2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The number of specialists and managers at enterprises operating electrical installations includes those responsible for electrical safety. The remaining employees are accountable for the implementation of H&S activities. If the company has a chief electrician, then he is the responsible person.
Assigned to this employee and his deputy after completing a test of knowledge and experience. Workers are assigned a tolerance group: in an installation with a voltage of more than 1000 V - V, up to 1000 V - IV. The enterprises also have electrotechnological personnel. These are the employees who carry out activities related to electrical safety.
Duties of a responsible employee
Responsible employee develops, maintains documentation on issues related to the rules for the operation of installations. They provide security for the implementation of various types of activities. He also controls the timeliness of equipment checks, the availability of fire extinguishing and protection equipment.
Employee categories
All employees are divided into electrical and electrical personnel. These are the people who make the whole process go through. A separate category includes those workers whose activities are not related to the operation of installations.
If work is carried out in which there is a risk of electric shock, then 1 g is approved. electrical safety. This information is recorded in a special log. However, they are not provided with a certificate. Assigned 1 gr. after the briefing, which ends with an oral questioning. Checks are carried out every year. Groups for electrical safety of electrical, electrical and technological personnel allow you to perform a certain type of work.
Duties of staff
Electrotechnological personnel are workers who differ in a number of ways. They perform electrical energy management. Their activities, for example, relate to electric welding, electrolysis.
Which personnel belongs to electrotechnological? These are workers carrying out activities with portable power tools, electric hand-held machines, and lamps. What other personnel belongs to the electrotechnological? These are employees who are not related to the energy department of the enterprise, having 2 gr. and higher. Their rights and obligations are about the same as those of electrical personnel.
Extra
Electrotechnological personnel is a team consisting ofthe following workers:
- administrative and technical: managers and specialists performing operational maintenance, adjustment, repair work;
- operational: specialists carry out the maintenance and management of installations, as well as the preparation of jobs, the admission of personnel;
- operational repair: installation maintenance;
- repair: provide maintenance, installation, adjustment of equipment.
Principles of learning
Electrotechnological personnel are trained before work is done. These procedures involve briefings that may differ depending on the category. Before carrying out their activities, appropriate preparation is necessarily carried out at their place. This rule is also valid for a break in activity of 1 year.
Electrotechnological personnel must be instructed. An electrical safety group is assigned after appropriate verification. The following activities are mandatory:
- primary, introductory, repeated, targeted and unscheduled briefings;
- preparation for the profession - the internship lasts 2-14 shifts;
- checking the rules and regulations for security, PB;
- special training;
- test workout.
Specialists must have vocational education for the quality performance of their activities. Over time, you need to retrain.
Knowledge test
Electrotechnological knowledge tests are requiredpersonnel. It is primary when employment occurs. Another reason for its organization is a break in certification for more than 3 years. Inspections are carried out periodically. If these activities are carried out once a year, then their tasks include:
- organization and maintenance of electrical units;
- installation, adjustment, repair.
Administrative technicians who inspect installations are checked every 3 years. An extraordinary event is held in the event of the operation of new standards, the operation of new equipment, or when transferring to a new position. Procedures are also needed at the request of regulatory authorities.
Checking knowledge is carried out by a commission, which is created on the basis of the order of the leadership. It must contain at least 5 people. The chairman should have a 5th group. A responsible officer can replace him. During the knowledge test, there must be at least 3 members of the commission. Moreover, the chairman must be mandatory, but his deputy is also allowed to work.
When the check is over, the employees are assigned a group of electrotechnological personnel. This is marked on the certificate. Only after that the employee is allowed to perform his duties. He must follow all instructions, otherwise liability is provided for violations.
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