Composition of the design project of an apartment, house, office

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

If you are thinking of transformation in the environment around you, you can not do without a well thought out plan or project. This applies to the home interior, and the furnishings of the study, and the garden plot. We will not discuss the composition of the landscape design project in the proposed article - we will talk about premises, both residential and office.

Housing issue

Who would refuse an apartment with an original interior and stylish design? Let's talk about the most important rules that can help the owner to competently organize the space of a living space without resorting to the services of a professional designer.

Start with planning. For each room, you should carefully consider what and where exactly will be in it. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the maximum number of needs and wishes of everyone who lives in the apartment. Save on the purchase of upholstered furniture should not be, in the same way, avoid a hasty choice. Everything should be well thought out, down to the smallest detail - from the size and color to the upholstery material. A sofa that deserves the title of ideal must servefor many years and have a design that implies the ability to fit into any interior in case of a possible change in your plans and drastic changes in the environment.

Decor elements should also be given the closest attention. Many people deny their significance, unable to understand the meaning of acquiring and placing objects that do not carry any functional load in such a scarce usable space. Nevertheless, it is this part of the interior that is able to unobtrusively designate the style you have chosen and tell others about the taste and character of the owners. The ability to successfully choose accessories can be compared to real art, and in no case should this item be skipped or ignored.

Green elements will give freshness to the interior. Even if you choose a strict and functional high-tech, it will not be superfluous to dilute the atmosphere with a small amount of indoor plants. Thanks to them, the apartment visually looks brighter, cleaner and more comfortable.

To bring notes of warmth, softness and depth (which will emphasize real and visual comfort), voluminous lush curtains, sofa cushions and soft carpets are the most suitable. Fluffy pile and silk fabrics look best.

Extra Tips

Don't try to completely abandon black. Many do not imagine how you can apply it when decorating an apartment. But this strict, deep and rich shade is able to favorably emphasize the merits of any interior - from classic tocountry and even Provence. Thanks to the black elements, the environment will gain depth, clear outlines and clear contrasts.

Do not forget that the design must reflect the personality of the owner. There are many ways to "animate" an apartment, and the most traditional one is photographs in stylish frames. In addition, the tastes and interests of the owners will be emphasized by souvenirs brought from distant countries, originally decorated ancient relics, unobtrusively placed design accents, and the use of certain favorite colors.

Of course, reading a few simple recommendations will not turn you into a professional designer overnight. The composition of the design project of an apartment is a voluminous array of information with a large number of drawings and schemes that are understandable only to specialists. But the above tips will help you think about the principles of a competent approach to creating a stylish author's environment and at least a couple of steps closer to your dream apartment.

Home Design

If you do not live in an apartment, but in your own house, all the design principles listed above are valid for him. But at the same time, there are a number of important differences, which we will talk about now.

Most often, compared to an apartment, a house has a larger area. For a novice designer, this can be a problem. At the same time, this factor in the eyes of a professional is an undeniable advantage.

First of all, the lighting system of rooms with a larger volume compared tostandard apartment premises. The approach to lighting solutions must be both economical, efficient and competently combined with the general principles of the interior. This moment is necessarily reflected in the composition of the design project of the house.

If the area of the cottage is large enough, there may be doubts about the required number of guest rooms. Most of the owners of respectable country mansions associate the prestige of their home with the number of vacant premises intended to accommodate visitors. In fact, it will be much more original, practical and useful to allocate some of the rooms for a library, study or sauna.

Office design

When developing the design of office space, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the technical component. Namely, the number and location of communications (from water supply and electricity to the Internet cable). When planning an office arrangement, decide in advance on its concept. What type will it be? There are open-type premises (studios) in which employees are accommodated in a single space. Offices of another type - closed - is a system of separate rooms (separated by partitions) and narrow corridors between them.

Lighting the workspace is no less important than in the previous case - when it was a residential country house. Moreover, without well-thought-out color solutions in the workplace, neither productive work nor a stylish and strict business interior is possible.

What else matters?

The color scheme of officerooms should be appropriate to the situation. If we are talking about a serious business office (for example, an industrial corporation or a bank), you should prefer the tones of the cold spectrum without bright color contrasts. If a room is planned for a creative team (advertising agency or design studio), bright colors in the interior and warm colors are welcome.

The general idea on which the composition of the office design project is based should coincide with the direction of the company's work and unobtrusively demonstrate it. But in general, all rooms should be "written in a single hand" highlighting the climaxes and the most striking design decisions in the management's office.

