Horses: maintenance rules, riding technique

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Equestrian sport is back in vogue now. Sometimes new owners do not think about the rules for keeping a horse. The rules that regulate this issue are not known to everyone. In order for communication with a horse to bring joy to the owner, you need to choose a he althy and obedient individual. This is easy to do if you follow some simple rules.

Buying a horse

Acquisition of a large animal is a responsible step. It is necessary to calculate in advance how much it will cost to maintain a horse. The rules of the content also need to be studied in advance. The owners bear full responsibility for the fate of the animal. It is not easy to care for him, but if the decision is made, then you need to choose the right horse, as there are many scammers in this market now.

The best option would be to rent a horse for a while to look at it and weigh your options. If this is not possible, then the animal will have to be bought immediately. What should you pay special attention to? On the appearance and he alth of the animal. No need to believe in fairy tales about the fact that the horse is only todaylimped, and tomorrow he will be all right. The animal must be active and friendly. Beginners should not buy skittish mares.

Be sure to try walking with a horse on a leash. Pay attention to how it goes. Does it listen? Not limping? It's best to hire an experienced horse owner or veterinarian who specializes in farm animals for the deal. Choose a breeder who cares about his reputation, this will reduce the likelihood of cheating.

How to transport a horse from another farm?

Moving is stressful for any animal. To minimize it, you need to follow the rules for transporting horses. A week before the trip, past owners should gradually reduce the animal's diet and reduce the intensity of physical activity. It is desirable to transport horses in horse carriages, which are equipped in a special way.

Buy a few h alters and other ammo beforehand. Anything can happen on the road, so it's best to have an extra set of gear. Take hay with you, at the rate of 10-20 kg per horse. Do not forget to bring a veterinary first aid kit, some drugs may be needed on the road. Make a note of the telephone numbers of veterinarians in advance, who will consult remotely if there is an urgent need.

The hosts must provide the buyer with a certificate of form F1. It is ordered from the state veterinary clinic. It gives the right to transport a horse. Also, this certificate will be required when the animal is registered with a veterinarian. From it you can find out when and what vaccinations weredelivered, whether treatments were carried out, etc.

Meet the vet

All horse owners know that a pet needs to be shown to the doctor several times a year. You also need to familiarize yourself with the veterinary rules for horses and follow them. On the territory of the farm it is necessary to fight against rodents and flies. When working with horses, it is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Veterinary medicines should be kept out of reach of others. Premises for keeping horses must comply with veterinary and sanitary standards. Animals should be well ventilated. Be sure to provide lighting in the stalls. Any animals arriving at the farm must be quarantined.

How to behave with horses

Any rider must learn how to behave with an animal, the following rules will help with this:

• The horse has so-called blind spots, it is very dangerous to be in these areas. These places are located immediately behind the horse and directly in front of it. If you take a step away from the animal, then it will see a person, but it will seem to him that the owner appeared out of nowhere. It is categorically not recommended to frighten a horse with a weak nervous system in this way; out of fear, it can kick or bite the owner.
• Voice intonation is of great importance when communicating. The rules of behavior with a horse do not allow the transition to a cry. Also, you can't hit an animal, even if it made a mistake.
• If the horse is doing everything right, then praise him with affection and cheerfulvoice, and then pat on the neck.
• If you start waving your arms near the animal, it will decide that the owner wants to play. The horse may begin to neigh, gallop around the person, lift its hind legs into the air.
• If the owner scratches the neck of the animal with palpable pressure, then it will decide that the owner wants to please him. But if you lightly stroke, then the horse will take it as a tickle, because horses have thicker skin. Sometimes after such an animal may try to bite the owner, but this is not out of evil, but out of love for him.

How horses start riding

Experienced equestrians determine the moment of starting work by the wrist. If it has stopped growing, then you can start to drive the horse. The rules require complete trust between the trainer and the young animal, then everything will go well. It must be completely sure that the owner will not offend him or harm him.

A one-year-old horse is beginning to be trained to a saddle, bridle and other ammunition. The first landing in the saddle should not frighten the animal, the trainer should try to be as delicate as possible. At first, the work of the horse with the rider does not exceed 30 minutes. Then this time is gradually increased. It is important to follow the rules of riding a horse so as not to make it nervous and shy.

It will be easier for the animal if at first the riders weigh no more than 60 kg. In a year or two, the mare will be able to work with heavy riders. If you properly care for the horse, then he will retire in 20-25 years.

Horse training

It is very important to teach the animal unified commands that must be followed unquestioningly. Previously, trainers were most often foreigners, but now the use of the Russian language is accepted in training. Commands must be given in an imperative tone, the pronunciation must be clear and understandable for the horse.

You need to gradually accustom the animal to the arena. At first, the occasion should be short, and the time of work should be limited. After the horse gets used to it, you can encourage it and let it run.

Learning to sit in the saddle

Both the rider and the horse must prepare for riding. It is desirable for a person to be in good physical shape. It is better to sit in the deepest part of the saddle, trying, as it were, to "grow into it." The rider needs to turn his shoulders, place his elbows near the body and try to maintain balance. The lower back must be bent forward and relaxed as much as possible.

Keeping animals

Caring for a horse is not easy, but it is the most beautiful and devoted creature on earth. It is important to follow the rules for keeping horses, and there will be no problems. For the animal to live, it is necessary to build a comfortable stable. Horses love cleanliness, so the stall needs to be cleaned regularly.

The size of the place of detention for one individual should be at least 12-16 square meters. Partitions between stalls are usually made of boards. It is also advisable to purchase an automatic drinker, but ordinary buckets can also be used.

If the horse is engaged in light work, then it is enough to feed it 3 timesper day, if heavy, then four. It is better to make a diet together with a veterinarian or an experienced equestrian. It usually consists of compound feed, hay and vegetables. Before the distribution of food, the horse must be watered.

You need to wash your pet at least once a week. For these purposes, you can use soap, but it is better to purchase special shampoos at the pet store. Hoof cleaning and inspection should be done daily.