2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The main types of public associations and their activities are regulated by a certain system of legislation. Its structural elements are: a law with the same name and laws relating to certain types of these organizations.
So, for example, some types of public associations are guided in their activities by the law that defines the social protection of disabled people. It is also possible to include in this legislative system the Civil Code, which contains some rather important provisions regarding the functioning of public associations as subjects of civil law.
It should be noted that there are such types of public associations for which there are no special legislative documents. Therefore, they are guided by the fundamental law indicated first in this article. This document applies to all types of public associations that are created on the initiative of the citizens themselves, except for religious societies, as well as other commercial enterprises and non-profit organizations created with their help.associations. Other structures of non-commercial foreign non-governmental enterprises and associations that have been created on Russian territory may also be within its area of competence.
This law gives the basic concept and types of public associations formed on the principles of voluntariness, self-government and non-profit direction, created on the initiative of the citizens themselves. They unite on the basis of common interests in the implementation of the same goals, which are indicated in the charter of this organization.
The main forms of public associations are characterized by the following features:
- their education is carried out by legal entities and individuals on a voluntary basis;
- there are no state powers, and these organizations are not subjects of lawmaking; only special legal documents can serve as a source of such powers;
- they are not commercial enterprises whose main purpose is to make a profit.
Public associations are classified according to certain criteria:
-
forms of public associations according to the organizational and legal form, public are distinguished: organization, movement, fund and institution;
- according to the method of their legalization - associations that are registered in accordance with state registration (the status of a legal entity is assigned), and enterprises without it;
- by territorialaffiliations (all-Russian, interregional, regional and local associations);
- by the principle of organization - associations that are based on membership and without membership. (So, the members of these organizations have rights and obligations in accordance with their charter. Also, members of the association without membership participate in its activities without the appropriate registration of the conditions for such participation.)
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