Agriculture 2024, April
Ducklings: cultivation and care
Ducklings, the cultivation of which has some of its own nuances, are quite unpretentious in terms of feeding. However, in order to get a good result, some rules must still be followed. The same applies to the temperature regime
Muscovy duck (Indo-duck): breeding, cultivation, maintenance. Muscovy duck incubation mode
Muscovy duck (in the people of the Indo-duck, lat. Cairina moschata) is an independent species of tree ducks, the population of which is especially common in South America and Mexico. For turkeys, contrary to popular belief, it does not apply. Domesticated by the ancient Aztecs, today it is common in almost all countries, in particular in Russia. It has great recognition among amateur poultry farmers
The biggest chickens in the world: breeds, description, photo
Which breeds of chickens are the largest in the world. The history of their development. The maximum weight of a rooster of breeds is the Jersey giant, cochinchin, brahma. Egg laying of meat-and-egg hens. The story of Michael's headless rooster and the long-lived hen
Hatching eggs: requirements, features, storage
Selection selection has led to the fact that many breeds of chickens known today have almost completely lost their maternal instinct. Because of this, there is a need for artificial rearing of day old chicks. So, the hatching egg can develop without a hen in a special incubator. Let's talk with you about the requirements for such eggs, how to properly store them, etc
Incubation of turkey eggs: temperature, terms
Incubation of turkey eggs must be carried out with strict observance of temperature and humidity conditions. No violations in the hatching of chicks by artificial means should be allowed. Otherwise, the embryos in the egg will not develop correctly
Forage cereals: description
Cattle breeding is one of the most important branches of agriculture. The main task remains to provide feed for the gigantic (on the scale of the entire planet) livestock. An important role in solving this difficult problem is played by fodder cereals. The diversity, nutritional value, unpretentiousness of plants help to successfully cope with this issue
Forage crops: cereals, legumes. List of forage crops
This article tells you which plants are the most suitable for use as animal feed. Cereals, legumes, as well as gourds forage crops are described here
Spring barley: varieties, sowing dates, cultivation, economic importance
Spring barley is one of the most important food, fodder and industrial crops. Today we will get acquainted with the main characteristics of this crop and the features of its cultivation
Purebred chickens: photo, breeding
The first birds that man could tame were chickens. This happened over eight thousand years ago. The reason was the mating fights of cocky roosters. The productivity of wild birds was very small, the main purpose of domestication was cockfighting. Pedigree chickens with good productivity appeared much later
Quail food: composition, norm, recipe and price. How to make quail food with your own hands?
Own home garden for many has become a symbol of their own vegetables and fruits, which allow you to diversify your table with fresh and environmentally friendly products. Some breed chickens, geese and ducks in order to provide themselves with meat
Forage wheat grade 5. Feed for farm animals. feed grain
Feed grains are cereals intended for feeding farm animals. Forage is the basis of diets in poultry and pig breeding, as well as a valuable component in cattle breeding. Such crops cannot be used for food purposes
Fish meal: composition and application
Fishmeal contains just a huge amount of useful trace elements and vitamins. Animals given it as a dietary supplement put on weight faster and get sick much less often. Flour is produced from small commercial fish that are not suitable for human consumption
Rapeseed meal: description, application, overview of manufacturers
Rapeseed meal is a valuable feed and is often introduced into the diet of various types of farm animals. The peculiarity of this product is, first of all, that it contains a lot of easily digestible biologically active protein
Green fodder: classification, characteristics, growing features and harvesting
Zootechnical classification divides all food into the following types: coarse, concentrated, juicy, green food. The main advantage of any kind is nutrition. It can be increased in many ways. For example, when harvesting herbs, after processing by various methods, their nutritional value increases
Hatching chicks in an incubator at home
Chicken rearing is a profitable business that does not require a lot of time and effort if you have the skills. Many farmers use a method such as incubation. Hatching chickens in an incubator has its own characteristics, which will be discussed in the article
Chicken farming: he althy food and income
What a future farmer needs to know in order to breed chickens at home both for himself and for sale
Grass and hay flour. Feed for farm animals
Grass flour is one of the best feeds for farm animals and poultry. In terms of nutritional value, it surpasses hay and silage by several times, the content of proteins and vitamins in it is much higher than in grain mixed feed
Home chicken farm: where to start your business?
