A sailor is a member of the ship's crew. Categories of sailors

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Many people are attracted to maritime professions, but in order to rise to high ranks, it is important to go through career growth from the bottom. A sailor is first and foremost a member of the ship's crew. Such workers are needed on any ship, whether it is commercial, civilian or military. This speci alty is one of the lowest in rank, but despite this, it is still divided into qualification levels.

Specialist categories

The chief sailor is an employee who is directly subordinate to the boatswain. In most cases, his competent duties include keeping watch, operating deck devices, as well as maintaining and maintaining the quality of life-saving appliances, tools, and weapons. Sometimes he is entrusted with monitoring the safety and working condition of hoses and lighting fixtures.

The first class worker reports to the chief sailor and is his deputy if the need arises. The duties of this specialist include watch, transmission of information through the use of flag andlight navigation, maintenance of military equipment, as well as deck work, including painting and rigging.

The second class worker is also subordinate to the head sailor. His duties include the preparation, transfer and acceptance of cargo on the ship, he is responsible and himself participates in loading and unloading operations. In addition, he must keep the deck clean, carry out painting work, and can also be put on watch or receive orders from sailors of a higher rank.

There are also such varieties of sailors as a fireman and a diver. The first monitors safety on the ship and maintains fire prevention equipment, while the second is responsible for all diving work.

Requirements

Naturally, regardless of the type, scale and variety of the ship, special requirements will be imposed on the qualifications of the worker. Only a person who has received a special secondary education can get a job in this position. But sometimes employers also accept those who have simply completed additional specialized training. All, except sailors of the second class, must have work experience in their speci alty in a position one rank below. For workers of the first class and above, knowledge of a foreign language is mandatory. In addition, applicants are required to be in good he alth and physical fitness. Employers also look at diligence and responsibility. In other words, a sailor is the first step on the way to the position of captain of a ship.

Responsibilities

An employee who has received the position of a sailor is obliged to perform certain duties, including keeping watch (running and standing) in accordance with the ship's schedule. He must also operate the mechanisms located on the deck and service the ship's life-saving appliances. On a merchant ship, sailors are required to prepare premises, inventory and other equipment before loading and unloading cargo. The profession of a sailor implies that this employee is responsible for maintaining cleanliness on deck, in service and amenity premises.

He must carry out maintenance of deck machinery, repair the hull, keep an eye on inventory and equipment. Open and close hold hatches, fix and unfasten cargo upon arrival at the port for unloading. In addition, the sailors are entrusted with measuring the water level in the ship's gutters.

Sailor on duty

This worker is directly subordinate to the watch officer and performs two main tasks: visual and auditory monitoring of the situation and standing at the helm. An employee can leave his post only with the permission of his superiors and has no right to be distracted from his duties.

Because the employee works with a magnetic compass to select and maintain the course of the ship, he must not carry steel and iron objects that may interfere with his work and distort the readings. In addition, he is not allowed to smoke, talk and sit at his post. Besidesthe employee must clearly know and follow commands both in their native language and in English.

Conclusion

What is a sailor? A professional in his field who has received education, training and entered the service on the ship. Depending on the rank of the employee, different duties and responsibilities are assigned to him. Sailors are very necessary to serve on all types of ships, so this profession is in great demand in the modern fleet. If a person decides to connect his life with the sea, then this position will be the first step towards building a career. But in order to get this job, you need to have good he alth, physical endurance and the ability to follow commands. It is also worth considering that the applicant does not have seasickness.