Hairdresser at home: preparation of necessary documents, drawing up a business plan, selection of necessary equipment, goals and stages of development

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Hairdressing business for creative people is a very promising and interesting business. Well, if there is no money to open a large salon, then at first it is quite possible to start your project from the first stage. For this, a hairdressing salon at home can be organized, which does not require large investments. Is it worth it to engage in such a business, and what steps will you need to go through to open it?

What is hairdressing?

Before you start your own business, you need to decide on the list of those jobs that will be offered to clients.

Those who decide to provide hairdressing services at home, in order not to violate the law, will need to clarify what applies to them. According to regulatory documents, this list includes:

• hair care, namely theirwashing, cutting, trimming, curling, coloring, etc.;
• care for nails and skin of feet and hands (pedicure and manicure);
• visage, namely the selection of decorative cosmetics, applying makeup, etc.;
• care for the skin of the neck, face, scalp and body, applying masks, etc.

Please note that hairdressing does not include cosmetic surgery to remove wrinkles, tattoos or wigs.

Should I open my own barbershop?

Today, everyone needs a person who can cut and style their hair beautifully. This makes the profession of a hairdresser quite in demand. And if he is also a good master, then the flow of clients to him will be constant.

It is also a good idea to open your own hairdresser at home. And do not think that such a thing will be doomed to failure. The services of this master will be used by many people who are significantly busy, as well as the high rhythm of modern life does not allow them to find time to visit the salon, where they could completely put themselves in order.

Thus, a hairdresser at home is a business that benefits not only the entrepreneur, but also the client. And even if such establishments are opened in every yard of high-rise buildings, their work will not decrease from this.

Hairdressing is a fairly stable business. After all, regardless of crises, people will always get their hair cut.

Hairdressing services at home should start to providefor those who are trying their hand at this business for the first time. Having gained some experience, it will be possible to expand your business and become the owner of a large beauty salon.

What steps do you need to go through to open a hairdresser at home? A similar question worries everyone who has decided to go into this business. And in this case, you will need to follow the following procedure - draw up a business plan, select premises, register a salon, hire staff, purchase equipment, attract customers and start generating income.

Idea concept

When developing a business plan for your project, you must first reflect in it the goals that the opening of the institution pursues. It can provide services such as:

• simple and model haircuts;
• creating hairstyles and styling;
• hair care, waving and coloring;
• shaving.

For the functioning of a hairdressing salon at home, such a basic assortment will be quite enough.

Choosing a place

Where is the best place to open a small barbershop? The best location would be a densely populated area in one of the new neighborhoods. The fact is that most people choose a hairdresser for themselves, taking into account not only the quality of service, but also a short distance from home.

It is best if the establishment is located near a bus stop, market, supermarket or road. A person going about his business will always remember the place where he can get a haircut. If a client who comes to the hairdresser for the first time likesservice, he will certainly come here again and again.

It is not always advisable to consider opening a small hairdresser in the city center as one of the options. The fact is that most customers want to save money, while realizing that they will certainly get a good haircut near the house. But for a favorable location in the center they will have to pay big money. Why then pay large sums for the same thing? In the city center, as a rule, there are studios and beauty salons, where a wide range of services is provided. And the prices here are appropriate, designed for we althy customers. In addition, it is impossible to start a business in the city center with small investments. It will be much more expensive for a novice entrepreneur to rent a room. Yes, and it will need to be equipped with the best equipment and furniture.

Choose a room

You can open a hairdressing salon in a residential building by choosing one of the existing options. Among them:

1. Organizing a business in your apartment. In this case, one of the rooms can be allocated for customer service. The main thing is that the person who comes for a haircut feels comfortable enough. The hairdresser's place at home should be suitably equipped. To do this, they install a large mirror and purchase a special chair for clients. In addition, you will need inventory. His list includes scissors and a hair clipper, combs and the like.
2. Provision of services at the client's home. So alsoyou can run a hairdressing business. When leaving the house, mirrors and chairs will not be needed. It is necessary to stock up only with an arsenal of tools necessary for the job. In the form of work of a hairdressing salon - a call to the house, the creation of wedding hairstyles is especially in demand. The cost of such a service is high, and therefore brings a good income. But it should be borne in mind that such a master must be highly qualified. Only in this case, satisfied brides will advertise his services to their bridesmaids.
3. Opening a full-fledged hairdressing salon in a private house or apartment. With this option of doing business, an entrepreneur will need to draw up documents for opening a full-fledged beauty salon.

Preparation of the premises

The hairdresser in the house (see photo below) must be equipped in a special way. So, light-colored tiles should be laid out on the floor of the room. With such a solution, it will not be difficult to remove it after servicing each client.

In addition, the room must be equipped with garbage cans. There should be as many of them as there are jobs in the hairdressing salon at home. At the same time, furniture should be purchased practical, comfortable and at the same time beautiful. It doesn't have to be branded models.

When equipping a room, you should not save on hair dryers and lighting. The hairdresser's inventory should also be stylish and of high quality. If the business plan for the implementation of this project provides for the work of several masters, then a certain place should be allocated for each of them. Each professional needs to purchase a separate set of tools, shampoos, paints, etc. Do not forget to change them as they get damaged or used. A stabilizer must be purchased as equipment.

The hairdressing salon in the house (see photo below) should also be equipped with a comfortable sofa on which the client will wait in line.

A clothes hanger and a table with magazines and newspapers should also be installed here.

Compliance with regulations

Is it possible to open a hairdressing salon at home? Yes. But this can be done only if the homeownership or apartment, according to the documents, has already passed all the necessary procedures for transferring it to a non-residential fund. Such a provision is written into the law. In addition, a hairdresser in an apartment building must be located on the ground floor. It also establishes current federal law.

