2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The operation of residential, public and industrial facilities today is impossible without the appropriate provision of engineering systems. They are required not only to organize a comfortable life of people, but also as a means of ensuring safety and optimal sanitary and hygienic conditions. Therefore, immediately after the completion of construction work, the installation of engineering systems is carried out in accordance with the requirements of a previously prepared project. Activities of this kind affect a huge range of technical operations related to the processing of materials and structures, the installation of equipment, the laying of communication networks, etc.
Features of installation work
The building's engineering infrastructure is distinguished by its complexity, responsibility and complexity of technological execution. Complexity refers to the interconnection of several types of networks. For example, pipelines supplying gas and water may run in parallel but in the same shaft. Accordingly, during installation or reconstruction it will be impossible to affect one circuit without interfering with the structure of the adjacent network. The same applies to power systems and telecommunications. In terms ofResponsibility installation of engineering systems of buildings, of course, will determine the degree of reliability of public utilities, as well as the level of security at home. The same gas wiring is one of the most dangerous networks in engineering, therefore, it is subject to increased requirements in terms of explosion and fire safety. There are also features in the form of complexity and multi-stage execution of the installation. This is especially noticeable in the examples of modern engineering equipment provided by modern means of automatic control and protection.
Requirements for work activities
Different systems have their own requirements, affecting the same issues of fire safety, technical reliability, environmental cleanliness, etc. Special standards are being developed for the placement of equipment. For example, boiler and gas installations, depending on the capacity, can be located either in separate rooms or as part of a private house along with other engineering equipment. Requirements are imposed on ventilation ducts in terms of the placement of intake devices, volumes of flow exchange, throughput, etc. Again, the requirements may overlap - for example, ventilation shafts must be present in rooms with boiler, gas and boiler installations. Separate requirements exist for electrical engineering systems. Installation of networks and equipment of this type must be carried out using appropriate insulators, means of grounding and grounding,fuses and stabilizers.
Project development
Design work is carried out on the basis of the received initial data on a specific building or structure. Its characteristics are taken into account, according to which the list of technical and structural requirements for networks, equipment and additional components is subsequently determined. It is important to bear in mind that the design and installation of engineering systems are interrelated activities that can and do complement each other. For example, there is a practice according to which installers already provide designers with information about optimal solutions regarding laying or placement of communications. One way or another, at the end, the design solution should provide the working team with complete information about the methods, means and methods for solving the task.
Types of work
Works can be classified according to the purpose of the engineering system, the type and nature of the technical operation, the location of the events, etc. As for the purpose of the systems, we can distinguish the laying of gas, water supply, electrical and climatic communications. In addition, the installation of engineering systems of structures, which are exclusively of a technological nature of operation, can be focused purely on ensuring the mechanics of the operation of working units and assemblies of a production type.
The most common type of technical operations during the installation of engineering is the laying of communications -pipes, wiring, ventilation shafts, power cables, etc. But minor drilling, chasing, assembly and disassembly of structures are also common. For example, the installation of internal engineering systems of buildings rarely does without intervention in the construction of walls and partitions. Whether it is electrical engineering or plumbing equipment, it is often necessary to create holes for laying the same communications. External work is mainly related to the organization of overhead supply lines or underground channels of engineering networks.
Performing installation operations
Special equipment can also be involved in the work, but most often the installation teams manage with hand power tools, compressors, locksmith kits and, of course, a wide range of consumables. The installation process can be divided into several stages - directly laying communications, installation of target equipment, connection and commissioning. For example, the installation of an engineering cleaning system will, first of all, imply the laying of channels for the removal of household waste. Next, a septic tank or other cleaning and filtration equipment is installed on the site near the house. Engineers connect the waste outlet channel to the septic tank, and then organize the release from the septic tank into the central sewer system.
Conclusion
The implementation of an engineering system project requires an integrated approach. Much in the organization of installation activities will depend on its characteristics and the parameters of the working equipment. In some cases, the installation of engineeringsystems can be done by hand. For example, many home craftsmen cope with the organization of electrical engineering or the laying of individual sections of plumbing. However, large-scale gas supply projects or industrial climate infrastructure at the production facility are handled exclusively by professional teams of specialists.
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