Since ancient times, almost the entire rural population has been breeding poultry. Initially, chickens were kept exclusively for themselves and their families, but over time, people began to understand that a home farm in the village could become a source of stable income. After all, eggs and poultry meat are widely used for cooking various dishes
Popular agricultural machinery
Despite the high level of development of many countries, agriculture continues to play a significant role in their development. Every day more and more enterprising people seek to try themselves in this industry. And for the proper organization of their business, they need agricultural machinery
Cattle meat breed: breeding tips and features
Cattle breeding has been feeding mankind for centuries in a row, giving us meat, milk and skins. Of course, in recent years, dairy cattle have played a particularly important role in many countries, but still beef cattle form the basis of the welfare of many countries (Canada, Brazil, Argentina)
What is tech culture? Industrial crops
Technical culture is the tomorrow of the whole world. It will saturate the entire planet with protein foods, replace oil, the reserves of which are running out in the world. Scientists around the world are working on the creation of new industrial crops to solve many problems of modern civilization
Growing mushrooms in greenhouses: technology, characteristics of work, necessary conditions and expert advice
Growing mushrooms in greenhouses is a great way to get a clean crop for yourself or to sell. It cannot be said that the technology of this process is too complicated, but a lot of work will have to be invested
Rice field. rice cultivation technology
Rice is one of the most valuable grain crops in the world, one of the main food products for the majority of the population of our planet. This is an annual plant, a family of grasses of the monocotyledonous class. What is a rice field, types of rice, history of rice and much more we will consider in this article
Livestock - what is it?
In the economy of many countries, an important place is given to agriculture: crop production and animal husbandry. About what these industries do, what types are divided into, read the article
Cereals and oilseeds
The vast majority of food consumed daily by the world population is provided by the most important branch of agricultural production - crop production, the foundation of which at all times was considered grains and oilseeds
Yorkshire pig breed: description, productivity, cultivation
Pork is one of the most popular types of meat in most countries. It is quick to prepare, inexpensive, and the dishes from it are very tasty. Breeding pigs is a profitable business, this meat will always be in high demand. But which breed should you choose? We recommend taking a closer look at Yorkshire pigs
The most fertile soils in Russia
More than a hundred years ago, V. V. Dokuchaev established the geographic zonality along which the main types of soils on Earth are located. It shows where fertile soils, tundra, gray soils are located. On the territory of Russia, zonality is more pronounced than in other countries. This is due to the large extent of the country from south to north and the predominance of flat terrain
When you can sow seeds: planting, timing and seedling care
Each owner of the land since February begins to think about when it is better to sow seedlings, what crops he will grow. Someone seeks to plant seeds, covering as many crops as possible, while someone plants only some types of plants in a small amount. In any case, every gardener has the same question: "When to sow the seeds?"
Sowing a tomato: timing, seed preparation
Many gardeners are interested in such a question as sowing a tomato. The main thing here is to choose the right time. If everything is done using the recommendations of experts, you can get a great harvest. However, there are still a number of factors that should be taken into account, for example, the climatic features of the region or the variety of tomatoes
Phosphorus fertilizers: names, application
Phosphorus fertilizers are made from natural ores. The main type used for application on any soil for any crop is superphosphate. Phosphorite flour can be used in chemical reclamation. Fertilizing with phosphate fertilizers is carried out according to leaf diagnostics or visual signs, which appear mainly on the leaves of cultivated plants
Cereals: value and benefits
Cereals have been a significant part of the human diet since ancient times. The list of main grain crops includes: rye, wheat, oats, barley, buckwheat, sorghum, millet, rice, corn. The cereal plant belongs to the class Monocots. They have a stem - straw, leaves have parallel venation, fibrous root, fruit - grain. All types of plants are divided into winter (they are sown in late summer or early autumn) and spring (sown in spring)
Types of wheat and their meaning
The article will tell you about the types of wheat. You will learn about winter and spring, hard and soft, as well as some interesting features of grain
Agricultural cooperative: concept, types, goals. Charter of an agricultural cooperative
The article discusses an agricultural production cooperative, the consumer form of such an organization and the features of its activities
Agricultural census: years, procedure. Ministry of Agriculture
In order to obtain information on the state of affairs in agriculture, the state may initiate special activities - agricultural censuses. What are they? What agricultural censuses were conducted in Russia, and which ones are planned?