You can open a hairdressing salon in the house even if you have a separate entrance, as well as when all the necessary communications (gas, water, electricity, sewerage, etc.) are brought into the room. One of the prerequisites is the presence of autonomous ventilation.

Obtaining permission to sell a business is possible only if the entrepreneur can collect at least 20 signatures from the residents of the entrance in which his establishment will be located.

There is another nuance that you should also pay attention to when choosing a room. According to the current legislation, for the equipment of one workerspace must be allocated at least seven square meters. Thus, if two masters work in a hairdressing salon at home, then its area should be 30 square meters. m. Of them - 14 sq. m. meters - equipped workplaces, 6 sq. m - waiting room, as well as 10 sq. m - various utility rooms and a toilet.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that a license is not required to open a hairdressing salon at home. However, the master must have a certificate of vocational training in his hands. A similar document is issued after completing a three-month training course.

Pros and cons of using your own space

Of course, by opening a hairdressing salon in his apartment or household, an entrepreneur does not need to pay rent. In addition, if desired, the direction of the business can be changed at any time. For example, instead of a hairdresser, we open a grocery store. If you have your own premises, this is not difficult to do. There are practically no cons in this matter. But there is still one negative point. Suppose a novice entrepreneur is trying to decide on the right location for the premises for doing business. To do this, he concludes a lease, for example, for 2-3 months. After that, he analyzes the work of his institution, and how often customers visit it. In case of losses, it remains to terminate the lease agreement and start looking for a new premises. If it is in his property, then he will not be able to take such a step. This is whatminus own premises.

Obtain the required permits

After preparing the premises, you will need to obtain consent for the activities of the hairdresser of the relevant authorities. Among them are the housing office, the fire service and the SES.

Permission from the last of them can be obtained only if the employees of this organization inspect the premises and draw up an act on its compliance with the rules of sanitation.

Dealing with the fire inspection is much easier. To do this, you will need to send a completed declaration to her address. After checking the document, firefighters send an appropriate notification. There is also a more practical option for obtaining such permission. It involves personal agreement with the inspector on the inspection. After an employee of this body identifies possible shortcomings, they can be immediately eliminated, and only then they can start filling out a declaration.

Registration with the tax office

After choosing and registering the premises, you will need to start collecting a package of documents for registration with the Ministry of Taxes and Taxes. This will require the opening of IP. Such a procedure is not particularly complicated and takes five days from the moment the relevant application is received by the tax inspector. During the registration process, you will also need to choose the most optimal type of taxation, on which the profitability and success of the entire project will depend in the future. It can be PSN, USN or UTII.

Submission of documents to Rospotrebnadzor

What elsenecessary when registering the work of hairdressing salons in residential buildings? After passing all the above steps, you will need to collect a package of necessary documents and send them to Rospotrebnadzor. In the list of these papers is:

• application provided in the form approved by the government of the Russian Federation;
• indicating passport data;
• certificate that confirms the state registration of IP;
• documents confirming the presence of a cash register and the ability to use it;
• ownership of the premises or lease agreement.

Selection

When drawing up a business plan, you will need to indicate how many people will work in a hairdressing salon open at home. If at the initial stage it will be the entrepreneur himself and at the same time he already has the relevant work experience, then the project can be launched right there. Otherwise, you will need to take hairdressing courses to obtain the necessary crust and skills. In addition, it will be possible to train, attracting relatives, relatives and friends as clients. Such gaining experience at the same time will be a kind of advertising among acquaintances.

If you want to attract hired staff to work at home, you should look for it by placing an appropriate ad. In addition, you can find employees in schools that teach hairdressing by asking relatives and friends about familiar masters.

Paying wages

What else should an entrepreneur consider when drawing up a business plan? This document shouldcontain a calculation of the amount that will need to be paid to the masters for their work. It is generally accepted that specialists should receive a salary, as well as in addition to it from 30% to 40% for the provision of services to each client. To control the work of employees and count the number of visitors, you can hire an administrator, whose duties will include keeping records and arranging payments.

Barbershop expenses

What other items should be included in an entrepreneur's business plan? The document must take into account the amounts allocated for the payment of utilities, taxes and wages. Such a calculation must be made in order to stock up on the necessary funds for a time when an extensive client base has not yet been developed.

In the amount of costs, special discounts should be taken into account, which are recommended to be provided to regular customers. This will increase the interest of visitors to the institution.

Advertising

To better attract clients, it doesn't hurt to build a portfolio. Even if it is small at first. It should contain options for haircuts and hairstyles. Such a portfolio will be a great way to demonstrate your skills, talents and capabilities. Of course, it will be impossible to do without the services of a professional photographer. If you have friends in this area, you can get some discount from them. Well, if there are none, then you can consider the following option. Arrange at a modeling agency and share the costs withbeginner models who also need to build a portfolio.

Advertising is the engine of any business, including hairdressing. In the initial stages of running a business, low-cost ads can be placed in the local newspaper, and then on radio or television. It never places the presence of business cards, leaflets, ads and other bright promotional products. It can be distributed among friends and acquaintances, regular customers, in shopping centers, shops, etc.

Transportation

If a hairdressing salon provides its services at home, then in the process of drawing up a business plan, you will need to provide for your own car. Such transport will allow you to arrive on time to customers and not spoil your reputation. In case of shortage of funds, it will be possible to use fixed-route taxis, buses and trolleybuses. However, you will need to study the schedule of public transport and calculate the time of the trip.

Conclusion

Organization of a hairdressing salon in a private house or apartment will make it possible to recoup the funds invested in it for 2-4 years. An entrepreneur will only need to try to attract customers in various ways, encourage employees and pay taxes regularly. By believing in success and constantly supporting your business, you can achieve its self-sufficiency and profitability.