Design project: composition of project documentation

When deciding to use the services of a professional designer or agency, you will first of all have to agree with a specialist on the so-called draft design. It consists of dimensional drawings, which indicate engineering communications with a detailed binding of all possible options for a planning solution, a furniture layout plan. The latter is drawn up quite schematically, without detailed drawing. In addition, the draft design contains plans for the ceiling and floor with a mark on the preferred floor covering, a plumbing layout without detailed binding of outlets.

The composition of the design project provides for the client's ability to visualize the future home or office. The perspective of each room is drawn in the AutoCAD program and the designer to the clientadvice is given regarding the choice of furniture, plumbing, as well as recommended wall, floor and ceiling coverings.

Full project contents

The final (full) version is compiled on the basis of the sketch. As part of the design project, GOST provides, first of all, a measurement drawing with the designation and binding of each of the engineering communications. Its mandatory elements are plans for the dismantling of currently existing partitions and engineering networks and those that are planned to be erected and laid. On the plan of partitions, the openings of future doors and windows are marked, a detailed plan is drawn up of how the room will look after redevelopment, the necessary dimensions are put down.

Sanitary equipment is placed on the drawing, all its outlets are tied and marked. Installation drawings of manufacturers are used as applications.

The next document included in the interior design project is the ceiling plan, which can be quite complex and require a number of drawings. Each of them reflects individual sections and nodes, the type and material planned for use are affixed.

Another plan is the one that contains the layout of lighting fixtures, the binding of all relevant outlets, circuits of switches, individual fixtures and entire groups of them. The appendix to it is a document called the specification of lighting equipment, which indicates the type and power of each of the lamps.

Additional compositiondesign project documentation

Further, the drawings included in the full version of the project contain floor plans. If their electrical heating is provided, this should also be reflected separately, indicating the binding of the regulator. The general floor plan indicates the level marks and the type of flooring selected, with notes on the size and preferred pattern.

Drawings must contain a section of the structure of the entire floor, listing each of the layers that make up the floor. Their entire range is reflected in a special explication, which gives the article and area of each of the selected materials.

As for the walls, the project drawings provide for their development with the designation of decorative elements, as well as a section. When used as a tile finish, a wall sweep is drawn with its layout and an indication of the article and dimensions of each material.

All ordered products are supplied with detailed drawings. The project ends with a plan for arranging furniture with an explication of individual piece elements. And be sure to indicate their number and location. Do not forget about the specification of all doors, which contains the dimensions of each doorway, and the list of finishing materials.

Parts of the project

The composition of the design project may be different in terms of the degree of completion. As a rule, engineering communications projects are carried out separately, as well as paid for. They consist of separate technical parts.

So, the ventilation and heating project contains,in addition to general data, the connection diagram for each heater, the specification of all equipment, if necessary, the diagram according to which the water floor structure is connected (if any). The same, accompanied by all necessary calculations, is given regarding ventilation.

The composition of the design project regarding the installation of a water supply system with sewerage looks similar. In addition to general technical data and a schematic diagram of each of the networks, it contains a perspective view of the distribution of water and sewer pipes, as well as a specification of all components and parts.

Electrical equipment project is being carried out separately. If we are talking about housing construction, then as part of it, along with all the necessary explanations, there are calculation diagrams of electrical panels, plans for distribution power networks, as well as the necessary statements for documents and, at the request of the client, specifications containing a list of all equipment and materials.

Similarly, a project concerning low-voltage systems is being carried out. It indicates the wiring diagram, information on the laying of wires and the placement of existing equipment, the binding of all terminals and sockets.

Project visualization

At the request of the customer, for a fee, a designer or agency will perform visualization for you (not included in the main design project). This is done through the use of the 3D Studio Max computer program, into which the selected furniture parameters andfinishing materials. The result of the program is written to a CD and issued to the client.

In addition, the designer can additionally provide an interior decoration service. It consists in the selection of all the recommended elements of the situation, which is carried out upon completion of finishing and repair work. What exactly would a design expert advise you to do? He can pick up drawings, paintings, elements of wall graphics, as well as sculptures, etc., suitable in style to the overall composition.

Professional selection can be anything from lighting fixtures to additional accessories for any room. It also applies to curtains with curtains, bed linen, tablecloths, crockery, sets and cutlery.

What is architectural supervision

This concept implies a periodic exit of a specialist designer to an object (no more than four times a month) at the invitation of a customer or foreman. If necessary, adjustments will be made to the working drawings, if any are suddenly required after the dismantling of old structures and the construction of new ones. Designer supervision services include, in addition, ordering the necessary materials for finishing, as well as monitoring the quality and timing of the project, and all necessary consultations.