Complete feeding of animals: norms, diet, basic nutrition and control methods
Rations are balanced in terms of energy content and key nutrients: crude protein, fat, fiber, amino acid composition, macro- and micronutrient content, and vitamins. The data for each ingredient are summarized and obtained, as a result, they are compared with the norms for each group of animals of a certain sex and age group
Machines for fertilization. Classification of machines, methods of fertilization
Fertiliser machines are designed to replace human manual labor in this operation. In relation to mineral fertilizers, spreaders and seeders with fertilizer seeders are used. Aggregates are also used for making those in liquid form
How to germinate wheat for chickens - step by step instructions, features and recommendations
For a long time, poultry farmers have germinated wheat, which was later used as feed for chickens to increase egg production. In addition, this product improves the quality of eggs. Germination is mainly carried out in winter, because in the cold season, chickens spend more energy on hatching and laying eggs than in autumn, spring or summer. Let's take a closer look at how to germinate wheat for chickens
Popular varieties of white cabbage
White cabbage can be considered perhaps the most popular crop in our gardens. Almost every summer resident grows this he althy and tasty plant. Varieties of white cabbage are classified into early ripening, mid-ripening and late
This many-sided cabbage: varieties, features
Many he althy and tasty vegetables are grown in Russia. One of them is cabbage. There are many varieties of it, but all of them are united by the presence of a large amount of vitamins and minerals
Feed yeast: production, application
Feed yeast is used in agriculture for growing domestic animals and poultry, usually as an additive to animal feed. Their use can significantly increase the productivity of farms and their profitability. In addition, such yeast is a great opportunity to save on feed
Laying hen diseases need attention
Pets and birds are of no small importance to humans. Many of us love to eat scrambled eggs, and it is from the preparation of this dish that our children learn to cook their own food. Poultry of various breeds is kept not only for the sake of eggs and meat, but down and feathers are obtained from it. Accordingly, diseases of laying hens require the attention of good owners. Chickens need to be examined for the presence of pathologies, they should be given a "medical" (master's) examination
Combine harvester: history and modernity
In principle, a combine harvester replaces three simpler machines at once - a harvester, a winnower and a thresher. And additional knots can be attached to it, which allow you to harvest various crops
The impossible is possible! Planting grapes in Siberia
Planting grapes in Siberia should be carried out according to its own special technology. Here, the first step is to choose the right place where it will grow. For this, a sunny, wind-sheltered area is suitable
Milk separators: overview, types, features of use, reviews
Milk separators are used both in everyday life and in industrial enterprises. Modern models allow you to get cream of a given fat content, differ in performance and last a long time. There are several brands of devices of this type that are popular with consumers
Colored chickens as an Easter tradition
Easter customs of the peoples of the world surprise with their diversity. And one of the unusual holiday ideas is dyeing chickens. Previously, this was actively practiced in the United States, until animal rights activists made themselves felt. But creative people still found an alternative, and colored birds can still delight children and adults at Easter
Zinc sulfate: features of use
Experienced farmers know that zinc sulfate is necessary for most plants. Increased need for it during the period of growth, development and fruiting
Grass feed for humans and animals: features, recommendations and reviews
The expression "pasture" is probably familiar to every person. Most people imagine what it means. In the generally accepted sense, such food is free food, usually not very tasty, but containing enough calories to survive
Rooster is Rooster: types, description, breeds
Rooster is a bright representative of the male in the chicken kingdom. Always showy, with colorful plumage, a bright crest and a flowing tail, the rooster takes on the role of leader and fiercely defends it throughout his life. In the process of courting females, the rooster is an exemplary gentleman, using a whole arsenal of tricks to attract the attention of the lady he likes
How to grow a watermelon in the middle lane?
