2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Sowing tomato seeds for seedlings or buying them ready-made, summer residents dream of harvesting a good harvest. Caring for tomatoes is not easy. A greenhouse will help to achieve high yields. Responsibly approach the matter already at the stage of choosing seeds. High temperatures inside the greenhouse during the daytime cause the development of diseases and the appearance of pests. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to disease-resistant hybrid varieties. Tomatoes with limited growth mature within 3-4 months, which is great for greenhouse conditions. From each plant, you can have time to collect up to 14 brushes. Varieties with unlimited growth require a longer ripening time, they need to be planted in early May. Many plants may not tolerate possible frosts.
Before deciding how to care for tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to decide where it will be installed. The speed of fruit ripening depends on this. Choose a site free from trees and shrubs, and place the greenhouse on it in an east-west direction. In this case, the plants will receive the maximum amount of light and heat. Avoid setting up a greenhouse on land where potatoes were grown last year,because it has the same diseases as tomatoes.
How to care for tomatoes in a greenhouse? First of all, take care of a temperature of 32-33 ° C, low humidity and ventilation for seedlings. At night, the thermometer should not fall below 15 ° C. And if the temperature reaches 6-8 ° C, then the plants will get sick. With a humidity of more than 70% and a thermometer reading of 35 ° C, tomatoes self-pollinate, which is harmful to the crop. For ventilation, windows are made around the perimeter of the greenhouse and under the roof. The level of humidity is controlled by constantly open small windows in the upper part of the ends of the structure. It is useful to keep large barrels of water in the greenhouse. During the day, they will collect excess heat and release it at night, and you can water the plants with warm water.
How to care for tomatoes in a greenhouse immediately after planting? Tie the plants to the wire trellis. To do this, drive in metal tubes every 2-2.5 m and pull 4-5 rows of wire on them, to which the tomatoes will be tied as they grow. Plant seedlings in moist holes and do not water for 1-2 weeks, especially if the weather is cool. Tomatoes do not need much water until the first fruits are tied, just enough so that the earth in the holes does not dry out.
How to care for tomatoes in a greenhouse when the fruits are laid? Water in sufficient quantity. With a lack of moisture, the tops can rot, and with an excess, the roots can die. Water the tomatoes under the root, because if water gets on the leaves, the plants will hurt.
How to care for tomatoes so that they ripen faster? It is necessary to engage in the formation of bushes. To do this, pinch the tops of plants at the required height, remove side shoots that interfere with leaves and limit the number of fruits. The stalk can break off under the increasing load of ripening tomatoes, so the stalks must be fixed in time.
Following these simple rules will surely lead to a bountiful harvest.
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