter directly depends on the quality of cotton fabric processing for which grinding is used. Naturally, the stronger the satin stitch is, the more expensive the product from it will cost, since the quality of the thing will be much higher.
Another important quality of the cooler is that it lasts quite a long time. Things made from this fabric are characterized by a high rate of wear resistance. A pleasant addition is the fact that modern methods of printing - silk screen printing and print printing - fit perfectly on the fabric. This provides very wide possibilities for the design of clothes from the stocking surface. The 100% cotton used to make the cooler can be thinned with materials such as lycra.
Lycra and cooler
If you combine these two types of fibers and create a thing from them, you will get a cooler "Penet". The addition of lycra affects the fact that the elasticity of the clothes is significantly increased, which significantly increasesthe comfort of things. Another feature of the lycra sweater is that it stretches perfectly in width, allowing you to create things that are tight-fitting.
It cannot be said that this fabric has some disadvantages. Of these minuses, the fact that the raw fabric has the ability to wrap up stands out strongly, and therefore it is not very convenient to use such things in work. Otherwise, there are practically no shortcomings in clothes from the cooler.
Knitted drawstring
Immediately it is worth explaining how the described knitted fabric differs from other fabrics. Of the most significant indicators, it is immediately worth highlighting that it is very soft, has elasticity, stretches along the human figure while wearing it, and after it is removed, it returns to its previous shape.
Most often, people mistakenly believe that only artificial or synthetic fibers can give all these qualities to a fabric. However, this is a misconception, since the knitted fabric may well be woven from natural cotton, wool, silk threads. So, a knitted cooler is a very thin and at the same time smooth and soft fabric, which is made from pure cotton.
What qualities does knitwear have?
The most important feature is that knitwear is created by weaving loops, not threads. It is immediately important to note here that the methods of connecting the loops can be very different. Thanks to this quality, it is possible to create clothesfrom jersey with a variety of parameters.
You can give an example of a scotch weave. This is a way of creating knitwear by forming all the loops of a row from one or more threads. Knitted products created in this way have a certain fabric structure. The front side is the most common "pigtails", and the inside is covered with "brickwork". This method of weaving is also quite often called "stocking stitch". Regardless of what material was used to create clothes, they will be characterized by lightness and subtlety.
Lycra and elastane can be added to cotton fibers. The addition of these materials entails the following changes:
- With thin weaving of knitwear, the density of clothes will be less than 160 g per 1 sq. m. Despite the great airiness, the clothes will be very durable. Thanks to this, knitwear production is especially justified where it is planned to sew children's clothing.
- Things will not wrinkle. The presence of loop weaving fully ensures the restoration of the fabric after the pressure disappears.
Varieties of lace knitwear
It is important to note here that the strength and softness indicators depend not only on weaving, but also on the quality of the source material. For coolers, only three types are most often used:
- The first one is "Penya". This type of raw material is the most expensive andquality. This is because the yarn from this fiber can reach 79 cm, and the longer the thread, the stronger it will be, and the better it will restore its original shape. Yarn threads undergo a mandatory grinding process.
- The second one is "Karde". Here the yarn reaches no more than 35 mm in length. Compared to "Pigne", this material will stretch more, and the life of the item will be significantly reduced.
- The third type is called Open End. This yarn is the shortest - up to 27 mm. In addition, the remains of the first two threads are actively used here. This type of fabric wrinkles quite a lot. For this reason, things that are sewn from the Open End are most often shipped to places where there is no need for a clear preservation of the shape of the thing and the absence of folds.
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