When the fruit season begins, many people think about how to grow watermelon in the middle lane. Despite the fact that the climate here is not favorable for growing watermelons, there is the possibility of their successful planting in a greenhouse. This is confirmed by the experience of many amateur gardeners
Windmill: interesting facts
How was the windmill built? Now many working windmills can only be seen in the Netherlands. True, they do not grind flour at all, although there are some. They pump water from one canal to another
Agriculture: Pancake week. Oil crops in Russia
Oil and grain crops occupy a special place in agriculture on the territory of the Russian Federation. The fats that are obtained from their seeds and fruits are of particular value
Meaning and composition of the AIC. Enterprises that are part of the agro-industrial complex
Agro-industrial complex is one of the basic in the country's economy. The composition of the APC is not as simple as it might seem at first
Modern poultry farming in Russia: features and interesting facts
When you buy eggs or poultry meat in a store, you hardly think about where they come from? Russia, it turns out, has great success in the field of poultry farming
Magnesium sulfate (fertilizer): instructions for use, prices
Feeding garden, horticultural and agricultural crops is often done using a fertilizer such as magnesium sulfate. The advantages of this tool include speed of action, efficiency and low cost
Tomato Long Keeper: variety description, reviews
Tomato Long Keeper was created at the end of the last century by domestic breeders. The variety was included in the State Register of Vegetable Crops, but it is bred in small quantities due to late ripening. For gardeners, the Long Keeper tomato variety is of interest because of the excellent preservation of the crop. It allows you to get late harvests, delivering tomatoes to the markets at a time when other varieties have already given their harvest
Biodynamic farming: definition, goals and objectives, basic principles
Biodynamic farming is called a special technology of farming, using which you can get environmentally friendly products without causing absolutely no harm to nature
Breeding turkeys: a business plan. Turkeys: breeding, growing conditions, breeds (photo)
Turkeys, which are not commercially bred for eggs, are characterized by rapid growth with minimal feed costs
Cob alt chloride: instruction, description, dosage, reviews
Pets and bees should receive with food all the micro and macro elements necessary for normal growth and development. Their lack leads to metabolic disorders, reduced productivity. Cob alt chloride is one of the important and very significant trace elements
Hammer mills: overview, features, instructions and reviews
One of the main agricultural operations is called grinding - grinding grains to the state of flour. The primary role in this process is played by crushers, among which hammer mills occupy a leading position
Istra mixed fodder is Russian-made high-quality fodder
The properties, taste and good qualities of agricultural products are due to what the animals were fed. Therefore, the task of choosing feed and its producer for farmers is very important
Agricultural machine for grain cleaning and sorting
Agriculture is considered the basis of human life and the activities of other industries. In order for agricultural products to be stored for a long time, it is necessary to create acceptable conditions, as well as properly clean, for which machines are used to clean grain from impurities
Fruit plants: names, photos and descriptions
Fruit plants are grown in their suburban areas by many summer residents. There are only three varieties of such crops: stone fruit, pome and nut. Also, sometimes in dachas you can see rare plants of this group, for example, sea buckthorn and wild rose
Cattle fascioliasis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Cattle fascioliasis is a disease that can bring great material damage to the farm. In an infected cow, milk yield drops, weight decreases, and reproductive function is impaired. To protect livestock, it is necessary to carry out anthelmintic treatment in a timely manner and carefully approach the choice of pastures
Cow: keeping at home, methods and technologies
Cows are kept in two ways: tethered and loose. In the household, the loose method is the most popular, giving the animal a certain freedom of movement, which has a positive effect on the he alth of the cow and the milk received from it
Insemination of cows: methods and recommendations. Artificial insemination of cows: technique
Today, in almost all countries that, one way or another, depend on their own agriculture, an intensive path of development of the latter has been adopted. What does it mean? This suggests that farm managers are trying in every possible way to increase the productivity of their enterprises without increasing the number of means of production. This is especially evident in animal husbandry
What do chickens eat at the poultry farm and at home?
The productivity and he alth of a chicken depends on the quality of its nutrition. And it doesn’t matter for what purpose and where the bird is kept: in a poultry farm or in a private courtyard, the main thing is to watch what the chickens eat. They need to be given only high-quality and nutritious feed, rich in all the necessary trace elements and vitamins
Chicken goose: description, content and photo
In nature, the combination of absolutely incongruous has become quite common. The name sounds strange - chicken goose. What kind of bird? What a miracle Maybe the breeders messed up something and crossed two different species. It turns out that this miracle was created by nature itself. Definitely a chicken goose in the photo - such a handsome man
How long does a domestic goose live?
