2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Each of us dreams in the summer (as early as possible) to crunch on a delicious cucumber grown in our own garden. But in our country, unfortunately, frosts do not recede as quickly as we would like. And everyone knows that cucumber is a very heat-loving plant. Therefore, an early harvest can only be achieved if cucumbers are planted in open ground using seedlings.
Pre-sowing preparation of seeds
Today, you can find a huge number of varieties of cucumbers in stores. But many still prefer to collect seeds from their own beds. At the same time, there are several features. When choosing material for sowing, it is important to consider that planting cucumbers from last year's seeds may be less effective. The fact is that the yield of cucumbers increases with the age of the seeds and reaches a maximum after three years, and then falls.
In other words, the seeds of varietal cucumbers from their own planting material do not lose their characteristics for several years. At the same time, hybrid cucumbers almost never grow the same as in previous years. For their planting, it is better to choose seeds bought in a store.
Planting cucumbers inwithout fail is made after preliminary preparation of seeds. Shops do not need disinfection, but self-collected planting material must be kept in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a ready-made disinfectant.
After disinfection, the seeds are soaked for pecking. To this end, they are wrapped in a damp cloth and kept for several days at room temperature. This procedure greatly accelerates the emergence of seedlings.
Planting and caring for seedlings of cucumbers
Cucumbers in case of transplantation take root very poorly and get sick for a long time. Therefore, planting seedlings of cucumbers is carried out in such a way as to eliminate the need for picking. For this, cucumbers are planted in peat,paper cups, one or two pecked seeds. In principle, you can use any other molds, the main thing is that the seedlings can be easily removed from them with an earthen clod.
Before germination, pots with crops should be kept in a room with a temperature of 22 to 28 degrees Celsius. Such seedlings of cucumbers that have not stretched out are considered to be of high quality. You can prevent stretching if, after germination, keep the pots in a cool room with an air temperature of 18 to 20 degrees. As the seedlings grow in pots, it is necessary to add soil. If the cucumbers are still stretched, it is imperative to provide additional highlighting of the crops. It is important to consider that the optimal age of seedlings is no more than fourweeks.
Planting seedlings of cucumbers
Planting cucumbers grown by seedlings in the soil is done after the end of spring frosts. The soil should warm up to a temperature of 16 degrees, and the air to 20.
It is advisable to prepare in advance for disembarkation. To do this, seedlings are taken out to fresh air for seven days. And watered abundantly during the day.
Plant seedlings of cucumbers in such a way that the edges of the earth clod are flush with the surface. If the plants are overgrown, then they are placed obliquely in the holes. It is important to provide cucumbers with abundant watering and shading during the first days after planting. If the air temperature drops to 15 degrees, cucumber seedlings must be covered with a film.
Following simple recommendations and careful care will help you achieve a good harvest of cucumbers.
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