The biggest cows in the world: breeds, description, photo

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Currently, there are several unique animals - giant bulls and cows, as well as very tiny cows, which cause genuine admiration among people. Today we have prepared material for you from which you will learn about the largest and smallest cows in the world. By the way, some of them are listed in the Guinness Book of Records, despite the fact that they do not show high productivity.

Giant animals

The largest cows in the world are distinguished by their majestic beauty, large body weight, huge growth. According to their owners, they were able to achieve such results thanks to careful care and a balanced diet. Usually such individuals do not have offspring, most often they are sterilized. After this procedure, the metabolic processes in the body change in animals. Often cows become like bulls. Animalsappetite improves, the size of the stomach increases, due to this they begin to consume more feed and gain weight rapidly. The skeleton of animals becomes much stronger. The largest cows in the world are distinguished by smooth and thick wool, thick skin. The color of bulls is brighter and richer than that of cows. Thanks to good care, animals have high immunity, a pronounced exterior inherent in a particular breed. Giant cows are the pride of the whole country in which they live.

The biggest cows and bulls in the world: breeds

One of the best breeds of cattle is the breed of Italian selection - Chianina. It has been known since ancient Rome. Individuals of this breed are also called porcelain.

Animals of meat productivity, large size. The average weight of bulls is 1200 kg, cows - 1000 kg. Their height at the withers is 170 and 160 cm, respectively. The wool of animals is snow-white (sometimes cream) in color, very thick, the skin is thick. A distinctive feature is the presence of voluminous folds on the neck. The weight of the calf at birth is 45 kg. Meat yield at slaughter - 65%. It has a very high taste. Cows do not have high milk yield and give no more than 1000 kg per lactation.

Donneto - the giant of the XX century

Incredibly big, just a huge bull named Donneto lived in Switzerland. It happened in the middle of the last century. The representative of the porcelain breed weighed exactly 1740 kg, at the withers his height was 190 cm. Despite its large size, the bull was distinguishedgood-natured disposition.

Record holder Blossom

The world's largest Holstein Friesian cow lives in America in the state of Illinois. Blossom is noted in the Guinness Book of Records, as it is the tallest in the world: her height at the withers is 193 cm. Once, neighbors advised cow owner Patty Henson to send this giant animal to the slaughterhouse. The thing is that Blossom was barren, and therefore could not give the hostess either milk or offspring. But Patty became very attached to the cow and left her as a pet. How much does the largest cow in the world weigh? Its weight is just over a ton - 1300 kg. The giant animal made the city of Orangeville famous all over the world. Very often people from all over the world come here to look at this amazing cow.

Cow named Rio

The world's second largest cow named Rio lives in Dorset, in the south of England. This beauty is a representative of the Holstein breed. In some respects, she is slightly inferior to the cow from the USA - Blossom. Rio's height at the withers is 180 cm, and the weight is 1.25 tons. The cow has a bad temper: she is very capricious and active. So that she could not harm people, she even had to remove the horns. She has no offspring and, accordingly, does not give milk. Feed the animal 3 times a day. The diet includes fodder, sunflower meal, hay, mineral and vitamin supplements, and grain. Hormonal preparations designed for accelerated growth and rapid weight gain while feedingcows do not use.

Trigger - giant bull

In Britain there is another outstanding individual - a huge bull named Trigger. It belongs to the Freesian breed, which at one time was bred from porcelain. He grew to 196 cm at the withers and gained weight of 1.2 tons. The record holder amazes everyone with his dimensions: the distance from nose to tail is 4.3 m. The bull continues to gain weight intensively and, perhaps, will soon take its rightful place in the Guinness Book of Records. Like the rest of the giant bulls, Trigger has a quiet calm character.

Freesian

Among the world's largest cows, or rather bulls, there is another representative of the Freesian breed - a huge bull named Chili. The weight of the animal reaches 1300 kg. In 1999, he was found in the British Fern in an animal shelter, he was only 6 days old, and he was severely malnourished. For a year, this animal gains up to 100 kg of weight. Chile is in the Guinness Book of Records. Outwardly, he does not look massive or scary, he has a gentle and affectionate character. Chile looks more like the biggest cow in the world.

Field Marshal - giant bull

One of the leading positions is occupied by a bull of a rare breed of Charolais named Field Marshal.

He is 190 cm tall and weighs as much as 1700 kg. The owner of the English farm and this animal, Arthur Ducketti, purchased the bull at the breeding market. But not evenexpected it to reach that size. The field marshal has a balanced character and an accommodating disposition.

Representative of Ukraine - bull Repp

In this area lives a bull-inseminator, which is famous for its large size. The weight of the bull is one and a half tons. Since he is a breeding bull, about 50,000 calves are produced from him every year. The bull itself has a menacing and scary look. There is some resemblance to the musk ox. The animal belongs to the Podolsk breed.

The smallest

We told you about the largest cows in the world, and now we want to present a brief overview of the smallest cows in the world. Note that some breeders prefer to breed just such breeds. Here are just a few of them.

Manikyam

This little cow is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. When the assessment was carried out, the growth of the baby was only 62 cm. She lives in one of the southern states of India - Karel, in the city of Atoli. Raised a tiny cow Balakrinan - Indian farmer and ecologist. Unfortunately, it was not possible to find out the breed of this cow, but they note that it bears resemblance to the local Vechur cows.

Indian cows

Indian evening cows until recently were on the verge of extinction, but thanks to complex breeding work, this breed was saved. Note that this took about 25 years. Cows of this breed grow no more than 80-100 cm, their weight does not exceed 200 kg. They are well adapted to the local climate, have a long lifespan.life and small size, all this makes these animals truly priceless. Despite their small size, each can produce about 4 liters of milk per day.

Miniature Zebu

I would like to say about one more breed of very small cows - miniature zebu. In their homeland, in Sri Lanka, they are now extremely rare, because they have almost completely disappeared. The main reason for this is the uncontrolled crossing of these animals with animals of other species. The height of the cows is about 90 cm, the average weight is 80 kg. Interestingly, cows have a small hump on the back of the neck, like large zebu.