For many centuries, geese have been very popular with the public and professional breeders. How many years a goose lives, so much time and returns come from it. They are unpretentious to the conditions of detention, are able to feed well on pastures, grow quickly, have excellent meat quality, and the liver is a delicacy
The depth of soil freezing is a very important indicator
Everyone dreams of their own home. Most decide to independently build a house on the territory already owned. Here you need to take into account the specifics of the location of the site and the climate. In different regions of the country, the depth of soil freezing varies greatly. Why is this indicator so important?
Queen bee. Queen bee: photo, breed, description
The uterus is the only female in the family capable of laying eggs. Its main distinguishing feature is the presence of reproductive organs. It is the quality of the queens that determines the productivity of the hives, and, consequently, the profitability of the apiary. There are several types of such bees. At the same time, the uterus can be removed both artificially and naturally
Some poultry farms in the Moscow region: what they produce, development prospects
The development of poultry farms in the Moscow region, the production of poultry meat and eggs, what makes an ostrich farm good and especially breeding ostriches
What are the breeds of cows? How much does a cow cost?
Many novice farmers, before creating their own herd of dairy animals, think about how much a cow costs? In addition, before buying, you need to consider some subtleties: do you have enough space to keep them, is there a sales market, and where will the cows graze
What is a feed additive?
Feed additive not only improves milk production and meat quality, but also has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive system and gives animals good he alth
Forage cow. What to feed a cow? Average daily milk yield per cow
Forage is a feed of plant origin, which is used to feed farm animals. Previously, this word was used to feed horses, and later they began to use it for large and small cattle. As a result, the expression "fodder cow" appeared. Such animals allow you to get more profit
Cattle feed: types
When breeding livestock in domestic or industrial conditions, it is very important to make the right diet, since the amount of milk produced by cows and the quality of meat depend on the quality of nutrition. Feed for livestock must be selected based on their age and the amount of milk given. This is the only way to achieve maximum industry productivity at minimum financial costs
Feed nutrition: quality indicators and energy value assessment
The diet for farmed animals should be developed as balanced as possible. To ensure high productivity in farms, it is imperative to assess the quality and nutritional value of feed
Extruded feed: composition, pros and cons
Weather conditions always affect animal feed. The technology is outdated. For these and other reasons, grain harvesting technologies are disrupted, which affects the quality of the resulting feed, which has a low level of nutrients and a high level of harmful microorganisms and bacteria
Beekeeper suits: key features
On what a real beekeeper's suit should consist of and what really protects beekeepers from stings
Intensive and extensive farming method
In practice, extensive and intensive farming methods are known. In this article, more attention will be paid to the first of them
Planting cucumbers: the secrets of success
Planting cucumbers is not easy. Success can only be achieved by providing crops with careful care. Compliance with a few simple rules will help to achieve an early and high-quality harvest of cucumbers
How to grow a cornfield?
When choosing a site for a cornfield, there are a number of important factors to consider. First of all, heavy soil is not suitable for culture. It is preferable to choose a site with loose and fertile soil
"Trauma-gel" for animals: instructions for use, reviews
"Travma-gel" - a complex homeopathic preparation for external use. Its composition allows you to use the tool as an ambulance for various injuries and inflammations of the pet. But, like any medicine, the drug should be used according to the instructions, which guarantees the maximum benefit of therapy and eliminates the likelihood of side effects
Agricultural organizations: management, accounting, development
Planning of economic activity, accounting and control of funds, both own and received in the order of subsidies, is an important factor in any production activity. Agricultural organizations are no exception. But, unfortunately, in this area, not everything is so smooth
How a cow is killed: cutting, opening, butchering
How are cows killed in meat processing plants and at home? The answer to this question can be different technologies. In slaughterhouses, this procedure is usually carried out using a special gun or electricity. At home, the owners of farmsteads in some cases can also use firearms
The best varieties of parsley: names, description
If you choose the right parsley variety, you can provide yourself with vitamins and fresh herbs until the end of autumn. This greenery is early ripening, medium, late. Parsley can be grown not only in open ground, but also in greenhouses, on balconies. This plant is an ideal decoration for flowerpots, window sills, as well as a useful product
Concentrated feed: purpose, composition, nutritional value, types and quality requirements
In addition to juicy and rough, concentrated feeds are also introduced into the diet of agricultural animals and poultry. There are only two main varieties of them - carbohydrate and protein
Winter wheat: cultivation, processing and varieties
Features of growing winter wheat, sowing, modern varieties, fertilizer and top dressing. A modern ecological approach to growing winter wheat
Pig carcass: cutting, deboning
Cutting up a pork carcass is a rather hard, dirty job. But this is the only way to get a delicious chop, tender sausages and a delicious ham. Therefore, every person involved in pig breeding should fully master this skill
The best varieties of sweet pepper
Each year, long before the start of a new gardening season, vegetable growers face a natural question: how to choose the right seeds? After all, experienced vegetable growers already at the very beginning of spring (or even from the end of winter) begin to grow seedlings of different crops
Our favorites: how do rabbits see?
