Solar-powered lamp: the principle of operation. Types of solar lamps

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

During the landscaping of the garden, lighting is required in some areas. Lamps can be installed at the main entrance, near gazebos, paths. They are also used as decoration of the site. Connecting lamps to the network is inconvenient, and besides, it is not cheap. Therefore, a solar-powered lamp would be the best choice. The principle of operation of such devices is described in the article.

Features

The solar-powered lamp is inexpensive. It does not require qualified installation and site preparation. To make everything look original, you need to fulfill the conditions for using these lamps. Chinese products can be used as fireflies, but they have the function of semiconductors. Previously, such lamps could only be used in space technology and special devices. People didn't have that opportunity.

Such lighting fixtures are needed where there is no electricityor it's not worth the price. The life of this lamp is limited by battery capacity and lamp type. The battery needs to be charged regularly, so there is no full autonomy. LEDs eliminated the problem of choosing lamps for flashlights. They are efficient, their light output is higher.

Device

Some people think that garden lighting is impossible without wires. But there are autonomous sources, they are not difficult to implement due to the accumulation of energy in solar panels. The device is simple. The design has:

1. LED lamp with different lighting colors.
2. Solar battery that converts sunlight into electrical energy.
3. A battery that operates on a charge during the day, and at night gives energy to lighting.
4. Charging voltage controller that boosts energy.
5. Photosensor of light. With it, the light turns on automatically at nightfall, and turns off when there is enough light.
6. Lamp housing, fasteners.

Solar-powered lamps can have sound devices that imitate dog barking, light sensors, motion sensors. The protective cap is made of smooth glass.

Action

Solar-powered lamps operate according to a special method. A special part forms electricity from the rays of the sun, which charges the battery during daylight hours. With dusk, the battery is triggered by a photocell, and therefore lighting occurs.

SAt dawn, the photo sensor disconnects the battery and the lamp turns off. If the battery has run out of charge before this period, then a sensor with a lower capacity will operate and therefore the battery will be switched off. Almost all such lamps have a low-capacity battery. With them, it will be possible to illuminate the area for no more than 8 hours when fully charged.

With a short daylight hours, solar-powered lighting lamps have enough charge per night. There are devices with a long period of work. Flashlights with LED-elements have high performance, besides, they illuminate brighter. In the presence of motion sensors, the duration of work increases due to the fact that the light turns on only at the necessary time.

Views

LED solar-powered lamps are used in lighting plots, estates. Devices differ in design. By functionality, they are as follows:

1. Bollards. Devices on pegs are installed in small areas.
2. For walls hanging on poles.
3. For decorating platforms, stairs.
4. Floating (for ponds).
5. Waterproof (for underwater lighting).
6. To decorate flowerbeds.
7. Lanterns in the form of animals, any characters.

With the help of classification, it will be possible to choose the appropriate model of the device. Typically, lanterns are used to perform various functions, so the division into types is conditional. The luminaire consists of a light conversion module, a battery, LEDs, a circuit for controlling the charge and turning on the lantern. Sophisticated devices are installed based on specific operating conditions.

Operation

All owners, when landscaping their dacha, want to preserve the appearance of the estate. To extend the life of a solar-powered garden lamp, you need to follow simple conditions for their serviceability. Careful attitude to the body of the device is important, because it deteriorates from mechanical damage.

In order for the rays of the sun to fall on the photocells, it is necessary to wipe their surface from dust and dirt. If the lamp is not sealed, then you should not put it near the reservoir. Only special devices can come into contact with water. In autumn, before the cold weather, the lamps are turned off and the batteries are removed from them. The battery will eventually need to be replaced.

For an apartment

Solar-powered lamps for the home work on a similar principle. During the day it should be placed on the windowsill to saturate the rays of the sun, and in the evening put in the room. Some devices have multiple functions, such as a charger. Simply connect your device via USB to start this feature.

Solar powered appliances include LED light bulbs. This is due to good lighting, while less energy is consumed. And this is considered an important indicator for a solar lamp, whether it is used indoors or outdoors.

Pros and cons

Before purchasing a device, you need to read the information about it, as well as study the features of use. Most of the people who bought them are happy with the performance of the devices.

The benefits include energy savings. The price of lamps of conventional models is low, so you can buy several pieces for installation in different places. The devices are autonomous in operation, so they do not require electricity. Installing the lights is easy. It is enough to follow simple rules of operation so that the lamps serve for a long time.

The disadvantages are that they need to be dismantled for winter storage. In addition, their functionality is determined by the presence of sunny days. At night, they do not shine very brightly, the light is dimmed.

When buying, you should pay attention to the number of lamps that determine the intensity of lighting, battery capacity, photocell material. Standard lawn appliances cost 100-200 rubles, but they do not function for long. Better devices cost more.

Thus, such lamps can serve as excellent helpers, especially in the suburban area. Such devices are simple and easy to use.