Chicken with black meat: photo and description of the breed

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

One of the popular breeds in the poultry industry is black meat chicken - uheiliuy. It has average performance, but for enthusiasts it is of great value. The uheilui chickens have an unusual appearance, their meat has a unique taste, and their eggs are widely used in traditional medicine.

Origin

Chicken with black meat, or uheilyuy, is of natural origin. The first family of a cockerel and two hens was found in the highlands of China in the late 80s of the last century.

The name of the breed of chicken with black meat is translated from Chinese as "five black and one green." It describes exactly what a chicken looks like and what kind of eggs it produces.

In China, genetic studies of birds were carried out. They showed that they contained the DNA of Chinese silk chicken and yugans, as well as wild pheasants. Such mixing became possible due to the characteristics of the range of chickens in natural conditions.

Breeduheilyu is considered rare even in China. It belongs to the protected at the state level. Despite this, the breed can be found in backyards around the world, where they are known by a different name - dongxian luikendanji.

Description of the breed

Chinese black meat chicken has off-black plumage. When exposed to direct sunlight, it gives a greenish tint. The lobes, head, comb are dark purple, almost black. The bird's eyes are black. The dark comb has 5, and some individuals have six points.

Uheilyuy belongs to lightweight breeds. The bird has a compact body with a sharp transition to the tail. Unlike other breeds, this one is able to fly - for it, a two-meter-high barrier is easily overcome. An adult male weighs no more than two kilograms, and a female weighs about one and a half kilograms. The breed is characterized by low egg production. A hen produces about 150-170 eggs per year.

Culling

There are a number of signs that cause chickens to be rejected. These include low egg production. If a bird produces less than 150 eggs per year, then this is a defective individual. Also, a non-green egg is referred to marriage. They can be turquoise, blue, blue and other shades - all this is a marriage. By standard, uheilyu only lays green eggs.

The bird is culled if it has a non-black plumage color. Purebred representatives of the breed have a black feather color with a green overflow. All other shades, impurities of other colors are consideredmarriage.

Chicken temper

The nature of the bird is calm. She gets along well with other breeds, quickly gets used to the person. Despite this, the bird is shy, afraid of sharp sounds, noise.

When keeping chickens with black meat, it is important to provide them with maximum protection. To do this, it is recommended to keep the birds in cages with a closed top so that the chickens cannot fly away.

Uheilyuy differs from others in that males always stand up for females. Feeling threatened, they begin to protect the chickens.

Signs of breed

Uheilyuy has a number of characteristic features that are unique to this breed. The bird has black skin, black plumage with a greenish tint throughout the body. On small paws there is a gray coating. Birds have excellent immunity to various diseases of birds.

Chickens of this breed are curious and active. They need walking.

Productivity

Heheheheheheu's productivity is average. In one year, a hen lays about 170 eggs weighing about 50 grams each. The value of the product is not the weight and quantity, but the characteristics:

• eggs contain a large yolk, more than other breeds, by 8%;
• a large amount of amino acids, compared to eggs of other breeds - almost 10 times.

Egg products contain a large amount of vitamins, minerals.

Photos of chicken with black meat presented in the article show what the representatives of the breed look like. Meat is valued for its specific properties, delicate taste, whichreminiscent of pheasant meat, although the weight of the bird is small.

Content Features

The uheilyuy bird belongs to capricious breeds. She is demanding on the conditions of detention. To keep the livestock, they need to provide certain conditions of detention:

1. The bird should winter in warmth. Even slight frosts can cause the death of a bird. Chickens stop laying eggs, their immunity decreases. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the house at least +15 degrees.
2. The bird is afraid of drafts.
3. Chicken coop cleanliness. The house should be bedded with straw, sawdust or hay. It should be regularly stirred, sprinkled.
4. Uheyilyuy need a walker and green fodder. In order to avoid discomfort, it is recommended to sow the territory of the enclosure with green herbs, winter cereals.

The bird differs from other breeds in independence. Chickens are not fussy, calm. Like other breeds, they love to take sand and clay baths, eat shells, ash.

Diet

The diet of the bird should be composed of juicy and green feed - approximately 70%. Chickens do not eat much, but are selective in food. They prefer green grass, although they do not refuse vegetables, fruits, root crops.

For the normal development of chickens, it is necessary to provide constant access to clean water and concentrated feed. To do this, use different grain mixtures, feed. Chickens should be fed in a balanced way. If you translate them completely into grain orcompound feed, the unique properties of eggs and meat are lost.

Benefits and harms

The benefits and harms of black chicken meat are determined by the diet. Under optimal conditions, meat helps to cope with a variety of pathologies, which, in fact, is valued in Chinese medicine.

In China, meat is used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cleanse the blood, lungs, and is used for rejuvenation. For the female body, black meat is especially useful.

Since ancient times, chicken products help restore strength, immunity. Broths are able to lift even the most seriously ill people to their feet. Polyunsaturated acids have a positive effect on the heart, help recover from a heart attack, stroke. The vitamins contained in it have a positive effect on metabolic processes.

Chicken meat contains collagen, protein, vitamins B. They are considered beneficial for the female body, as they take part in the reproductive system, and also contribute to a positive pregnancy and normal gestation.

Breeding in Russia

Many poultry farmers are interested in which chicken has black meat and are they bred in Russia? In our country, uheilyui is bred only in private farmsteads. This bird is demanding in terms of keeping conditions and needs a warm house, where it is kept in the winter.

Due to low egg production, hens have an excellent incubation instinct, but they start laying eggs late - at 8 months. As poultry farmers sayeven roosters uheilyuy incubate eggs! They not only protect the wards from enemies, but also show themselves as exemplary fathers.

Breeding a breed bird at home is not difficult. Egg fertility is about 90%, and the same brood survival rate.

Until the age of three months, the chicks are extremely restless, after they become quieter. Why is chicken meat black? Little is known about this, as the breed is young and has not yet been sufficiently studied.

Exotic representatives of the breed will decorate any farmstead. Breeding and maintaining the purity of uheilyui is the merit and great work of professional poultry farmers.