In nature, eared live in deep holes, where it is completely dark. There the human eye is completely useless. You involuntarily wonder: do rabbits see at all? For a long evolution, animals have learned to navigate well in absolute darkness. This definitely affected the features of the structure of the eyes
Can rabbits eat wheat? Features of the care and feeding of rabbits, diet, tips and tricks
Experienced rabbit breeders know that if rabbits are properly cared for, almost all diseases can be avoided. One of the keys to good he alth is good nutrition. Before you start rabbit breeding, you should carefully study what can be given to rabbits and what is strictly prohibited
Cucumbers Prestige: variety description, cultivation, advantages and disadvantages
Cucumbers are well-deservedly popular with summer residents and farmers. An easy-to-grow crop, it allows you to have fresh vegetables all summer long. Great for pickling and pickling. In winter, this is a great addition to the menu. Even a small garden bed allows you to fully provide the family with this product
Vegetables - Pepper Snowfall
Vegetable growers are well aware of sweet pepper Snowfall. Designed specifically for the harsh climate zone, it has amazing performance characteristics. In the southern regions it grows well in open ground, in the north it feels good in greenhouses
Sowing rye: description and cultivation features
Almost half of the world's acreage is devoted to growing cereals. Rye is consistently in the top ten most popular crops. Of course, it is far from the big three cereals (wheat, rice, corn), but almost 13 million tons of production per year is also impressive. For many years, the leaders in the cultivation of rye have been three countries - Germany, Russia and Poland
Levkoy: growing from seeds, planting and care, growing features
The most famous flower of the levka, grown from seeds in our gardens, has the scientific name Matthiola incana. The plant was first described by the Italian botanist Pietro Mattiole around the middle of the 16th century. There are variants of annual and perennial plants. Height - between 20 and 80 cm. In this case, the plant can have both single stems and be a shrub type. The root is shallow. It is slightly branching in the plant
Grazing. Rules for grazing farm animals
Green forbs is the most correct and natural diet for cattle. The grass contains all the useful substances necessary for the proper nutrition of ruminants. There are several systems of cattle grazing: free, on a leash, driven. But the most effective in terms of increasing the volume of milk yield and weight gain was round-the-clock grazing
Crop production - what kind of activity is this? Branches and areas of crop production
More than two-thirds of the products consumed by the population of the planet are provided by the leading branch of agriculture - crop production. This is the fundamental basis of world agricultural production. Consider its structure and talk about the achievements and development prospects of this world economy
Construction of pigsties for 100 or 50 pigs
Pig breeding is quite profitable, but also troublesome. The farmer, among other things, should think about building a suitable animal shelter. In most cases, at first, novice entrepreneurs acquire no more than 50-100 heads of piglets. Building a pigsty for so many animals is not too difficult. The construction costs pay off pretty quickly
Mustard is turning green like green manure - an excellent harvest will ripen
Dung as a fertilizer used in agricultural technology continues to lose its supporters among farmers. The reason for this is the inaccessibility, significant labor intensity and high price, as well as the inevitability of exhausting weeding and the use of herbicides due to contamination with weed seeds. A serious alternative to manure is green manure, one of the representatives of which is white mustard
Chasing grapes - the path to juicy bunches and strong shoots
When winegrowers have a dispute about whether to mint grapes or not, in the end they come to the conclusion that this issue is not so important. Of course, it is not necessary to apply coinage completely, but it is also not necessary to completely abandon it. In each case, you have to look for your golden mean