Investigators - who are they? What is the job of an investigator?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Investigators are employees of the Investigative Committee or the prosecutor's office. These people have a legal education and are called upon to investigate criminal, economic and political crimes.

The profession of an investigator appeared in the Roman Empire. Already at that time, the state needed people who would carry out secret search activities. After collecting all the necessary facts, systematizing them, they presented the obtained data at the court session.

Only at the end of the XIX century criminalistics became an independent science. Its founder is usually called the Frenchman Alphonse Bertillon and the Austrian Hans Gross. They proposed methods of identification by fingerprints and a portrait of a person.

In the modern world, investigators are people who head the investigative team, direct and coordinate its actions. Investigators also cooperate with other specialists and organize their work. These are auditors, experts, doctors and others. The work of the investigator is to prove the guilt of the criminal or to decide that the suspect is not guilty.

At its core, an investigator is a lawyer whoable to deal with any legal issues. For example, a legal adviser can be well versed in contract, banking, company law. But the investigator must know everything. Since crimes can be committed in different areas of human activity: in the field of copyright, in the technological process of production, in economics, politics, banking, and so on.

Education level

The work of an investigator requires a diploma of higher legal education. If a person has only a secondary vocational education, then it is not enough to effectively fulfill all the duties of an investigator. Much attention in the preparation of future specialists is paid to physical and combat training.

For a successful service, an investigator needs to know the criminal procedure code, current legislation, forensic methods, logic, psychology, and the basics of economics. He must be able to use video, audio and photographic equipment for his own purposes.

Is this profession in demand

The profession of an investigator is quite common and in demand. There is a demand on the labor market for representatives of this speci alty, although there are enough university graduates of this profile. However, the work of an investigator is very difficult, a successful career requires not only higher education, but also talent, perseverance and perseverance.

What is the activity of the investigator

The investigator begins his work by receiving a written statement about the commission of a crime. After hestarts a case, organizes and conducts an investigation at the crime scene, searches for and interviews witnesses. At the next stage of the investigative measures, the investigator analyzes the information received and puts forward several versions of the crime. Suspects are being interrogated about committing unlawful acts in order to search for evidence. The investigator of the Investigative Committee, as a result of his work, writes a report and submits the case to the court.

During the investigation, the investigator needs the help of the investigation team, criminologists, forensic experts, bailiffs and other specialists. That is why the investigator needs to have patience and good organizational skills.

And who is an investigator from the point of view of the Russian Code of Criminal Procedure? A person of this profession is a prosecutor, whose powers include preliminary investigative measures and not only. He has the right to:

• to initiate criminal proceedings in the manner prescribed by law;
• work on them;
• take all necessary measures and resolve issues that may arise during the investigation, except in cases where a court order or the consent of the head is required;
• deal with appeals with the consent of the case manager in order to be subsequently reviewed;
• appear in court as an accuser.

However, investigators are not only people who accuse. In order to conduct a comprehensive andan objective study of the circumstances of the case under consideration, they must find not only evidence of the guilt of the suspect, but also try to justify him or mitigate the guilt of the defendant.

Investigators are people who have no right to make mistakes. Therefore, they need to approach the investigation of each case with full responsibility. A frivolous attitude to the profession can lead to the fact that innocent people will be punished, and criminals will not be held accountable.

Personal qualities of an investigator that he must possess

• thinking analytical warehouse;
• erudition;
• ability to defend and argue one's point of view;
• flexible thinking;
• high sociability;
• dedication;
• mental stability;
• initiativity;
• perseverance;
• perseverance;
• confidence;
• commitment;
• responsibility for decisions made;
• wit;
• incorruptibility;
• unpretentiousness.

Relevance to society

Investigator of the Investigative Committee protects laws, prevents crimes. This is the main value of the profession. After all, everyone understands that it is impossible to live in a state without establishing law and order in it. A person who has broken the law, committed any crime, must be held accountable both before the law and before the people. This should be a good lesson to the offender himself and to all thosewho only thinks of illegal actions. However, all criminals hide the traces of the crime, wanting to evade justice. The investigator is obliged to find the attacker, using all possible means and making every effort.

Investigator career

Investigators serve in the investigative bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Investigative Committee, the Federal Security Service and the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation. Subject to good service, an investigator may become the head of an investigative unit or the head of a ministry or agency. The work of an investigator in the prosecutor's office is prestigious.

It must be remembered that a person in such positions cannot engage in commercial activities. Only teaching or creativity allowed.

Specific profession

Working as an investigator, a person takes on great responsibility for the fate of people. This is a difficult and dangerous activity. There is a possibility of life threat and attack. In the course of his service, the investigator deals with meanness, aggression, other people's grief, death.

The profession is mainly associated with mental work, it includes the reception and processing of the information received. But physical labor is not excluded.

Usually, an investigator handles several cases at the same time. There is a possibility of irregular working hours, round-the-clock duty, work at night and holidays. Usually low wages. More oftenonly men work as investigators, as for women this is a rather rough and physically difficult profession.

Pros of working as an investigator

Service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the prosecutor's office is considered respected and prestigious. There is a possibility that workers will be provided with temporary or permanent housing. Civil servant benefits are given.